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Medical Terminology Review Exercise, Exercises of Medical Sciences

Review, Use all 5 pages of medical terms: suffixes related to procedures, suffixes related to pathology, prefixes related to location and terms related to body fluids.

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Uploaded on 04/20/2021

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Medical Terminology
Curriculum Page 1 Draft Copy
Utah State Office of Ed ucation
Medical Terminology
Review Worksheet Page 5
Name ________________________________________ Period _______
1. ______ What is rupturing away from its attachment during iridorrhexis?
a. iris b. ileum c. ilium d. ischium
2. ______ What TWO structures belong to the pelvis?
a. iris b. ileum c. ilium d. ischium
3. ______ What term best describes two objects having the same color?
a. isobaric b. isocellular c. isogenesis d. isochromatic
4. ______ What suffix shows that an organ is inflamed or infected?
a. -ity b. -ism c. -osis d. -itis
5. ______ What term represents the second part of the small intestine?
a. duodenum b. ileum c. jejunum d. ilium
6. ______ What is the measurement of potassium?
a. kaligenous b. kalimetry c. kaliuresis d. kaliopenia
7. ______ What is a large nucleated cell?
a. hematocytoblast b. karyochromatophil c. eukaryotic d.megakaryocyte
8. ______ What term refers to a deficiency of blood (to an organ due to an
obstruction)?
a. ischiocele b. ischialgia c. ischidrosis d. ischemia
9. ______ What term refers to an overinflated image of self?
a. megalomania b. megalodontia
c. megalocephaly d. meningocele
10. _____ What term refers to enlargement of the heart?
a. cephalomegaly b. cardiomegaly
c. microgamete d. microgastria
11. _____ What is the most inner uterine tissue or lining?
a. myometrium b. perimetrium
c. endometrium d. ectometrium
12. _____ What term refers to excessive bleeding at the time of the menstrual
period?
a. menorrhagia b. menoplania
c. menopause d. menostasis
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Curriculum Page 1 Draft Copy

Medical Terminology

Review Worksheet Page 5 Name ________________________________________ Period _______

  1. ______ What is rupturing away from its attachment during iridorrhexis? a. iris b. ileum c. ilium d. ischium
  2. ______ What TWO structures belong to the pelvis? a. iris b. ileum c. ilium d. ischium
  3. ______ What term best describes two objects having the same color? a. isobaric b. isocellular c. isogenesis d. isochromatic
  4. ______ What suffix shows that an organ is inflamed or infected? a. - ity b. - ism c. - osis d. - itis
  5. ______ What term represents the second part of the small intestine? a. duodenum b. ileum c. jejunum d. ilium
  6. ______ What is the measurement of potassium? a. kaligenous b. kalimetry c. kaliuresis d. kaliopenia
  7. ______ What is a large nucleated cell? a. hematocytoblast b. karyochromatophil c. eukaryotic d.megakaryocyte
  8. ______ What term refers to a deficiency of blood (to an organ due to an obstruction)? a. ischiocele b. ischialgia c. ischidrosis d. ischemia
  9. ______ What term refers to an overinflated image of self? a. megalomania b. megalodontia c. megalocephaly d. meningocele
  10. _____ What term refers to enlargement of the heart? a. cephalomegaly b. cardiomegaly c. microgamete d. microgastria
  11. _____ What is the most inner uterine tissue or lining? a. myometrium b. perimetrium c. endometrium d. ectometrium
  12. _____ What term refers to excessive bleeding at the time of the menstrual period? a. menorrhagia b. menoplania c. menopause d. menostasis

Curriculum Page 2 Draft Copy

  1. _____ What TWO terms refer to painful menstruation? a. menoxenia b. menostaxis c. dysmenorrhea d. menorrhalgia
  2. _____ What term refers to hunchback or humpback? (This is actually an abnormal curvature of the thoracic vertebrae or thoracic spine.) a. scoliosis b. kyphosis c. lordosis d. hyperhidrosis
  3. _____ What term refers to swayback? (This is actually an abnormal curvature of the lumbar or lower back spine.) a. scoliosis b. kyphosis c. lordosis d. hyperhidrosis
  4. _____ What term refers “to the side”? a. lateral b. distal c. proximal d. medial
  5. _____ What term refers “to the middle”? a. lateral b. distal c. proximal d. medial 1 8. _____ What is being cut in a radial keratotomy? a. iris b. lens c. cornea d. retina
  6. _____ How many grams does a kilogram weigh? a. one b. ten c. one hundred d. one thousand
  7. _____ A sarcolemma is the muscle cell’s.... a. mitochondria b. membrane c. unit of contraction d. tumor
  8. _____ Recurrent (repeating) seizures are known as.... a. Parkinson’s b. epilepsy c. bradykinesia d. metamorphosis
  9. _____ What color is a leukocyte? a. black b. red c. white d. green
  10. _____ What term is a synonym for hypoglossal? a. sublingual b. periodontal c. osteopenia d. micromentia
  11. _____ What is the surgical opening of the abdomen? a. laparoscopy b. laparorrhaphy c. laparotomy d. laparocele
  12. _____ People who are “lactose intolerant” generally avoid consuming.... a. milk b. vegetables c. fruit d. meat

Curriculum Page 4 Draft Copy

  1. _____ What is a passage way for air to help direct sound waves to the ear drum? a. fovea b. meatus c. foramen d. mandible
  2. _____ Bad.... a. meta b. meso c. mito d. mal
  3. _____ Blood destruction is... a. hematogenesis b. hemarthrosis c. hematocrit d. hemolysis What Am I?.......Where Am I Located?.......Look Me Up...
  4. Mastoid (process) ___________________________________
  5. Mandible ___________________________________
  6. Maxilla (maxillary bone) ___________________________________
  7. Mental Foramen ___________________________________
  8. Ligament ___________________________________ Blast From The Past.......Create the following medical terms using the first five pages.
  9. Nitrogen in the blood _______________________________
  10. Using reflected sound to make a picture of the heart ______________________
  11. Herniation of a blood vessel _______________________________
  12. Abnormal condition of gall stones _______________________________
  13. Male producing _______________________________
  14. Cartilage producing cell _______________________________
  15. Inflammation of the liver _______________________________
  16. Excision of the uterus _______________________________
  17. Pertaining to within the heart _______________________________
  18. Surgical puncture of the abdomen to withdraw fluid _______________________

Curriculum Page 5 Draft Copy Review – Use All 5 Pages of Medical Terms Suffixes Related to Procedures :

  1. surgical puncture to withdraw fluid for diagnosis or extra fluid ________________
  2. surgical removal of a body part ____________________________
  3. process of making a picture or a record ____________________________ Suffixes Related to Pathology
  4. pain and suffering ____________________________
  5. pain ____________________________
  6. inflammation ____________________________
  7. abnormal condition ____________________________
  8. softening ____________________________
  9. enlargement ____________________________
  10. tissue death ____________________________
  11. seizures ____________________________ Prefixes Related to Location
  12. above, higher, greater than____________________________
  13. less than, lower, below ____________________________
  14. between ____________________________
  15. within ____________________________
  16. middle ____________________________
  17. side ____________________________
  18. back ____________________________
  19. inside ____________________________
  20. outside, upon ____________________________
  21. outside ____________________________
  22. outside ____________________________
  23. to or toward ____________________________

  24. away from ____________________________
  25. below ____________________________ Terms Related to Body Fluids
  26. suffix for blood ____________________________
  27. root words for blood ____________________________
  28. root word for urine ____________________________
  29. root word for bile ____________________________
  30. term for fluid around the brain and spinal cord ____________________________
  31. vomiting ____________________________
  32. water ____________________________
  33. sweat ____________________________