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A series of questions and answers related to letrs (language essentials for teachers of reading and spelling) unit 1, session 1. It covers topics such as phonics, phonemic awareness, alphabetic writing, syllables, and orthography. The document also delves into the simple view of reading, decoding, language comprehension, and the four-part processing model, offering insights into the brain's role in reading and the importance of phonological and orthographic processing. This resource is designed to help educators and students understand the fundamental concepts of reading instruction and cognitive processes involved in reading. It includes key terms and definitions, making it a valuable tool for studying literacy and language development. Useful for understanding the foundations of reading instruction and cognitive processes involved in reading.
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LETRS Unit 1 - Session 1 Phonics Correct Answer: relationship between letters and sounds. Code based instruction. Phonemic Awareness Correct Answer: awareness of individual speech sounds (consonants and vowels) in spoken syllables and the ability to consciously manipulate those sounds. Alphabetic Writing is less than years old. Correct Answer: 5, 90% of all spoken languages have no Correct Answer: written form, let alone an alphabet that represents the separate sounds of speech. Syllable Correct Answer: the unit of pronunciation that is organized around a vowel; it may or may not have a consonant after the vowel. Egyptians invented the first alphabet in Correct Answer: 2,000 BCE
Phoenician alphabet was developed in and was the granfather of our alphabet 19 of 26 letters can be traced. Correct Answer: 1,000 BCE Modern American English spelling was settled in 1828 with Correct Answer: Webster's Dictionary Orthograpy Correct Answer: a writing system for representing language Morphonphonemic Correct Answer: alphabetic writing principle organized by both sound-symbol correspondences and morphology. Morpheme Correct Answer: the smallest meaningful unit of language; it may be a word or a part of word; it may be a single sound, one syllable or multiple syllables To read an alphabetic alphabet a person must Correct Answer: mentally link the alphabetic symbols with the single speech sounds or phonemes that they represent. All alphabets require Correct Answer: speech sound (phoneme) awareness by the reader. Shallow or Transparent Alphabetic Orthography Correct Answer: correspondences in the alphabetic writing system are regular and predictable. One sound represented by one symbol or letter.
Decoding Correct Answer: the ability to translate a word from print to speech, usually by employing knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences. Unit 1 - Session 2 is the act of translating print into meaning. Correct Answer: Reading is the written or spoken communication "or the exchange of information and ideas, usually longer than a sentence, between individuals or between the writer and the reader. Correct Answer: Discourse Learning two languages simultaneously, the brain establishes a separate for each language. Correct Answer: neural system The of typical reading begins around age five and continues for about six years until full reading fluency is achieved. Correct Answer: progression comprehension may exceed reading comprehension. The reverse is not true. Correct Answer: Listening Tests of phonemic awareness, phonics, word recognition, and spelling are more important for locating students at risk for reading problems in the
. Correct Answer: primary grades
Phonology Correct Answer: phonemes or speech sounds of language Orthography Correct Answer: writing system that represents language Morphology Correct Answer: study of meaningful units in words Semantics Correct Answer: the study of word and phrase meaning Syntax Correct Answer: rules governing words in sentence Discourse Correct Answer: conventions used to organize spoken/written language Pragmatics Correct Answer: rules using language, gestures, social context Unit 1 - Session 3 We do not over print when we read. Correct Answer: skip The eyes rest for about seconds on a content word. Correct Answer:. The eyes take in a span of letters to the right of fixation and 3 - 4 letters to the left before jumping to the next point. Correct Answer: 7 - 9
The is at the junction of the parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes. This area is critical for mapping phonemes to graphemes. Correct Answer: planum temporale The Temporal lobe is responsbile for Correct Answer: language comprehension The - Processing Model reminds us that instruction should aim to educate all of the processing systems and enable them to work together. Correct Answer: Four - Part The name of the mental dictionary in every person's phonological processing system. Correct Answer: Lexicon Phonological Processing System Correct Answer: Organizes and identifies phonemes, speech sounds, compare similar words, lexicon and taking apart sounds in a word. Orthographic Processing System Correct Answer: Stores information about print that increases the efficiency of word recognition and spelling. Perfetti's lexical quality hypothesis - the better a reader knows all aspects of a word's and the more quickly he/she can recognize the word in speech and print. Correct Answer: form and meaning
Students cannot comprehend text if they cannot the written words accuratel and quickly. Correct Answer: name During reading, your eyes typically stop on a word for about 250 milliseconds. In what situation(s) do your eyes need to fixate longer on a word? a. when you read silently b. when you read aloud c. when you read an unfamiliar word Correct Answer: b. when you read aloud c. when you read an unfamiliar word Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for higher-level thinking and planning, and for processing the sounds of speech. Correct Answer: Frontal Lobe Select the lobe of the brain that is responsible for recognizing print, letters, and letter patterns. Correct Answer: Occipital lobe Select the lobe of the brain where language is comprehended. Correct Answer: Temporal lobe Select the lobe of the brain that processes sensory information such as temperature, taste, and touch. Correct Answer: Parietal lobe Which of the following statements best explains why The Four-Part Processing Model is useful?
/swǐh/ /sw/ Correct Answer: /s/ What is the last sound in "switch"? /h/ /sh/ /ch/ /ǐtch/ Correct Answer: /ǐtch/ What is the vowel sound in "switch"? Choose your response. /ē/ /ī/ /ə/ /ĭ/ Correct Answer: /ĭ/ During reading, our eyes process each word letter by letter. true false Correct Answer: true How many letters does the eye normally take in at each fixation point before moving on to the next fixation point?