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Limiting Reactant Worksheet, Exercises of Chemistry

all reactions for Limiting Reactant are given with mathematics problems

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

sheetal_101
sheetal_101 🇺🇸

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Limiting Reactant WS Name:
Date: Per:
Reaction I
1. Write the balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.
Balanced Equation: ____ H2(g) + ____ O2(g) ____ H2O(g)
2. Suppose that 4 molecules of hydrogen gas and 4 molecules of oxygen gas react to form water. Make a
drawing that represents the reaction container before and after the reaction.
Before After
3. How many molecules of water can be produced?
4. Which reactant is in excess? Why?
5. How many molecules of excess reactant are there?
6. What determines how much product can be made from a particular reactant mix?
Reaction II
1. Write the equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
Balanced Equation: ___________________________________________________________
2. Given 6 molecules of nitrogen and 12 molecules of hydrogen, make a drawing that represents the reaction
container before and after the reaction.
Before After
3. How many molecules of ammonia can be produced?
4. Which reactant is in excess? Why?
5. How many molecules of excess reactant are there?
6. Describe what you must look for in a particular reactant mixture to decide which reactant will be in
excess (have some left over after the reaction):
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Limiting Reactant WS Name: Date: Per: Reaction I

  1. Write the balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen.

Balanced Equation: ____ H 2(g) + ____ O 2(g) → ____ H 2 O (g)

  1. Suppose that 4 molecules of hydrogen gas and 4 molecules of oxygen gas react to form water. Make a drawing that represents the reaction container before and after the reaction.

Before After

  1. How many molecules of water can be produced?
  2. Which reactant is in excess? Why?
  3. How many molecules of excess reactant are there?
  4. What determines how much product can be made from a particular reactant mix?

Reaction II

  1. Write the equation for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.

Balanced Equation: ___________________________________________________________

  1. Given 6 molecules of nitrogen and 12 molecules of hydrogen, make a drawing that represents the reaction container before and after the reaction.

Before After

  1. How many molecules of ammonia can be produced?
  2. Which reactant is in excess? Why?
  3. How many molecules of excess reactant are there?
  4. Describe what you must look for in a particular reactant mixture to decide which reactant will be in excess (have some left over after the reaction):

Math Problems (SHOW ALL WORK!)

  1. Calcium hydroxide, used to neutralize acid spills, reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the following equation: Ca(OH) 2 + 2HCl ÆCaCl 2 + 2H 2 O (a) If you have spilled 6.3 mol of HCl and put 2.8 mol of Ca(OH) 2 on it, which substance is the limiting reagent?

(b) What is the excess reagent? (c). How many moles of calcium chloride will form?

  1. Heating zinc sulfide in the presence of oxygen yields the following:

___ZnS + ___ O 2 Æ ___ZnO + ___ SO 2 (You need to balance the equation first!)

(a)If 1.72 mol of ZnS is heated in the presence of 3.04 mol of O 2 , which is the limiting reactant?

(b) What is the excess reagent? (c). How many moles of zinc oxide will form?

  1. Aluminum oxidizes (changes in the presence of oxygen) to form a product. (a) What is the balanced equation:

(b)Powdered Al (0.048 mol) is placed into a container containing 0.030 mol O 2. What is limiting reactant?

(b) What is the excess reagent? (c) How many moles of product will form?