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Alice burkhart Standard Esthitcs ch 12 01/30 / MAKEUP ESSENTIALS
1. List the primary and secondary colors. The primary colors are, yellow, red and blue. The secondary colors are, orange, green, and violet. 2. What are complementary colors? Complementary colors are colors that fall directly across from each other on the color wheel. 3. Define warm and cool colors. Warm colors have a yellow undertone and range from yellow and gold through the oranges, red-oranges, most reds, 7d even some yellow-greens. Cool colors have a blue undertone, suggest cool-ness, and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds. Warm and cool makeup colors can be used to alter and emphasize facial features, especially eye color. They can also dramatize an outfit or a special look. 4. Give two examples each of warm and cool colors. The red-yellow side of the wheel represents the warm colors, and the blue-green side represents the cool colors. 5. What are the three main color selection steps used to choose makeup colors? To determine color selection these three steps are important 1.Determine skin color
- Determine eye color
- Determine hair color 6. What colors are used to tone down red? The colors used to tone down red are black, white,beige,gray,blue,navy,green,and yellow. 7. Why is analyzing face shapes an important skill? The ability to analyze face shapes is helpful in a variety of esthetic areas. The face shape can be a determining factor in hair styles, the size and shape of hats, reading or sun-glasses, and jewelry. For the makeup artist, understanding how to help a client accentuate features they wish to be more prominent and de-emphasize ones they prefer to go unnoticed is a valuable skill. 8. What are the seven basic face shapes? The seven basic face shapes are Oval, round, diamond, Heart,square,rectangle (oblong) and triangle (pear-shaped). 9. List the specific categories of products used in makeup application. Foundation , mineral makeup, concealer face Powder, blush,High lighter, Cyeshadow, egeliners, Eyebrow color mascara, eye makeup remeer, lip color. 10. Excluding makeup, list the supplies and accessories necessary for makeup application.
Sponges, spatulas, Tissue, cape and draping items EPA- registered disinfectant) Greening Supplies Tweezers, Hair clip headband, Brushes pencil Sharpener, Small scissors brow comb Jash Gumb , Lash curfer, Hand towel, Artist trag Palette + gloves, Clientface chants Single use items, spatules, Cotton Swabs, mascara wands mixing copse Sponges tissue applicators,
11. What are the types of makeup brushes, what is each kind used for, and how should they be cared for? Powder brush Large, soft brush used for blending and to apply. Blush brush Smaller, more tapered version of the powder brush used for applying powder blush; can be angled Foundation brush Longer, flatter bristles that end in a round or oval compact shape; used for applying and blending liquid, cream, and paste foundations Concealer brush Usually narrow and firm with a flat edge; used to apply concealer around the eyes, on blemishes, and other areas Kabuki brushes Short brushes with dense bristles for powder or blush; mainly used in a circular motion to apply and blend powders. Eyeshadow brushes Available in a variety of sizes and ranging from soft to firm; the softer and larger the brush, the more blended the shadow will be; a firm brush is better for depositing dense color than for blending it; small brushes are best for dark colors Eyeliner brush Fine, tapered, firm bristles; used to apply liner to the eyes Angle brow brush Firm, thin bristles; angled for use on the eyebrows or for eyeliner Lash and brow brush The comb side is used to remove excess mascara on lashes, and the brush side is for brows; metal lash combs are also available, but plastic is ideal because it is disposable Lip brush plastic is ideal because it is disposable Similar to the concealer brush, but smaller and with a more tapered, rounded edge; also used to apply concealer. 12. List at least five safety measures that should be followed when applying makeup to avoid product contamination.
- Never apply mascara directly to the lashes from the container. Use a disposable mascara wand to remove the product then apply with a new wand. •Never apply lipstick, gloss, or eyebrow colors directly to the client from the container or tube. Use a spatula to remove the product, and then apply with a disposable applicator.
- Do not touch open products with previously used applicators. This is called double dipping and can spread infection. Remove products with disposable, single-use spatulas and distribute onto clean palettes before applying. •Do not touch product contents with your fingers as this can spread bacteria from your skin, causing contamination.
- Wash your hands before touching or applying makeup. 13. List five makeup questions you should ask your client during a makeup consultation.
- Describe your makeup use.
- How much time do you spend applying makeup?
- What areas of concern would you like to focus on?
- What are your favorite colors?
- Do you have any makeup issues ( allergies or irritations)?
1. Band lashes , also known as strip lashes, are eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line. 2. Tabs are small clusters of three or four lashes on one point of attachment 3. Individual lashes are separate artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the upper lashes one at a time. 23. What ingredient found in lash tint products should not be used? Do not use tints with aniline derivatives (coal-tar based) These are not FDA approved and can cause blindness. 24. How long do lash extensions last, and how best can they be applied so they will last as long as possible? The bond will last for the life cycle of the natural lash -approximately two months. Fills, or touch-ups, are necessary as the hair grows and the extension needs to be replaced. For extensions to last, makeup application and cleansing should be gentle around the lash area. 25. Define permanent cosmetic makeup. Permanent makeup is a cosmetic implantation technique that deposits colored pigment into the upper reticular layer of the dermis, similar to tattooing. 26. What is a test shoot? A test, or test-shoot, is a photo-industry term describing a shoot planned to explore a new creative idea or technical solution. 27. Why is marketing yourself as a makeup artist important and how can you go about it?
- Promote makeup services to facial clients.
- Offer free consultations. . Visit and hand out your business cards and brochures to photogra-phers, bridal shops, TV studios, and ad agencies.
- Establish a relationship with physicians' offices (dermatology, cosmetic surgery).
- Create a quality portfolio to share with potential clients. It is worth having a professional photo session to create your portfolio if you are going to specialize in freelance makeup.
- Attend bridal fairs and place ads in bridal publications.
- Market yourself at event locations and venues where large functions are held.
- Think of other retail stores and locations where you could offer free consultations.
- Take advantage of all social network, media, and Internet marketing avenues. 28. List factors to keep in mind when promoting retail services. When considering a makeup line to retail in your salon or spa, choose a line you like working with and feel comfortable recommending to your clients. This will make retailing easier. A retall section with product displays should also be accessible to your clients. Make testers readily available and let clients enjoy "playing" with the products. Assist them with keeping testers clean and using single-use applicators to avoid contamination.Having an attractive display, an assortment of makeup options, and a thorough knowledge of the products you offer is a must when answering any questions your client may have and for helping to select the most beneticial items that they will enjoy using at home or for that special occasion. CHAPTER GLOSSARY. alcohol based- reters to makeup with extreme durability that is popular with special effects artists as well as for temporary tattoos; alcohol-based makeup is not ideal for prolonged wear as it can exacerbate dry skin analogous colors - colors that are located directly next to each other on the color wheel
Band lashes - also known as strip lashes; eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line blush- makeup that gives the face a natural-looking glow and helps create facial balance bracing- technique using one or both hands positioned to avoid client injury, keeping your hands steady and the client safe brow comb- a tool used to brush eyebrow hairs into the desired position, creating a finely groomed look; in addition to the comb itselt, many brow combs have a brush on one side brushes (makeup)- Used for applying and blending powder, blush, and eyeshadows, as they work better than sponge tips or fingers; brushes vary in size, shape, make, use, cost, and longevity; brushes are the artist's most essential tool, as they allow for better control and blending cake makeup- also known as pancake makeup; a heavy-coverage makeup pressed into a compact and applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge complementary colors- primary and secondary colors opposite one another on the color wheel concealers- cosmetics used to cover blemishes and discolorations; may be applied before or after foundation cool colors- colors with a blue undertone that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds contouring- refers to makeup colors that are darker shades used to define the cheekbones and make features appear smaller eyebrow gel formulations- makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows eyebrow pencils- makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows eyebrow pomades- makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows eyebrow shadows- makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrow makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows eyeliner- makeup used to emphasize the eyes; it is available in pencil, liquid, and pressed (cake) form eyeshadows- makeup used to accentuate and contour the eyes eye tabbing- procedure in which individual synthetic eyelashes are attached directly to a client's own lashes at their base ferrule- the metal part that holds makeup brushes intact foundation- also known as base makeup; a tinted cosmetic used to cover or even out skin tone and coloring of the skin greasepaint- heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes high-definition makeup- designed to be invisible when using high-definition cameras; formulated with super-fine microparticles that blend into the skin to provide a flawless complexion highlighters- makeup that is lighter than the skin color; accentuate and bring out features such as the brow bone under the eyebrow, the temples, the chin, and the cheekbones hue- any color in its purest form, lacking any black (shade) or white (tint); the hue of a color represents just one dimension of a particular color lndividual lashes- separate artificial eyelashes that are applied on top of the lashes one at a time Lash comb- separates lashes so they look finished and are not clumpy or messy looking;
undertone (skin)- also known as contributing pigment; a subdued shade of a color; a color on which another color has been imposed and which can be seen through the other color; the underlying color that emerges during the lifting process of melanin that contributes to the end result value- also known as brightness of a color, how light or dark it is, which depends on the amount of light emanating from the color warm colors- the range of colors with yellow undertones; from yellow and gold through oranges, red-oranges, most reds, and even some yellow-greens water based- refers to oil-free products; water-based foundations generally give a more matte finish and help conceal minor blemishes and discolorations waterproof mascara- makeup that darkens, defines, and thickens the eyelashes; is designed to stay on and not smudge when it comes in contact with water
