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Definitions for various terms used in the healthcare industry. Topics include active listening skills, americans with disabilities act, bar codes, beliefs, blindness and braille, central processing unit, clinical records, computerized patient records, confidentiality, critical values, culture, date of birth, delta checks, electronic medical records, email, fax transmission, hardware, health literacy, pace, radio frequency identification, requisition forms, security passwords, software, specimen collection manuals, stat, storage, tone, traditions, universal serial bus, values, and zone of comfort.
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a set of skills that enables one to be come a more effective listener. The skills include concentrating on the speaker, getting ready to listen by clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts, use of silent pauses when appropriate, providing reassuring feedback, verifying the conversation that took place, keeping personal judgments to oneself, paying attention to body language of the person speaking, and maintaining eye contact. TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 federal regulation prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities and ensures equal opportunities to these individuals. TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 series of light and dark bands of varying widths that relate ro alphanumeric symbols. They can correspond to the patient's name and/or identification numbers. TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 doctrine or faith of a person or group, i.e., spiritual orientation, family bonds, etc. TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 visually impaired or low vision, refers to all people who need alternative techniques to do the same tasks that a sighted person can do normally.
traditional writing system for sightless individuals; consists of patterns of raised dots read by touch. TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 the main controller of the computer. TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 definitive documents (paper or electronic) that contain a chronological log of a patient's care. It must include any information that is clinically significant or relevant to the patient's care. TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 computerized version of a medical/clinical record. TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 the protected right and duty of health care workers not to disclose any information acquired about a patient to those who are not directly involved with the care of the patient.
electronic mail often used in health care facilities. Guidelines for using e-mail, including a patient's consent to use e-mail, are now required of health care facilities. TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 facsmile, refers to a document sent through a fax machine. TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 refers to a computer, the programmable machine; the brain of the machine that executes activities. TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 written, spoken, or conceptual knowledge of health information. TERM 20
DEFINITION 20 refers to the rate of speed and urgency of the voice.
another form of identification tag used in health care for identifying and tracking records, equipment and supplies, specimens, and patients, RFID tags are silicon chips that transmit data to a wireless receiver. TERM 22
DEFINITION 22 paper-based method for requesting laboratory tests. TERM 23
DEFINITION 23 a sequence of characters that enable access to part(s) of a computer system. TERM 24
DEFINITION 24 the instructions to operate computer hardware that is written in a computer programming language. TERM 25
DEFINITION 25 electronic or paper-based document required by accrediting agencies that includes instructions for patient preparation, type of collection containers, amounts of specimen required for specified tests, timing requirements, preservatives, or anticoagulants needed, special handling instructions, proper labeling requirements, and other test-specific or situation-specific requirements for specimens.
the accepted principles of a group, i.e., individualism versus socialism, importance of education and financial security, competitionversus cooperation, sanctity of life, etc. TERM 32
DEFINITION 32 area of space surrounding a person/patient that is considered "private or personal"; if a stranger (or phlebotomist) gets too close to the individual (i.e., beyond the zone of comfort), the person/patient may begin to feel uncomfortable.