Baugh Building Room 279 ● 210-924-4338 ext. 270 ● writing.center@bua.edu
University Writing Center
Rev. 2/2017
LITERARY ANALYSIS THESIS STATEMENTS
A thesis in a literary analysis or literary research paper can take many forms.
The thesis statement is one of the (if not the) most important parts of your paper. Think
of it as the foundation of a house. If your foundation is weak and poorly constructed,
what do you think happens to the house?
The thesis statement is the announcement of your analytical argument that you intend to
make and prove in the duration of your paper. It is a road map for the paper—it tells the
reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.
It should be placed somewhere in the introduction of your paper. Many like to put it as
the last sentence(s) of their introductory paragraph which is fine. A thesis statement is
usually, but can be more than, one sentence long.
Your thesis statement should include two parts: WHAT and WHY.
o WHAT: What claim are you making about the text?
o WHY: Why should we care? Why is your claim important? Your thesis should
answer the “so what?” question.
SAMPLE THESIS STATEMENTS
These sample thesis statements are provided as guides, not as required forms or prescriptions.
#1 The thesis may focus on an analysis of one of the elements of fiction, drama, poetry or
nonfiction as expressed in the work: character, plot, structure, idea, theme, symbol, style,
imagery, tone, etc.
Example:
In “A Worn Path,” Eudora Welty creates a fictional character in Phoenix Jackson whose
determination, faith, and cunning illustrate the indomitable human spirit.
Note that the work, author, and character to be analyzed are identified in this thesis statement.
The thesis relies on a strong verb (creates). It also identifies the element of fiction that the writer
will explore (character) and the characteristics the writer will analyze and discuss
(determination, faith, cunning).
Further Examples:
The character of the nurse in Romeo and Juliet, who serves as a foil to young Juliet, delights the
reader with her warmth and earthy wit, and helps realize the tragic catastrophe.
The works of ecstatic love poets Rumi, Hafiz, and Kabir use symbols such as a lover’s longing
and the Tavern of Ruin to illustrate the human soul’s desire to connect with God.
