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Mathematics Quiz 16, Quizzes of Engineering Mathematics

Solutions to various mathematical problems related to topics such as geometry, probability, and calculus. The problems are presented in a quiz format and include questions on finding impact velocity, calculating areas of triangles and quadrilaterals, determining nominal interest rates, and solving partial fractions. The solutions are presented in a step-by-step format and include equations and formulas. suitable for students studying mathematics at the high school or university level.

Typology: Quizzes

2017/2018

Available from 05/09/2023

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Refresher - MATHEMATICS Quiz 16
PROBLEM 1:
A tennis ball is thrown vertically downward from a height of 54 ft with an initial velocity of 8
fps. What Is the impact velocity of it hits a 6 ft. tall person on the head?
Solution:
when s = 6
6 = - 16t2 - 8t = 54
16t2 + 8t - 48 = 0
8(2t2 + t - 6) = 0
(2t2 - 3)(t + 2) = 0
t = 3/2 sec.
v(t) = - 32 + c1
v(t) = - 32(3)
2 - 8
v(t) = - 56 fps.
v(t) = a(t)dt
v(t) = - 32 t + c1
when v0 = - 8
t = 0
- 8 = c1
c1 = - 8
v(t) = - 32t - 8
s(t) = (
- 32t - 8)dt
s(t) = - 16t2 - 8t + c2
When s = 54
t = 0
54 = - 16t2 - 8t + c2
54 = 0 + c2
c2 = 54
5
4
48
V
1
= 8 fps
V
2
= ?
6’
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

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PROBLEM 1: A tennis ball is thrown vertically downward from a height of 54 ft with an initial velocity of 8 fps. What Is the impact velocity of it hits a 6 ft. tall person on the head? Solution: when s = 6 6 = - 16 t 2

  • 8 t = 54 16 t 2
  • 8 t - 48 = 0 8 ( 2 t 2
  • t - 6 ) = 0 ( 2 t 2
  • 3 )(t + 2 ) = 0 t = 3 / 2 sec. v(t) = - 32 + c 1 v(t) = -

v(t) = - 56 fps. v(t) = a(t)dt

v(t) = - 32 t + c 1 when v 0 = - 8 t = 0

  • 8 = c 1 c 1 = - 8 v(t) = - 32 t - 8 s(t) = (
  • 32 t - 8 )dt s(t) = - 16 t 2
  • 8 t + c 2 When s = 54 t = 0 54 = - 16 t 2
  • 8 t + c 2 54 = 0 + c 2 c 2 = 54 54 48 V 1 = 8 fps V 2 =? 6’

PROBLEM 2 :

In triangle ABC, AB = 30 m., BC = 36 m. and AC = 48 m. has an area

equal to 539.32 m^2. How far is the point of intersection of the

perpendicular bisectors from A?

Solution:

A B C r^ r (^30) r 36 48 A = abc 4 r

  1. 32 = ( 36 )( 48 )( 30 ) 4 r r = 24. 03 m. from A

f(c) = 7 3

- 2 3 2 3 PROBLEM 4 : Find the height f(c) of rectangle so that the area A under the graph of y = x^2 + 1 on [-2, 2] is the same as f(c) = [2 - (- 2)] = 4 f(c). Solution: A = ydx

  • 2 2 ∫ A = (x 2
  • 1 )dx
  • 2 2 ∫ A = x 3 3
  • x ⎡ ⎣ ⎢ ⎤ ⎦ ⎥ 2
  • 2 A = 28 3 4 f(c) = 4 (c 2
  • 1 ) 4 (c 2
  • 1 ) = 28 3 c 2
  • 1 = 7 3 3 c 2
  • 3 = 7 3 c 2 = 4 c= 2 3 f(c) = c 2
  • 1 f(c) = 2 3 ⎛ ⎝ ⎜ ⎞ ⎠ ⎟ 2
  • 1 f(c) = 4 3
  • 1 f(c) = 7 3 -2 2 y = x^2 +

PROBLEM 5 :

Find the volume V of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by

the graphs of , y = 0, and x = 4 about the x – axis.

Solution:

V = πy

2

dx

0 4

V = π x dx

0 4

V = π

x

2

0 4

V = 8 π

y = x

x y dx y y =√ x x = x = Area dx r = y

PROBLEM 7 :

Determine the nominal interest rate corresponding to an effective interest

rate of 10% per year, compounded continuously.

Solution:

Effective rate = er^ – 1

0.10 = e

r

  • 1

er^ = 1.

r = 0.

r = 9.53%

PROBLEM 8 : An experiment consists of inspecting items from a production line until a defective (D) is found. Give the sample space for this experiment. Give the sample space for this experiment. S = {D, ND, NND, NNND…….} Which outcomes are in the events A, B and C , If at least 2 are inspected.

P a) {ND, NND, NNND…….}

b) {NNN, NND, DNN…….} c) {DDD, DNN, NDD…….} d) {NDD, DND, DDN…….}

PROBLEM 10 :

A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle having a diameter AD =

8.224 cm. If AB = 2 cm, BC = 4 cm, and CD = 6 cm, find the area of the

quadrilateral.

Solution:

S = a + b + c + d 2 S = ( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8. 224 ) 2 S = 10. 112 A = (S - a)(S - b)(S - c)(S - d) A = 19. 6 cm 2 A (^) D C B a = b = d =8. c =

PROBLEM 11 :

Given the following partial fraction with its corresponding partial fraction.

What is the value of B?

Solution

x 2

  • 2 x + 3 x 2 (x 2
  • x + 2 )

x 2 (x 2

  • 2 x + 2 ) 4 x
  • B(x 2
  • x + 2 ) + (x + 3 )x 2 4 x 2
  • 2 x + 3 = x(x 2
  • 2 x + 2 ) 4
  • B(x 2
  • 2 x + 2 ) + (x - 3 )x 2 4

when x = 0

0 + 0 + 3 = 0 + 2 B + 0

B = 1. 5

x

2

+ 2 x + 3

x

4

+ x

3

+ 2 x

2

4 x

B

x

2

x + 3

4 (x

2

+ x + 2 )