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A comprehensive list of medical terminology prefixes, suffixes, and root words commonly used in healthcare. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of medical language. Definitions and examples of various terms, making it easy to learn and apply the concepts.
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arthr ✔✔joint carcin ✔✔cancer cardi ✔✔heart cephal ✔✔head electr ✔✔electricity gastr ✔✔stomach hepat ✔✔liver my ✔✔muscle
oste ✔✔bone rhin ✔✔nose
dermat/o- ✔✔skin
-edema ✔✔swelling -ia ✔✔state or condition -iasis ✔✔abnormal condition -ism ✔✔state of -lith ✔✔stone -lysis ✔✔to destroy -lytic ✔✔destruction -malasia ✔✔abd softening -osis ✔✔abnormal condition
-stasis ✔✔stopping -stenosis ✔✔narrowing -toxic ✔✔poison -uria ✔✔urine discoloration -clasia ✔✔surgical breaking -desis ✔✔surgical fusing -ostomy ✔✔cutting into -pexy ✔✔surgical -plasty ✔✔surgical repair
-rrhaphy ✔✔suture -tome ✔✔instrument to cut -tripsy ✔✔surgical crushing -centesis ✔✔puncture to withdraw fluid -graphy ✔✔process of recording -manometer ✔✔instrument for measuring pressure -meter ✔✔instrument for measuring -metry ✔✔process of measuring
-genesis ✔✔produces generates -genic ✔✔producing -globin or -globulin ✔✔protein -kinesia ✔✔movement -oid ✔✔resembling -opia ✔✔vision -opsy ✔✔view of -osmia ✔✔sense of smell
-oxia ✔✔oxygen -para ✔✔to bear (offspring) -partum ✔✔childbirth -pepsia ✔✔digestion -phagia ✔✔eating, swallowing -phil ✔✔attracted to -phonia ✔✔voice -plasia ✔✔formation of cells -plasm ✔✔formation
-iatric ✔✔medical specialty -iatrist ✔✔physician -iatry ✔✔treatment, medicine -ician ✔✔specialist -ist ✔✔specialist -logist ✔✔one who studies anti- ✔✔against brady- ✔✔slow pachy- ✔✔thick
tachy- ✔✔fast ante- ✔✔before, in front of endo- ✔✔within, inner epi- ✔✔above ex- ✔✔outward extra- ✔✔outside of hypo- or infra- ✔✔below intra- ✔✔within
hypo- ✔✔insufficient micro- ✔✔small mono- ✔✔one multi- ✔✔many nulli- ✔✔none pan- ✔✔all primi- ✔✔first quadri- ✔✔four
tri- ✔✔three ultra- ✔✔excess uni- ✔✔one auto- ✔✔self eu- ✔✔normal, good hetero- ✔✔different per- ✔✔through -cardia ✔✔heart -carditis ✔✔heart inflammation
brachi/o ✔✔arm caud/o ✔✔tail cephal/o ✔✔head cervic/o ✔✔neck chondr/o ✔✔cartilage crani/o ✔✔skull cubit/o ✔✔elbow dist/o ✔✔farthest away from beginning of structure dors/o ✔✔back of body
femor/o ✔✔femur gastr/o ✔✔stomach genit/o ✔✔genitals glute/o ✔✔buttocks ili/o ✔✔ilium infer/o ✔✔below, lower inguin/o ✔✔groin later/o ✔✔side