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Mathematics and alegabera, Study notes of Computer Fundamentals

IGNOU assignments bca semester 1 bcsl013

Typology: Study notes

2022/2023

Available from 04/07/2023

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BCSL-013 Solved Assignment 2022-2023
Course Code BCSL-013
Course Title Computer Basics and PC Software
Assignment Number BCA(1)/L-013/Assignment/2022-23
Maximum Marks 100
Weightage 25%
Last date of Submission 31st October, 2022 (For July Session)
15th April, 2023 (For January Session)
Note: Answer all the questions in the assignment which carry 80 marks in total. Rest 20 marks are
for viva voce. You may use illustrations and diagrams to enhance the explanations. Please go
through the guidelines regarding assignments given in the Programme Guide for the format of
presentation. Make suitable assumption if necessary.
Section 1: Linux operating system
Q1. (a) Run the following (Linux commands and write the output)
- mkdir
- init
- ls – l
- chmod
- kill
(b) Perform the following tasks in Linux
(i) Display the first 10 lines and last 10 lines of a text file (you need to create a text file
consisting around 50 lines)
(ii) Identify all files in your home directory which a group has written permission on it.
(iii) To count the no. of times word “the” has occurred in the text file.
Solution 1 (a) :
Linux Command: mkdir
The command mkdir stands for “make directory”. It creates each directory specifed on the
command line in the order given. It reports an error if DIRECTORY already exists, unless the -p
option is given.
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BCSL-013 Solved Assignment 2022-

Course Code BCSL- Course Title Computer Basics and PC Software Assignment Number BCA(1)/L-013/Assignment/2022- Maximum Marks 100 Weightage 25% Last date of Submission 31st October, 2022 (For July Session) 15th April, 2023 (For January Session) Note: Answer all the questions in the assignment which carry 80 marks in total. Rest 20 marks are for viva voce. You may use illustrations and diagrams to enhance the explanations. Please go through the guidelines regarding assignments given in the Programme Guide for the format of presentation. Make suitable assumption if necessary.

Section 1: Linux operating system

Q1. (a) Run the following (Linux commands and write the output)

  • mkdir
  • init
  • ls – l
  • chmod
  • kill (b) Perform the following tasks in Linux (i) Display the first 10 lines and last 10 lines of a text file (you need to create a text file consisting around 50 lines) (ii) Identify all files in your home directory which a group has written permission on it. (iii) To count the no. of times word “the” has occurred in the text file. Solution 1 (a) : Linux Command: mkdir The command mkdir stands for “make directory”. It creates each directory specifed on the command line in the order given. It reports an error if DIRECTORY already exists, unless the -p option is given.

Create a simple directory at current folder/directory Syntax : mkdir Command to get output: ls Example: Command 1 : mkdir BCA1_Lab_Assignment Command 2 : ls Output: Linux Command: init The init command is an executable shell script that terminates all active processes on a system and then synchronizes the disks before changing run levels. The init 6 command stops the operating system and reboots to the state that is defined by the initdefault entry in the /etc/inittab file. Syntax: init 6 Output:

Linux Command: chmod Linux chmod command is used to change the access permissions of files and directories. It stands for change mode. Basic Syntax/Command: chmod Example of Command: chmod 755 bcsl13.txt The above command is used for the setting of permissions of bcsl13.txt to "read, write, and execute by owner" and "read and execute by the group and everyone else". Output: Linux Command: kill kill command in Linux (located in /bin/kill), is a built-in command which is used to terminate processes manually. kill command sends a signal to a process which terminates the process. kill -l : To display all the available signals you can use below command option: Syntax: kill -l Output:

Solution 1 (b) : (i) Display the first 10 lines and last 10 lines of a text file (you need to create a text file consisting around 50 lines) Creating a New text file: Command to create a new directory: mkdir New_directory Command to Change the directory: cd New_directory Command to Create the New txt File: cat>filename.txt and then type file content. Press Ctrl+D to save the file

Display the last 10 lines: Command : tail

Syntax: tail -10 <filename.txt> (ii) Identify all files in your home directory which a group has written permission on it.

Solution: Creating a Power Point Presentation on the Important Features of Windows OS:-

Our PPT is completely ready to present. Now, screenshots of 10 slides are the following: