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Solutions to major quiz 4, covering limits and rolle's theorem. It includes step-by-step calculations and explanations for various limit problems and determining if functions satisfy the conditions of rolle's theorem.
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MA140-
3/25/
Page 1
Major Quiz 4 SOLUTIONS
No Calculator Portion
Somebody’s gonna lotto, may as well be ________________________
Show all your work and explain your answers completely. I cannot give partial credit for answers that are both wrong and
unexplained. Even correct "bottom line" answers that are mysterious and unsupported will not be considered completely correct.
Show me what you are thinking. Try to keep your answers neat and organized so that I can follow them easily.
1.) Find each of the following limits, if they exist.
(a)
3
5 0
x
→
(b)
2
1 ln
0
x
x
→
Apply L’hopital’s rule.
2
1 ln
0 0
lim ln lim ln
x
x x
y x
→ →
2
4
0
cos 1
lim
x
x x
x
→
2
1 ln
0 0
lim ln lim ln
x
x x
y x
→ →
Apply L’hopital’s rule.
0 0
lim ln lim ln
1 ln
x x
y x
x
→ →
3
0
sin 0
lim
x
x x
x
→
0 0
2 ln
lim ln lim
1 ln
x x
x
y
x
→ →
Apply L’hopital’s rule.
'
0 0
lim ln lim
L H
x x
x
y
x
→ →
2
0
cos 1 0
lim
x
x
x
→
0 0
lim ln lim 2
x x
y
→ →
Apply L’hopital’s rule....again. ( )
ln 2
0 0
lim ln lim
y
x x
y e e
→ →
0
sin 0
lim
x
x
x
→
Apply L’hopital’s rule....one more time.
0
cos 1
lim
x
x
→
MA140-
3/25/
Page 2
2.) Determine if f(x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle’s theorem on the indicated interval.
If so, find a suitable value for c that satisfies the conclusion of Rolle’s theorem.
Otherwise, state why the condition fails.
3 2
f ( ) x is a polynomial so it is continuous everywhere.
f ( ) x is a polynomial is differentiable everywhere.
f ( 1)− = 10 and f (2) = 10. So, f ( 1)− = f (2).
2
f '( ) x = 3 x + 6 x − 6
2
f '( ) c = 3 c + 6 c − 6
2
3 c + 6 c − 6 = 0
2
3( c + 2 c − 2) = 0
This doesn’t factor.
c
c = − − 1 3 is not in the interval.
c = − + 1 3