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Mathematics notes and class notes
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The degree sequence of a graph is the sequence of the degrees of the vertices, with these numbers put in ascending order, with repetitions as needed. Thus
G:
has degree sequence (1, 2 , 2 , 3).
Two graphs with different degree sequences cannot be isomorphic. For example, these two graphs are not isomorphic,
G 1 :
G 2 :
since one has four vertices of degree 2 and the other has just two. Their degree sequences are
(2, 2 , 2 , 2) and (1, 2 , 2 , 3). It is common for even simple connected graphs to have the same degree sequences and yet be non-isomorphic. For example, we saw in class that these
- - • -
are not isomorphic, but they both have the degree sequence
(2, 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3). 1
(1, 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 4). Solution: The degree 4 vertex must be adjacent to 0, 1 or 2 of the vertices of degree 2, so we In the first case, we need to add two edges between the same two vertices, which is