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1 - Giant cell tumors of the spine can metastasize to other
areas of the body. They most likely metastasize to which of the
following areas
MCQs for ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
EXAM QUESTIONS ACCURATE
ANSWERS
A- Brain B- Lung C- Liver D- Kidney
2 - In displaced supra condylar fracture femur, the distal
fragment is usually
A- Extended B- Flexed C- Laterally translated D- Medially translated
3 - Foot arches are
A- 1 arch B- 2 arches C- 3 arches D- 4 arches
4 - Foot with flattened arch degree is named
A- Pes planus B- Pes cavus C- Equinus foot D- Adducted foot
5 - Treatment of clubfoot should begin
A- Soon after birth B- After 3 months C- At the age of 6 months D- At the age of 2 years
6 - A closed fracture of the middle third of the leg in a 5 years
old boy with 10 degrees medial angulation is
A- Not accepted; as angulation will cause shortening B- Not accepted; as angulation will cause nonunion C- Accepted; as remodeling will correct the deformity D- Accepted; as the length will be compensated with the overgrowth phenomenon
7 - Open fracture is a fracture in which
A- artery is involved B- Nerve is involved C- Muscle is involved D- Skin is involved and the wound is continuous with fracture hematoma
8 - The best suture material used in repair of injured tendons is
11 - The best treatment for Fracture both bone forearm in adults
is
9 - The best position of hand immobilization to avoid stiffness is
A- Wrist palmar flexion, thumb abduction, finger
metacarpophalangeal joint full flexion and intrphalangeal joint
full extension
B- Wrist dorsiflexion, thumb adduction, finger
metacarpophalangeal joint full flexion and intrphalangeal joint full
extension
C- Wrist dorsiflexion, thumb abduction, finger
metacarpophalangeal joint full extension and intrphalangeal joint full
flexion
D- Wrist dorsiflexion, thumb abduction, finger
metacarpophalangeal joint full flexion and intrphalangeal joint
full extension
10 - Allen test is used in hand examination to assess
A- Muscle power B- Adequate sensibility C- Vascular sufficiency D- Joint stability A- Open reduction and internal fixation using plates and screws. B- Open reduction and internal fixation using K wires C- Casting D- internal Open reduction and fixation using Rush pins 12 - Phalen test is pathognomonic ( diagnostic) of compression of the following nerve in the hand
A- Radial
B- Ulnar
C- Median
D- Posterior cutaneous nerve of the forearm
B- Malignancy C- Rheumatoid arthritis D- Stress fractures
18 - Genu varum deformity (bow legs) is described as
A- deviation of the leg distal to the knee towards the mid-line B- deviation of the leg proximal to the knee towards the mid-line C- deviation of the leg distal to the knee away from the mid-line
19 - Lachman test is the test of choice to detect
A- PCL injury B- LCL injury C- ACL injury D- MCL injury
20 - The Latin name of clubfoot is
A- Pes cavus B- Pes planus C- Talipes equinovarus D- Calcaneus foot
21 - Tardy ulnar nerve palsy is due to
A- Cubitus valgus deformity B- Fixation of the nerve in a groove by osteoarthritis C- Excision of the elbow joint D- Fracture of the medial condyle
22 - Commonest cause of wrist drop is
A- Intramuscular injection B- Fracture humerus C- Dislocation elbow D- Dislocation shoulder
1
23-injury of radial nerve,there is loss of
A- Forearm pronation B- B- Forearm supination C- C- Finger flexion D- Thumb extension
24 - Immediate treatment of an open fracture of the tibia is
A- Immediate antibiotics B- Thorough irrigation of the wound with saline and splintage C- wound debridement D- Internal fixation of the fracture
25 - The best treatment of displaced comminuted intra-articular
distal radial fracture is
A- Reduction under general anaesthesia & casting B- External fixation & K wire fixation C- Open reduction and internal fixation using plate and screws D- Open reduction and internal fixation using intranedullary nailing
26 - External skeletal fixation is used for all of the following
except
A- fixation of open fractures B- deformity correction C- arthroplasty D- limb lengthening
27 - In unstable pelvic fractures the amount of blood loss is
around
A- 1-4 units B- 2-4 units
1 C- 4-8 units D- 2-6 units
1 D- Splinting
1 33 - Loss of active ankle dorsiflexion is a manifestation of which of the following?
A- Posterior tibial nerve injury
B- Femoral nerve injury
C- Common peroneal nerve injury
D- Obturator nerve injury
34 - Loss of active ankle dorsiflexion is a manifestation of which
of the following?
A- Posterior tibial nerve injury B- Femoral nerve injury C- Common peroneal nerve injury D- Obturator nerve injury 35 - Ape hand deformity is seen in injury of
A- Ulnar nerve
B- Median nerve
C- Radial nerve
D- Posterior interosseous nerve
36 - In an open fracture of both bones of the leg, the most
important step to combat infection is
A- Antibiotic administration B- Internal fixation C- Antitetanic and antigas gangrene serum administration D- Debridement
37 - Which of the following is most useful in diagnosis of
cervical spine fractures
A- CT scan B- Plain X-rays C- MRI D- Myelography
tissue C- defect in osseus tissue D- none of the above
43 - Equinus foot is deformity in
A- Plantar flexion B- Dorsal flexion C- Adduction D- Abduction
44 - The best treatment of volarly displaced partial articular
distal radial fracture ( volar Barton fracture ) is
A- Reduction under general anaesthesia & casting B- External fixation & K wire fixation C- Open reduction and internal fixation using plate and screws D- Open reduction and internal fixation using intramedullary nailing
45 - In general, bone devoid of soft tissue attachment is
removed in debridement of an open fracture except
A- Bone in mid-shaft area B- Bone after thorough irrigation C- Significant portion of articular surface attached to this bone (osteochondral fragment) D- Bone in metaphyseal area
46 - In unstable pelvic fractures the amount of blood loss is
around
A- 1-4 units B- 2-4 units C- 4-8 units D- 2-6 units
nailing
52 - Genu valgum deformity (knock knees) is described as
A- deviation of the leg distal to the knee towards the mid- line B- deviation of the leg proximal to the knee towards the mid-line C- deviation of the leg distal to the knee away from the mid- line 53 - The open fracture in which
A- There is skin wound
B- The bone must be exposed
C- Always associated with neurovascular injury
D- The breakdown in the skin and underlying soft tissue
communicates with the fracture and its haematoma
54 - Avascular necrosis most likely complicates which of the following
A- Fracture talus
B- Fracture calcaneus
C- Bimalleolar fracture of the ankle
D- Fracture of the medial malleolus of the ankle
55 - Knee osteoarthritis may complicate which of the following?
A- Fracture head of the fibula
B- Fracture neck of the fiblula
C- Avulsion of the tibial tuberosity
D- Tibial plateau fracture
56 - Knock knee is also known as
A- Genu varum
B- Genu valgum
C- Genu recurvatum
D- Knee flexion deformity
