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abrasive files are used to remove and shape which of the following? a. lunula b. nail bed c. cuticle d. free edge - โโd. free edge what implement adds shine and smoothes wavy ridges on the natural nail during a manicure? a. course file b. metal file c. nail brush d. nail buffer - โโd. nail buffer which of the following implements are disposable after using on a client? a. metal pusher b. nippers c. abrasive file d. clippers - โโc. abrasive file monomer liquids, UV gels, and adhesives will form a. fumes b. gases c. dust d. vapors - โโd. vapors the process of creating a beautiful sculpted nails is the combination of monomer liquid and a. polymerizationb. fiberglass c. viscosity
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abrasive files are used to remove and shape which of the following? a. lunula b. nail bed c. cuticle d. free edge - โโd. free edge what implement adds shine and smoothes wavy ridges on the natural nail during a manicure? a. course file b. metal file c. nail brush d. nail buffer - โโd. nail buffer which of the following implements are disposable after using on a client? a. metal pusher b. nippers c. abrasive file d. clippers - โโc. abrasive file monomer liquids, UV gels, and adhesives will form a. fumes b. gases c. dust d. vapors - โโd. vapors the process of creating a beautiful sculpted nails is the combination of monomer liquid and a. polymerization
b. fiberglass c. viscosity d. polymer powder - โโd. polymer which of the following muscles moves the foot up and extends the toes? a. extensor digitorum b. tibialis anterior c. peroneus lingus d. soleus - โโa. extensor digitorum what determines the thickness, width, and curvature of the natural nail? a. nail bed b. hyponychium c. eponychium d. matrix - โโd. matrix after the pedicure is completed, the practitioner's hand washing should last a minimum of how many seconds? a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. 30 - โโc. 15 which of the following natural nail filing techniques may cause ingrown nails? a. back and forth b. into the corners c. zigzag motion d. after the soaking in the finger bowl - โโb. into the corners
d. ultraviolet - โโd. ultraviolet which layer of the skin is treated by salon products? a. stratum germinativum b. stratum corneum c. stratum lucidum d. stratum mucosum - โโb. stratum corneum since massages increase circulation, which medical condition will need a physician's approval before a massage service can be provided? a. nail disorder b. onychophagy c. high blood pressure d. onychorrhexis - โโc. high blood pressure a clients has chronic cold hands with dry skin, which of the following is recommended for this condition a. aromatherapy b. paraffin wax c. exfoliation d. mask - โโb. paraffin wax which of the following is true regarding multi-use and single-use items? a. multi-use items may be reused for different clients without cleaning b. single-use items may be reused for the same client when stored in an individual client packet c. single used items are porous and must be disposed after each use d. multi-use items are non-porous and cannot be disinfected - โโc. single used items are porous and must be disposed after each use
with a basic manicure, care should be taken when filing the fingernail. fingernails are thinner and more fragile and should be filed a. right to center, then left to center b. right to center, then left to center, ails should be wet c. in the back and forth sawing motion d. in any direction after soaking - โโa. right to center, then left to center for professionals who offer nail enhancements services, the purchase of an electric nail file is an asset. when choosing you will want to consider the machine's torque. torque is referred to as the machine's a. speed b. usage c. maintenance d. power - โโd. power when performing a pedicure service, it is extremely important to remember nor to push or cut the eponychium. this is especially important for clients with diseases like a. tinea pedis b. diabetes c. onychosis d. agnai - โโb. diabetes debris is removed from under the free edge during the manicure using which of the following nail implements? a. clippers b. pusher c. file d. brush - โโd. brush if a client's light-cured nails break often, gel with which of the following should be applied to add strength to the nail?
pedicure massages are defined as rubbing, pinching, kneading, and tapping. the medical dictionary refer to these as a. metatarsal scissors b. a method of manipulation c. effleurage d. fist twist compression - โโb. a method of manipulation acrylic nail removal is achieved by using which of the following liquids? a. dehydrator b. acetone c. primer d. resin - โโb. acetone which of the following implements is used to shape and reduce the length of the nail plate? a. nippers b. buffer c. file d. pusher - โโc. file which of the following are white spots on your nails? a. onychocryptosis b. onchophagy c. leukonychia d. onychauxis - โโc. leukonychia which of the following describes paronychia? a. it is a fungal infection of the feet b. it is a darkening of the fingernails and toenails
c. it is a bacterial infection of tissues surrounding the nail d. it causes tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate - โโc. it is a bacterial infection of tissues surrounding the nail the nail technician is ready to set up for the next client, who is getting nail tip enhancements. The tip adhesive used to secure the tip to the client's natural nail is called a. curette b. adhesive bonding agent c. primers d. repair patch - โโb. adhesive bonding agent an example of a disease caused by a plant parasite is a. diphtheria b. hepatitis c. ringworm d. scabies - โโc. ringworm cuticle removers should not be left on more than 10 minutes due to ingredients of a. hydrogen peroxide b. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide at 2-5% c. glycerin d. silicone - โโb. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide at 2-5% what is the name of the muscle that turns the palm upwards? a. flexor b. supinator c. pronator d. extensor - โโb. supinator
c. polymerization d. acrylic liquid - โโb. catalyst increased curvature nail plates have deep or sharp curves at the free edge. the shape is determined by a. the matrix b. the nail bed c. a bruised nail d. beau's lines - โโa. the matrix when consulting a client with agnail, the proper consultation care advice would be to a. cut surround skin b. carefully buff the nail plate c. receive a hot oil manicure d. advise the client to consider nail enhancements - โโc. receive a hot oil manicure removing residual oil on the nail plate before the application of the nail tip uses which of the following products? a. overlay b. resin c. accelerator d. dehydrator - โโd. dehydrator obvious signs of nail diseases will show redness, swelling, pus and is possibly painful for the client. when these conditions are present the technician should always consult with the client and a. give a basic manicure or pedicure b. practice safer sanitation procedures c. refer the client to medical experts d. wear protective gloves - โโc. refer the client to medical experts
which of the following supplies removes discoloration under the free edge? a. polish remover b. nail bleach c. sunscreen stabilizer d. base coat - โโb. nail bleach which part of the nail tip has the position to align with the natural nail? a. tip b. well c. wrap d. free edge - โโb. well (the position where it stops) which of the is a secondary skin lesion? a. tumor b. fissure c. papule d. bulla - โโb. fissure what is the name of a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction? a. inhibitor b. catalyst c. evaporation d. primer - โโb. catalyst items that cannot be disinfected are referred to as a. reusable b. multi-use c. client packs
b. talus c. phalanges d. trochanters - โโc. phalanges a practitioner should refuse to service a client when which of the following is present? a. infection, inflammation, or swelling b. discoloration c. fragile, soft, and curved nails d. ridges, white spots, or splits - โโa. infection, inflammation, or swelling which of the following implements can be used to loosen the cuticle? a. wooden pusher b. nippers c. nail buffer d. metal spatula - โโa. wooden pusher which of the following services is recommended for dry skin and nails? a. warm oil/lotion b. reflexology c. nail conditioner d. massage lotion - โโa. warm oil/lotion which of the following will help prevent overexposure? a. following infection control procedures b. conduction a client consultation c. installing adequate ventilation systems d. practicing effective ergonomic techniques - โโc. installing adequate ventilation systems
reusable forms are made of aluminum or a. plastic b. paper c. mylar d. ABS - โโa. plastic which of the following nail implements and supplies needs to be disinfected before and after every service? a. metal pusher b. three or four way buffer c. towel d. arm cushion - โโa. metal pusher which of the following is used by the nail practitioner when giving a foot massage? a. lotion b. scrub c. antiseptic d. water - โโa. lotion which of the following has a pH? a. cuticle oil b. detergent c. nail polish d. monomer - โโa. cuticle oil an example of a tubercle is a. acne b. freckles c. a cyst
b. electric c. coarse grit d. nail buffer - โโa. medium grit the inhibition layer on gel nails is removed using a. a gel sealer b. an initiator c. an activator d. a gel cleanser - โโd. a gel cleanser how many minutes of contact are required to disinfect the manicure after the service? a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. 20 - โโb. 10 the phalanx bones are found in the a. foot b. arm c. hand d. head - โโa. foot a characteristic of natural nails that a. they are appendages of the skin b. they are primarily composed of calcium c. growth occurs most quickly in elderly persons d. the growth of the nail plate solely depends on the circulatory systems - โโa. they are appendages of the skin
the massage movement that should be perfected and expertly used for the purpose of relaxing the client during a pedicure is called a. tapotement b. friction c. effleurage d. petrissage - โโc. effleurage UV gels require which of the following to improve adhesion to the nail? a. primer b. sealer c. brush d. accelerator - โโa. primer which of the following is the largest human organ? a. heart b. brain c. skin d. lungs - โโc. skin while smoothing the nail plate, the buffer should be lifted to prevent a. beveling b. yellowing c. scratched d. burning - โโd. burning when using an electric file, the result of RPMs adjusted too high is a. diminished heat b. a dull finish c. a perfect finish
b. client referral c. service fee d. communication preferences - โโa. medical history pedicure basins are cleaned after each use with which of the following? a. liquid soap b. hospital disinfectant c. antiseptic d. cleansing treatment - โโa. liquid soap disposable nail implements are discarded because they a. are unable to be disinfected b. are inexpensive and easily replaceable c. are made from recyclable substances d. contains pathogens - โโa. are unable to be disinfected and reused which of the following is a relaxation movement that involves pressing the skin's tissue on top of the foot during a pedicure? a. effleurage b. petrissage c. tapotement Friction - โโb. petrissage What is the cause of onychomycosis? a. keratin b. fungus c. bacteria d. inflammation - โโb. fungus
acrylic nail applications use which of the following products to remove moisture and oil from the nail plate? a. Primer b. Dehydrator c. Polymer d. Monomer - โโb. dehydrator which of the following smoothes calluses on the foot? a. foot file b. towels c. warm water d. curette - โโa. foot file The nail plate extends from the matrix to the a. Cuticle b. Lunula c. Nail bed d. Free edge - โโd. free edge Which of the following is the bonding agent that secures the nail tip to the natural nail? a. Fabric wrap b. Primer c. Adhesive d. Monomer - โโc. adhesive How often are foot basins cleaned? a. At the end of the month b. At the end of the day c. Once a week