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Alexandria Whitehill 250131QL5Q H03 – Medical Terminology Assignment 8 4/15/ The human body is made up of intricate systems that work together to maintain balance and overall health. The Urinary, Endocrine, Reproductive Systems and sensory organs such as the eyes and ears are some of the organized body structures that each have critical roles. For example, waste removal, hormone regulation, sensory perception, and reproduction are all essential functions performed by the previously mentioned body systems. Each system relies on its primary organs to function properly, but when an organ fails, a range of medical conditions can arise. The Urinary System plays a vital role in filtering waste from the body, regulating fluids, and removing the excess toxins out of the body through urine. The primary organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Both kidneys filter our blood to remove toxins and excess water, producing urine. Thin tubes called ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is expelled through the urethra; the passageway by which urine
travels before exiting the body. The flow of urine follows a specific pathway ensuring efficient waste removal. Listed in order: Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra. Maintaining urinary health through hydration, proper diet, and regular medical check-ups can help prevent these conditions. The Endocrine System Is responsible for producing and regulating hormones that control essential bodily functions, including metabolism and blood sugar levels. Several key organs play a role in diabetes mellitus, a condition characterized by abnormal blood sugar regulation. The first of these key organs being the pancreas, which helps produce insulin, the hormone that allows cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. Next, the pituitary gland helps regulate overall hormone levels throughout the body, including those affecting our metabolism. Lastly, the adrenal glands release hormones like cortisol that influence glucose metabolism. In a healthy individual, the pancreas secretes insulin, allowing sugar from food to enter cells and be used for energy. In diabetes mellitus, however, insulin production is either insufficient ( Type 1 Diabetes ) or the body does not respond effectively ( Type 2 Diabetes ). As a result, glucose remains in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels which can have negative effects on the body. If left unmanaged, diabetes can cause nerve damage ( neuropathy ), kidney disease,
Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides physicians with detailed images of the retina. These pictures of the retina can reveal any type of swelling or damage of the eye. Another type of diagnostic procedure in relation to determining Diabetic Retinopathy is an Fluorescein Angiography. These procedure involves a dye injected into the bloodstream, which is then used to highlight abnormal blood vessels in the retina. Early detection of Diabetic Retinopathy is crucial to prevent vision loss, and treatment options may include laser therapy, injections, or surgery to help manage retinal damage. The urinary, endocrine, ears, eyes, and reproductive systems are all essential to maintaining overall health. Each system plays a distinct role, from filtering waste and regulating hormones to sensory perception and reproduction. When one of these systems fails, serious medical conditions can arise, such as diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, and diabetic retinopathy, leading to long-term complications. By understanding the functions and interactions of these systems, medical professionals and patients can work together to maintain health and improve quality of life.
