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Mentoring in Medical Education: Defining Roles and Applying Egan's Skilled Helper Model, Study notes of Medical Sciences

The importance of mentoring in medical education, focusing on the role of a mentor and Egan's skilled helper model. The document also includes workshop objectives, calls for mentoring, reasons to mentor, and an explanation of Egan's model. It also provides information on the mentor's role, what's missing in mentoring, and the GMC definition of a mentor.

What you will learn

  • What are the stages of Egan's skilled helper model?
  • What are the missing aspects in mentoring?
  • What are the benefits of mentoring for junior doctors?
  • What is the role of a mentor in medical education?
  • How can Egan's model be applied to various helping scenarios?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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Mentoring: a tool for
supporting doctors through
transition
Dr Chris James (MD FRCP)
Consultant Physician and Honorary Senior Lecturer (Cardiff University)
Dr Huw Rees (PhD)
Royal College of Physicians
UCL Medical Education Conference 12th June 2013
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Download Mentoring in Medical Education: Defining Roles and Applying Egan's Skilled Helper Model and more Study notes Medical Sciences in PDF only on Docsity!

Mentoring: a tool for

supporting doctors through

transition

Dr Chris James (MD FRCP)

Consultant Physician and Honorary Senior Lecturer (Cardiff University)

Dr Huw Rees (PhD)

Royal College of Physicians

UCL Medical Education Conference 12th^ June 2013

Workshop Objectives

By the end of this workshop, you should be able to:

-define the role of a mentor in medical

education

-discuss the stages in Egan’s skilled helper

model

- apply Egan’s model to a variety of ‘helping’

scenarios

Why mentor?

“Poor mentoring is blamed for infant deaths after surgery”

BMJ News 2010;341:c

“…almost all (93%) ST1s thought it had been helpful to have a

mentor for advice and support. Three quarters of them had

experienced work related or training difficulties during the first six

months of the scheme for which their mentor had been there to

provide support and advice.”

Cowan, F. and Flint, S. 2012 The importance of mentoring for junior

doctors. BMJ Careers.

Surgeon

Trainee

Doctor

Doctor

Educational Supervisor -Educational progress -Suggesting training -Examination support -Appreciation of supporting educational theory

Clinical Supervisor -Day-to-day supervision in the workplace -Tailor the level of supervision to the competence, confidence and experience of their trainee -WPBA

Mentor

What is missing?

  • The ‘hidden’ curriculum -Professional issues that one does not want ‘formalised’ -Issues with workplace relationships -Impact of personal life on work

Egan’s Model

Three Stage model useful in helping people solve

problems and develop opportunities.

Person’s own agenda is central.

Moves the person to outcomes they choose and value.

Not synonymous with mentoring.

Should be used flexibly.

The Skilled-Helper Model

The model helps the mentee address three main questions:

Stage 1: Current scenario

What’s going on?

Stage 2: Preferred scenario What do I want instead?

Stage 3: Action strategies How might I get what I want?

How do I make it all happen?

Egan, G. (2010) The Skilled Helper , 9th Ed. Brooks Cole, CA, USA.

Egan’s skilled-helper model in

practice

A successful mentoring relationship depends on attitudinal

attributes of the mentor more than skills and knowledge.

It provides a framework for helping the mentor.

It can be used in other types of helping relationships.

Works best if attention is paid to Rogers’ “core conditions” of

genuineness, respect and empathy in association with good

active listening.

Activity

We will now apply Egan’s model to our working environment.

Working in groups of three we would like you to adopt three

roles:

1. Mentee

2. Mentor

3. Observer

The mentee needs to think of an area of their current work that

they would like ‘help’ with. All discussions should remain confidential.

The mentor should use Egan’s model to help the mentee with their

problem.

The observer will provide feedback to the mentor on their application of

the model and suggest any areas for improvement.

Workshop Objectives

By the end of this workshop, you should be able to:

-define the role of a mentor in medical

education

-discuss the stages in Egan’s skilled helper

model

- apply Egan’s model to a variety of ‘helping’

scenarios

References

Carlowe, J. (2010) Poor mentoring is blamed for infant deaths after surgery. BMJ 2010;341:c4157.

Cowan, F. and Flint, S. (2012) The importance of mentoring for junior doctors. BMJ Careers.

Egan, G. (2010) The Skilled Helper , 9th^ Ed. Brooks Cole, CA, USA.

Garvey, B. and Garrett-Harris, R. (2005) The Benefits of Mentoring: A Literature Review, A Report for East mentors Forum. The Coaching and Mentoring Research Unit, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield.

GMC Mentor http://www.gmc-uk.org/concerns/11560.asp last accessed 6th June 2013.

Reports: A tricky time: Advice for new consultants from the New Consultants Committee of the Royal College of Physicians of London, The Royal College of Physicians (2011).

Time for training: a review of the impact of the European Working Time Directive on the quality of training, Medical Education England (2010).