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Legal Case: Crisostomo vs. Court of Appeals and Caravan Travel & Tours International, Inc., Quizzes of Law of Obligations

A legal case between Estela L. Crisostomo and Caravan Travel & Tours International, Inc. The case involves a contract for a tour package dubbed “Jewels of Europe” and a subsequent dispute over reimbursement. The document details the facts of the case, including the contract, the events leading up to the dispute, and the demands made by the petitioner. The main issue presented in the case is whether or not Caravan Travel and Tours, as a travel agency, is required to exercise extraordinary diligence within the purview of a common carrier. insight into the legal implications of contracts and the responsibilities of travel agencies.

Typology: Quizzes

2019/2020

Available from 02/19/2023

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CASE DIGEST
I. CAPTION
G.R. No. 138334. August 25, 2003
ESTELA L. CRISOSTOMO, petitioner, vs. the Court of Appeals and CARAVAN
TRAVEL & TOURS INTERNATIONAL, INC., respondents.
II. FACTS
Crisostomo contracted the services Caravan Travel and Tours International, Inc. to
arrange and facilitate her booking, ticketing and accommodation in a tour dubbed “Jewels of
Europe”. Petitioner was given a 5% discount on the amount, which included airfare, and the
booking fee was also waived because petitioner’s niece, Meriam Menor, was respondent
company’s ticketing manager. Pursuant to said contract, Menor went to her aunt’s residence
on June 12, 1991, a Wednesday to deliver petitioner’s travel documents and plane tickets.
Petitioner, in turn, gave Menor the full payment for the package tour. Menor then told her to
be at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) on Saturday, two hours before her
flight on board British Airways. Without checking her travel documents, petitioner went to
NAIA on Saturday, June 15, 1991, to take the flight for the first leg of her journey from
Manila to Hong Kong. To petitioner’s dismay, she discovered that the flight she was
supposed to take had already departed the previous day. She learned that her plane ticket was
for the flight scheduled on June 14, 1991. She thus called up Menor to complain.
Subsequently, Menor prevailed upon petitioner to take another tour the “British Pageant”.
She gave respondent partial payment and commenced the trip in July 1991. Upon petitioner’s
return from Europe, she demanded from respondent the reimbursement of P61,421.70,
representing the difference between the sum she paid for “Jewels of Europe” and the amount
she owed respondent for the “British Pageant” tour. Despite several demands, respondent
company refused to reimburse the amount, contending that the same was non-refundable.
Petitioner was thus constrained to file a complaint against respondent for breach of contract
of carriage and damages.
III. ISSUE
Whether or not, Caravan Travel and Tours, as a travel agency, is required to exercise
extraordinary diligence within the purview of a common carrier?
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CASE DIGEST

I. CAPTION

G.R. No. 138334. August 25, 2003 ESTELA L. CRISOSTOMO , petitioner, vs. the Court of Appeals and CARAVAN TRAVEL & TOURS INTERNATIONAL, INC ., respondents. II. FACTS Crisostomo contracted the services Caravan Travel and Tours International, Inc. to arrange and facilitate her booking, ticketing and accommodation in a tour dubbed “Jewels of Europe”. Petitioner was given a 5% discount on the amount, which included airfare, and the booking fee was also waived because petitioner’s niece, Meriam Menor, was respondent company’s ticketing manager. Pursuant to said contract, Menor went to her aunt’s residence on June 12, 1991, a Wednesday to deliver petitioner’s travel documents and plane tickets. Petitioner, in turn, gave Menor the full payment for the package tour. Menor then told her to be at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) on Saturday, two hours before her flight on board British Airways. Without checking her travel documents, petitioner went to NAIA on Saturday, June 15, 1991, to take the flight for the first leg of her journey from Manila to Hong Kong. To petitioner’s dismay, she discovered that the flight she was supposed to take had already departed the previous day. She learned that her plane ticket was for the flight scheduled on June 14, 1991. She thus called up Menor to complain. Subsequently, Menor prevailed upon petitioner to take another tour the “British Pageant”. She gave respondent partial payment and commenced the trip in July 1991. Upon petitioner’s return from Europe, she demanded from respondent the reimbursement of P61,421.70, representing the difference between the sum she paid for “Jewels of Europe” and the amount she owed respondent for the “British Pageant” tour. Despite several demands, respondent company refused to reimburse the amount, contending that the same was non-refundable. Petitioner was thus constrained to file a complaint against respondent for breach of contract of carriage and damages. III. ISSUE Whether or not, Caravan Travel and Tours, as a travel agency, is required to exercise extraordinary diligence within the purview of a common carrier?

IV. RULING

No. Respondent not being a common carrier, but a travel agency is not bound under the law to observe extraordinary diligence in the performance of its obligation. The nature of the contractual relation between petitioner and respondent is determinative of the degree of care required in the performance of the latter’s obligation under the contract. For reasons of public policy, a common carrier in a contract of carriage is bound by law to carry passengers as far as human care and foresight can provide using the utmost diligence of very cautious persons and with due regard for all the circumstances. As earlier stated, however, respondent is not a common carrier but a travel agency. It is thus not bound under the law to observe extraordinary diligence in the performance of its obligation, as petitioner claims. V. CONCURRING AND DISSENTING OPINIONS An inference in favor of the petitioner could not be drawn from the respondents' failure to present Menor as a witness to counter the testimony of the petitioner. At the time the complaint was filed, Menor was already employed in France, making it physically impossible for the respondent to call her as a witness. Additionally, even if respondent were able to obtain Menors' testimony, Rule 131, Section 3 would still not apply. Given that Menor was not only the employee of the respondents but also the niece of the petitioner, both parties possessed the opportunity and possibility of obtaining Menor's testimony. In conclusion, we disagree with the lower court's conclusion that Menors' negligence paralleled that of the petitioner and resulted in damage to the latter. Given that petitioners' uncorroborated account of the events was the only evidence presented on this point, Menors' negligence was not sufficiently demonstrated. It is established that the party claiming a fact must demonstrate it, and an allegation alone cannot substitute for evidence. Reference: Cheskamhey. (2021, April 1). Crisostomo vs. CA, G.R. No. 138334, August 25, 2003. Legal Notes. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from https://my-legal-notes.com/2021/04/01/crisostomo-vs-ca-g-r-no-138334-august-25-2003/