MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST: Questions and Answers for Certification | Exams Medicine

MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST Questions

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True or false: Hormone therapy may be used to treat certain types of cancer. - ANSWER- True

The rapidly alternating involuntary contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles is called - ANSWER- a

clonus

A person is started on an antimicrobial drug. You should observe him/her for at least the first -

ANSWER- 20-30 minutes after the drug is given

The MyPyramid Food Guidance System encourages the following except: A) physical activity, B) the

same diet for everyone, C) small steps to improve diet and lifestyle, D) smart food choices - ANSWER-

B) the same diet for everyone

3 Factors that affect drug absorption? - ANSWER- Age, Sex, Weight

Seven Rights of Drug Administration - ANSWER- 1.) Right Resident

2.) Right Medication 3.) Right Dose 4.) Right route 5.) Right time 6.) Right Documentation 7.) Right to

Refuse

Which of the following must you have completed to become a CMA - ANSWER- All of the above

While you are giving medications as CMA, your good friend pat comes up to the medication cart to talk

to you. She is finished with her work and is telling you in detail about her date the evening before. What

will you do? - ANSWER- Explain to Pat that you will have to hear about it later, after you give the,

medications

When you are giving medications to Mr.Smith you accidently give him two aspirin tablets instead of the

one tablet that is ordered. As soon as he has swallowed the aspirin you realize your mistake what will you

do? - ANSWER- Immediately tell your supervisor

You are scheduled to work on Tuesday the 12th from 3pm to 11 pm when you wake up Tuesday morning

at 10 you feel sick. When should you call your supervisor to tell him you will not be able to come in to

work? - ANSWER- 10 am

Normal Blood Pressure Range - ANSWER- 110-140

Give Isopto Carpine 2 gtt od TID what will you give? - ANSWER- 2 drops of isopto carpine in the right

eye three times a day

Delcort Ung BID TOP To Rash what does this mean? - ANSWER- Delcort ointment twice a day applied

topically to rash

Mr. Washington has orders for a medicine called Lipitor an " antihyperlipidemic" This medicine is given

to what - ANSWER- Work against high fat in the blood

When you take mr.wu's blood pressure you hear heartbeats immediatley upon releasing the thumb screw

of the cuff what will you do? - ANSWER- Wait three minutes with the cuff off repeat the blood pressure

and pump the cuff 30 mmhg higher than you did on the first attempt

While working as a CMA the nursing supervisor tells you to report any signs of fluid retention in

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MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST Questions

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True or false: Hormone therapy may be used to treat certain types of cancer. - ANSWER- True The rapidly alternating involuntary contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles is called - ANSWER- a clonus A person is started on an antimicrobial drug. You should observe him/her for at least the first - ANSWER- 20 - 30 minutes after the drug is given The MyPyramid Food Guidance System encourages the following except: A) physical activity, B) the same diet for everyone, C) small steps to improve diet and lifestyle, D) smart food choices - ANSWER- B) the same diet for everyone 3 Factors that affect drug absorption? - ANSWER- Age, Sex, Weight Seven Rights of Drug Administration - ANSWER- 1.) Right Resident 2.) Right Medication 3.) Right Dose 4.) Right route 5.) Right time 6.) Right Documentation 7.) Right to Refuse Which of the following must you have completed to become a CMA - ANSWER- All of the above While you are giving medications as CMA, your good friend pat comes up to the medication cart to talk to you. She is finished with her work and is telling you in detail about her date the evening before. What will you do? - ANSWER- Explain to Pat that you will have to hear about it later, after you give the, medications When you are giving medications to Mr.Smith you accidently give him two aspirin tablets instead of the one tablet that is ordered. As soon as he has swallowed the aspirin you realize your mistake what will you do? - ANSWER- Immediately tell your supervisor You are scheduled to work on Tuesday the 12th from 3pm to 11 pm when you wake up Tuesday morning at 10 you feel sick. When should you call your supervisor to tell him you will not be able to come in to work? - ANSWER- 10 am Normal Blood Pressure Range - ANSWER- 110 - 140 Give Isopto Carpine 2 gtt od TID what will you give? - ANSWER- 2 drops of isopto carpine in the right eye three times a day Delcort Ung BID TOP To Rash what does this mean? - ANSWER- Delcort ointment twice a day applied topically to rash Mr. Washington has orders for a medicine called Lipitor an " antihyperlipidemic" This medicine is given to what - ANSWER- Work against high fat in the blood When you take mr.wu's blood pressure you hear heartbeats immediatley upon releasing the thumb screw of the cuff what will you do? - ANSWER- Wait three minutes with the cuff off repeat the blood pressure and pump the cuff 30 mmhg higher than you did on the first attempt While working as a CMA the nursing supervisor tells you to report any signs of fluid retention in

Mr.Jones what will you look for? - ANSWER- Weight gain and Edema Mrs White has a new heart medication she complains of feeling dizzy, especially when she stands up suddenly. Which of the following cardiovascular side effects might she be experiencing? - ANSWER- Decreased Blood Pressure Mr. Black complained about seeing rings light " halos " around lighted objects what medication might be rising to toxic levels in Mr. Blacks Blood? - ANSWER- Digoxin ( Heart Medicine ) As you give medications you notice that Ms.Chong has antihyperlipidemic ordered. You know that Ms.Chong must have high?

ANSWER- Cholesterol and Triglycerides Mr.Black is taking an anticoagulant You know that he should be watched for signs of - ANSWER- Bleeding MrsWhite is taking a thiazide diuretic a major side effect of this drug could be? - ANSWER- low potassium Mr.Jones is taking a medication that decreases the amount of acid made by his stomach this medicine is given to treat - ANSWER- ulcer Antineoplastic Medication is a for waht - ANSWER- Cancer Mrs.White asks yo how putting a nitroglycerin patch on her arm will help her chest pain what will you tell her? - ANSWER- The medicine in the patch will go through the skin and dialate the blood vessels around her heart Before you give Mr.Black his anti inflammatory medication what should yo do? - ANSWER- Check to see if he has eaten recently or else give the medicine with food Antitussives - ANSWER- Controls Coughs Expectorant - ANSWER- Helps to cough up phlegm Before you give Mr.Jones his Digoxin ( Lanoxin ) what will you check?
ANSWER- His Pulse Under what circumstances will you not give the digoxin to Mr.Jones - ANSWER- If his pulse is below 60 Enteric Coated Aspirin - ANSWER- To dissolve in the intestines to prevent stomach irritation Sediment - ANSWER- Shake the bottle then pour the medicine For Ophthalmic use? You will apply this medication where - ANSWER- Ophthalmic means " EYE" The transderm Nitroglycerin patch Mrs White i wearing delivers nitroglycerin to her by? - ANSWER- Slow absorption through the skin into the blood stream A long term facility is - ANSWER- a place that provides care for people who don't need to be in a hospital but who are not able to return home An observation that is factual or measurable in some way is a (n) - ANSWER- objective observation A (n) is an unfavorable or harmful unintended action of a medication - ANSWER- adverse reaction A drug interaction can occur when - ANSWER- Another substance or medication is is present in the body Informaton included in the medication order - ANSWER- The dosage and form of the medication The uap takes the pulse on an adult male and counts 72 beats per minute the uap knows that this rate is - ANSWER- about average for an adult

information disorientation and impaired balance When educating a peron taking an anticonvulsant the uap should instruct the person to - ANSWER- Never skip a dose of his medication The two primary precautions used in medication administration are - ANSWER- Hand washing and gloves A drug resistant microorganism is one that - ANSWER- Is not killed by medication The abbreviation " ad lib " means - ANSWER- As desired as much as needed The abbreviation " BID" means - ANSWER- Two times a day The abbreviation " C" with a line over it means - ANSWER- With The abbreviation " cap" means - ANSWER- Capsule The abbrevition "d/c" means - ANSWER- Discontinue The abbreviation " g" means - ANSWER- Gram The abbreviation "hs" means - ANSWER- Hour of sleep. or bed time The abbreviation " mg " means - ANSWER- Milligram The abbreviation " OD" means - ANSWER- Right eye

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A pressure ulcer also called a decubitus ulcer ulcer is a (n) - ANSWER- Open area of the skin over a bony area The Musculoskeletal system is made up of the - ANSWER- Skeleton and muscles Two structures of the musculoskeletal system are the - ANSWER- Muscles and ligaments A common disorder of the musculoskeletal system would be - ANSWER- Arthristis The nervous system works to - ANSWER- control and coordinate all body activities Two of the structures of the nervous system would be - ANSWER- Parkinson's disease The reproductive system works to - ANSWER- Produce reproductive cells and sex hormones A common disorder of the male reproductive system would be - ANSWER- Prostate Cancer A common disorder of the female reproductive system would be - ANSWER- A rectocele The respiratory system works to - ANSWER- Bring in oxygen for the blood and remove the waste product, carbon dioxide Two of the structures in the respiratory system are the - ANSWER- Trachea and Nose The medical term for the windpipe is the - ANSWER- Trachea A Common disorder of the respiratory system would be - ANSWER- Pneumonia The urinary system works to - ANSWER- Excrete liquid waste, manage blood chemistry, and manage fluid balance in the body The main organs of the urinary system are the - ANSWER- Kidneys A common disorder of the urinary system would be - ANSWER- Urinary Incontinence The most common early symptoms of digitalis toxicity are anorexia and

ANSWER- Nausea, Vomiting,Arrhythmias If a person taking a vasodialator complains of headache and lightheadedness, the uap should - ANSWER- Take the person's blood pressure and contact the HCP if the blood pressure reading is lower than normal for the person Another name for high blood pressure - ANSWER- Hypertension

A large dose of salicylate medications such as aspirin may cause side effects including - ANSWER- Blurred vision and ringing in the ears ( tinnitus ) A person taking celebrex should not take - ANSWER- antacids The purpose of the nurse practice act is to - ANSWER- protect the public's welfare and safety When giving medications, you must practice the following except: A) bloodborne pathogen standard, B) surgical asepsis, C) hand hygiene, D) standard precautions - ANSWER- B) surgical asepsis True or false: you may take verbal or telephone orders from a doctor - ANSWER- false Why does a nurse keep a close watch over a resident or patient? - ANSWER- To monitor the person's health status and care. True or false: a RN or LPN can delegate only those tasks that are in your job description - ANSWER- true The nurse decided that Mr. Monroe needs a drug for pain relief. The nurse delegates the tasks of giving the drug to you. You must... - ANSWER- decide to accept or refuse the task. True or False: feedback from the nurse is a way you can learn and improve the care you give. - ANSWER- true You find blood stains on a child's underpants. This is a sign of... - ANSWER- Sexual abuse Which statement about abuse is false? A) Abuse causes physical harm, B) The abuser can be a spouse, C) Abusers are only men, D) Abuse can cause mental anguish. - ANSWER- C) Abusers are only men True or False: The FDA ensures that manufacturers meet labeling requirements. - ANSWER- True True or False: you should avoid persons whose values are different from your own. - ANSWER- False True or false: drugs can affect a person's vital signs. - ANSWER- True Which is a nursing diagnosis? A) cancer, B) acute pain, C) kidney failure, D) heart attack. - ANSWER- B) acute pain Which statement about blood pressure is false? A) The normal systolic pressure is less than 120 mm Hg, B) The correct size cuff is used to measure blood pressure, C) The normal diastolic pressure is greater than 80 mm Hg, D) You may take a blood pressure on an arm with an IV or dialysis access site. - ANSWER- C) The normal diastolic pressure is greater than 80 mm Hg. Which blood pressure is not normal? A) 118/80 mm Hg, B) 114/68 mm Hg, C) 128/72 mm Hg, D) 110/74 mm Hg - ANSWER- C) 128/72 mm Hg Which has no active ingredients? A) placebo, B) intravenous (IV), C) subcutaneous (SQ), D) intramuscular (IM) - ANSWER- A) placebo True or false: a blood sample may be studied to determine the amount of a drug present in the blood. - ANSWER- True The trade name of the drug is its... - ANSWER- brand name Most drugs are metabolized in the... - ANSWER- Liver A child cannot swallow a capsule. With the nurse's permission you can - ANSWER- sprinkle the contents onto small amounts of applesauce, jelly, or pudding. A tablet is too large for a person to swallow. With the nurse's permission yo ucan - ANSWER- crush the tablet and mix it with food

Which statement about gastrointestinal absorption of drugs in older persons is false? A) GI motility is slower, B) Gastric acid secretion increases, C) Blood flow to the stomach and intestines is decreased, D) Stomach emptying is slower. - ANSWER- B) Gastric acid secretion increases To assist an older person with drug therapy, you should... - ANSWER- Use drug organizers and calendars to keep track of when to take drugs. Which statement about standard drug administration times is false? A) Always follow the standard times used in your facility, B) They help make sure drugs are given safety and on time, C) They prevent drug errors, D) The times are all the same for all agencies. - ANSWER- D) The times are the same for all agencies. A STAT drug order is to be given - ANSWER- at once Before giving a drug you must - ANSWER- check the person's allergies Drug orders written on a prescription pad are usually filled - ANSWER- at a local pharmacy To give the right drub you always read the drug label before the following except: A) charting that you gave the drug, B) returning the drug to the shelf, C) preparing the prescribed dose, D) removing the drug from the drug cart or from the shelf - ANSWER- A) charting that you gave the drug How many safety checks are done when giving drugs? - ANSWER- 3 - 4 Frequently used drugs are kept on the nursing using in your agency. This is called - ANSWER- floor or ward stock system The pharmacy send a 3-5 day supply of an ordered drug to the nursing unit. This is done with the - ANSWER- individual prescription order system Which dose form should you shake before pouring the drug? - ANSWER- suspension True or false: You can leave a drug at the bedside if there is a doctor's order to do so - ANSWER- true Enteric-coated tablets dissolve in the - ANSWER- small intestine What prevents a tablet from dissolving in the stomach? - ANSWER- enteric coating True or false: a transdermal patch requires a dressing - ANSWER- false You are applying a transdermal patch. You should... - ANSWER- remove the old transdermal patch Which topical dose form is dabbed on? - ANSWER- lotion Lotions are used for the following reasons except: A) cleanse the skin, B) absorb moisture, C) relieve itching, D) soothe and protect the skin. - ANSWER- B) absorb moisture To give ear drops, the person is positioned - ANSWER- in a side-lying position with the affected ear up To give nasal spray, you give a puff of spray as the person - ANSWER- takes a deep breath True or false: before using a MDI, you should check the expiration date.

ANSWER- true You are applying ear drops. You do the following except: A) ignore complaints of pain or discomfort, B) report and record redness/irritation/drainage, C) ask the person to remain in the side-lying position after receiving the ear drops for 5-10 mins, D) check with the nurse before inserting a cotton plug into the ear. -

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