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Material Type: Notes; Class: Pharmacology; Subject: Nursing; University: Brenau University; Term: Forever 1989;
Typology: Study notes
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Trade/generic name/IV: Colace/ docusate sodium__Classification: _ Gastrointestinal agent, hyper osmotic laxative, emolient Antidote: ____________________________ Action: Acts by lowering the surface tension of the feces and promoting penetration by water and fat, thus increasing the softeness of the fecal mass. Not absorb systematically and does not seem to interfere with the adsorption of nutrient. A microenema formulation is available for clients aged 3 and older Uses: Recommended route: PO ____ SQ _X_IM ____ IV____SL____ GTTS________OTHER _____ Client’s dose: 300 mg p o everyday _____ I Drug nteractions/ Contraindicated Yes: _X__No _____ Hypersensitivity. Abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting, especially when associated with fever of other signs of an acute abdomen. Excessive or prolonged use may lead to dependence. . Reason for Medication: __ constipation __ Pertinent factors r/t med administration: Allergies Other _______________ w/s Foods? Pulse Ox ___B/P _______Apical pulse ________; Tube Placement ________ HOB ______ Pertinent Lab studies/effects on lab results: ____None__________ Common Side Effects: __ Diarrhea, rectal bleeding, stomach pain, nausea______ Common Adverse Reactions: __none____ Nursing Considerations: see nursing considerations for laxatives Client/Family/SO/Caregiver Teaching: 1. Drink sufficient fluids with each dose and increase fluid intake during the day. 2. Increasing fluids and consuming more dietary fiber. 3. prolonged use may lead to laxative dependence.