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Theories & Processes: Operant & Classical Conditioning, Memory Types, Quizzes of Psychology

Definitions and explanations of key terms related to learning theories, specifically operant conditioning and classical conditioning, as well as different types and processes of memory. Topics include reinforcement, punishment, conditioned stimuli, phobias, stimulus extinction, stimulus generalization, pavlov, schedule types of reinforcement, encoding, storage, retrieval, explicit and implicit memory, parallel processing theory, constructed memory, serial effect, context-dependent memory, state-dependent memory, learning, classical conditioning, stimulus, uncontrolled stimulus, uncontrolled response, stimulus discrimination, reconditioning, spontaneous recovery, shaping, latent learning, sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

Typology: Quizzes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 10/21/2010

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TERM 1
B.F Skinner
DEFINITION 1
operant conditiong
TERM 2
operant conditioning
DEFINITION 2
reinforcement punishment
TERM 3
Thorndike
DEFINITION 3
law of effect, if behavior is followed by something positive its
more likely to repeat.
TERM 4
Reinforcement
DEFINITION 4
increase the likelihood that it will occur again
TERM 5
conditioned stimulus
DEFINITION 5
stimulus that produces the same stimulus response as the
uncontrolled stimulus (U.S) after.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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B.F Skinner

operant conditiong TERM 2

operant conditioning

DEFINITION 2 reinforcement punishment TERM 3

Thorndike

DEFINITION 3 law of effect, if behavior is followed by something positive its more likely to repeat. TERM 4

Reinforcement

DEFINITION 4 increase the likelihood that it will occur again TERM 5

conditioned stimulus

DEFINITION 5 stimulus that produces the same stimulus response as the uncontrolled stimulus (U.S) after.

Phobies

A product of classical conditioning TERM 7

stimulus extinction

DEFINITION 7 present the conditioned stimulus(C.S)- (bell) over and over again without the unconditioned stimulus (U.S) -(food) TERM 8

stimulus generalization

DEFINITION 8 when people respond to the stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus (C.S) -learned TERM 9

Pavlov

DEFINITION 9 classical conditiong/ learning TERM 10

schedule types of

reinforcement

DEFINITION 10 Continuous- everytime behavior occurs its reinforces, fastest method for changing behavior, easiest to extinguish Parial- not everyime its reinforced ^Fixed Ratio- unchanging numbers Variable Ratio- changing numbers fixed interval-set amount of time variable interval- changing amount of times

Serial effect

PRIMARY EFFECT- 1st info encoded (long term memory) RECENCY EFFECT- last info encoded (short term memory) TERM 17

context dependent memory

DEFINITION 17 more likely to remember info in same environment where you took it in at. TERM 18

state dependent memory

DEFINITION 18 the physical state you are in when you encoding ifo should be the same when trying to recieve. TERM 19

Learning

DEFINITION 19 a change in behavior from past experiences, considered permanet TERM 20

classical conditioning

DEFINITION 20 paired association

stimulus

anything that produces a response TERM 22

uncontrolled stimulus (US) controlled stimulus

(CS)

DEFINITION 22 unlearned=unconditioned (food) learned= conditioned (bell) TERM 23

uncontrolled stimulus (UCS) uncontrolled

response (UCR)

DEFINITION 23 U.C.S - A stimulus that naturally produces a respose. example- blow in eye UCR- a response that follows a natural response. example-blink TERM 24

stimulus discrimination

DEFINITION 24 people respond to only the conditioning stimulus (bell) in a specific way. TERM 25

reconditioning

DEFINITION 25 after extinguishing behavior it takes few pairing of the people to re learn

state dependent memory

physical state you are in when encoding ingo should be the same when trying to retrieve. TERM 32

memory cues...

DEFINITION 32 enviromental triggers