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Understanding the Family Life Cycle: Stages and Developmental Tasks, Lecture notes of Economics

An overview of the family life cycle, a concept that denotes the stages a family goes through during its lifetime. The five stages of the family life cycle - family founding, child bearing, child rearing, child launching, and empty nest - and the developmental tasks associated with each stage. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding the family life cycle in planning family resources and managing family spending and saving.

What you will learn

  • How can an understanding of the family life cycle help families manage their resources and plan for the future?
  • What are the five stages of the family life cycle?
  • What developmental tasks should be accomplished during each stage of the family life cycle?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/01/2022

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bg1
^7
Child
rearing
i
Continue
to
learn
about
children.
i
Adjust
financial
plans
and
housing
to
meet
needs
of
children.
y
Assume
responsibility
for
school
and
com-
munity
betterment.
i
Become
alert
to
particular
needs
of
chil-
dren
at
different
ages.
Child
launching
i
Discard
folklore
about
love
and
marriage;
gain
insight
and
knowledge
to
help
chil-
dren.
i
Enlarge
child's
vocational
choice
by
learn-
ing
about
new
opportunities.
/
Give
emotional
support
to
children
as
they
leave
home
for
work,
military
service,
school,
or
marriage.
y
Release
children
to
live
their
own
lives.
Empty
nest
y
Adjust
to
life
as
a
couple
after
years
as
parents.
i
Accept
the
reality
of
your
life's
accom-
plishments.
y
Learn
about
modern
methods
of
child
rearing
to
improve
skills
as
grandparents.
y
Prepare
for
and
adjust
to
retirement.
y
Prepare
for
living
alone.
Information
about
various
stages
of
the
family
life
cycle
and
developmental
tasks
for
each
stage
is
available
from
your
County
Extension
Office.
Extension
Circular
709
Reprinted
January
1963
Cooperative
Extension
work
in
Agriculture
and
Home
Economics,
F.
E.
Price,
director,
Oregon
State
University,
and
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
cooperating.
Printed
and
distributed
in
furtherance
of
Acts
of
Congress
of
May
8
and
June
30,
1914.
You
and
the
Family
Life
Cycle
ROBERTA
C.
FRASIER
Extension
Family
Life
Specialist
o
NE
WAY
to
look
at
yourself
and
your
family
is
through
the
concept
of
the
family
life
cycle.
The
family
life
cycle
denotes
the
stages
a
family
goes
through
during
its
lifetime.
Mod-
ern
day
families
have
a
life
span
of
50
to
60
years.
Most
families
go
through
five
stages:
1)
family
founding;
2)
child
bearing;
3)
child
rearing;
4)
child
launching;
and
5)
empty
nest.
If
you
imagine
your
life
in
the
family
as
an
on-going
cycle,
it
looks
about
like
this.
The
cir-
cle
represents
a
life
span
of
about
50
years.
•"Family
founding
"
Child
bearing
-t-Child
rearing
Empty
nest
--Child
launching
Cooperative
Extension
Service
Oregon
State
University,
Corvallis
pf3

Partial preview of the text

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^

You and the Family

Life Cycle

ROBERTA C. FRASIER Extension Family Life Specialist

o NE WAY^ to look at yourself and your family

is through the concept of the family life cycle. The family life cycle denotes the stages a family goes through during its lifetime. Mod- ern day families have a life span of 50 to 60 years. Most families go through five stages: 1) family founding; 2) child bearing; 3) child rearing; 4) child launching; and 5) empty nest. If you imagine your life in the family as an on-going cycle, it looks about like this. The cir- cle represents a life span of about 50 years.

•"Family founding

" Child bearing

-t-Child rearing

Empty nest

--Child launching

Cooperative Extension Service Oregon State University, Corvallis

The family life cycle begins with marriage and ends with the death of both partners. But, a family never ends—it goes on through the generations. Each family sends out its satellites during the launching stage to insure its con- tinuity. The typical young couple starting marriage today can predict about a two-year interval be- fore the birth of the first child. The last baby will probably be born about six years after marriage. This youngest child will be married shortly after the parent's 25th wedding anni- versary. More than half of the married years will be spent after the children are grown and away from home. The husband is likely to pre- cede his wife in death, leaving the wife a widow for approximately 16 years of the family cycle. No two families will follow exactly the same pattern, but the concept of a family life cycle offers a helpful approach to managing family resources. An understanding of the various stages and the approximate time couples can expect to spend in each stage will help you and your family develop your family spending and sav- ing plan. This understanding is important in planning your housing, recreation, insurance, and other resources. It influences your home management and all your planning for the future. Each stage has its beginnings in the stages which have gone before and its fulfillment in the future. Wherever an individual is at the moment, he has his roots in the past and is moving toward the next stage of life. At each stage of development, families have certain tasks to accomplish. The concept of family developmental tasks can be under- stood by comparing them to developmental tasks of individuals. Each child goes through various stages, depending on his age and what is expected of him. At each stage a child has certain tasks to accomplish.

For example, during the first two years a baby learns to speak in his parent's language, to walk, to respond to "no" "no", to feed him- self—he learns many things. At each stage of his development through the years he learns certain things and accomplishes certain tasks because his body has developed to the point where he can manage these activities and be- cause his parents and others have certain ex- pectations. The same concept of developmental tasks applies to families. At each stage, certain tasks should be accomplished to enable the family to move ahead to the next stage. The birth of children moves a couple into the various stages. There is overlapping at each stage and the family is "moved along" with the oldest child. Any one family may be in several stages at any one time. Outside forces—social and economic fac- tors—affect the family and its tasks at various stages.

Developmental Tasks

at Different Stages

1. Family foundingr Establish a home. i Become emotionally dependent on one an- other ; emotionally independent of parents. i Work out ways of handling differences. i Learn homemaking skills.

  1. Child bearing i Learn about pregnancy, childbirth, and children. i Gain understanding of new husband-wife relationship. i Develop philosophy of child rearing. i Accept responsibilities of parenthood. ■ r Understand the role of grandparents.