LCDC: Counselling Exam with Questions and Answers, Exams of Psychology

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Active Listening ANSWERV V Involves attending skills and reflective listening. Through utilizing active listening skills the counselor will be able to connect with the client and be able to reflect the client's emotions, thoughts, and attitudes. By providing reflection to the addict, the counselor can interject an observing perspective that may be lacking. Empathy ANSWERY ¥ the ability to understand and share the feclings of another Conereteness ANSWERV ¥ A process by which the counselor relates the vague aspects of the client in direct expression of feelings and experiences in specific concrete terms to assist the client to develop more functional coping skills Paraphrasing ANS WERY V Includes the therapeutic qualities of empathy and warmth. Paraphrasing refers to a counselor's verbal response that rephrases the essence of the client's message. It allows the client to hear what they just said, either in parroted form or with added clarity. This interactive process can increase trust and reduce resistance. Reflecting ANSWER¥V ¥ Occurs when the counselor restates content tat had generated emotion from the client--it is a reflection of feeling. Reflection of feeling captures and expresses to the client their own expressed emotions and how the counselor understood their emotional message. Counselor should be careful not to interpret the client's feelings. When reflecting feclings, the counsclor remains neutral and non-judgemental by not offering opinions or advice