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A comprehensive overview of project management principles, encompassing various aspects of the project life cycle, from initiation to closure. it delves into project selection methods, risk management strategies, stakeholder engagement, and the importance of effective communication. Multiple-choice questions and answers, providing a valuable tool for students to test their understanding of key concepts. it's particularly useful for those studying project management at the university level, offering a structured approach to learning and assessment.
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The PM's job includes all of the following except? -Communicator -Supervisor -Facilitator -Leader - ANSWER Supervisor Which of the following would NOT be considered a project? -Constructing an office building -Placing a weekly replenishment order -Developing a new cancer treatment -A political campaign - ANSWER -Placing a weekly replenishment order Kumar is a Project Manager helping his company on selection of a new project. Kumar is using Payback period project selection method. Which one of the four projects should his company select? -Project A has a Payback period of three years. -Project B has a Payback period of four years. -Project C has a Payback period of five years. -Project D has a Payback period of twenty four months. - ANSWER -Project D
has a Payback period of twenty four months. Which of the following is an advantage of a functional project management organization? Answers: -Longer project duration -Strong motivation of project team members -Maximum flexibility in the use of staff -Shorter project duration - ANSWER -Maximum flexibility in the use of staff MegaComputers Inc., has assigned a project manager for each of the five new-product teams. The managers, as well as the project team members, work on the projects on a full-time basis. The structure being used is Answers: -Projectized -Functional -Balanced matrix -Weak matrix - ANSWER -Projectized Which part of the project life-cycle is most often overlooked by project managers? Answers: -Close -Define
-Prioritize short-run projects. -Doesn't allow the use of financial criteria for evaluation. - ANSWER -It is easy to introduce a large number of criteria, most of which might have very little impact on the total project score. Which of the following terms is often used to denote a project that a powerful, high-ranking official is advocating? Answers: -New pet -Strategic ploy -Sacred cow -Political necessity - ANSWER -Sacred cow
Which of the following is a nonnumeric project selection method? Answers: -Payback period -Scoring method -Discounted cash flow method -Comparative benefit - ANSWER -Comparative benefit
A series of coordinated, related, multiple projects that continue over an extended time period and are intended to achieve a goal is known as a
Answers: -Routine -Program -Campaign -Strategy - ANSWER -Program
Based on the following, which event should you be most concerned about? Risk Event-----Likelihood score-------Impact score Bad weather ----2--------------------------- 3 Design flaw------3--------------------------- Accident---------1---------------------------- Shipment delay--2---------------------------2 - ANSWER Design Flaw
The document that is a proof of upper management's commitment to the project and gives the authority to manage the project to the project manager is called: - ANSWER Project charter
What could be a sign that indicates the need of some actions or communications directed to manage a stakeholder's engagement level?
-The stakeholder talks less
-Who else will be affected? -What is the budget? -Do we want to optimize any constrain? - ANSWER -Who else will be affected?
Your team is hard at work on their assigned project tasks when one team member discovers a risk that was not identified during risk planning. What is the FIRST thing to do? - ANSWER Assess the risk.
Referring to the Stakeholder Power/Interest Grid how should a project manager aim to treat a stakeholder with HIGH POWER and HIGH INTEREST? - ANSWER Manage Closely
You are identifying key stakeholders for your project. Which of the following groups is least likely to be included?
Answers: -Customer and users -Media representatives -Sponsor -Project manager and project team - ANSWER -Media representatives
Our company is planning to execute a project in Russia, but there is a high chance that new regulations will be employed soon that prevent such project to be carried out in this country. You and your team are looking for a new location to run this project. The strategy that you use to deal with this risk is:
You are creating your WBS and find that you keep decomposing tasks into smaller and smaller units. How can you tell when you are done? - ANSWER Keep decomposing tasks until you reach an amount of work that is small enough to reliably estimate required resources and duration.
What is a project? - ANSWER A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service. It is specific, timely, usually multidisciplinary, and typically conflict ridden
What is project management? - ANSWER the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to a broad range of activities in order to meet the requirements of a particular project
Program vs. Project - ANSWER Program: a group of related projects designed to accomplish a common goal over an extended period of time. Ex) finishing all mgmt classes to get your degree
Project life cycle: Execute - ANSWER status reports, changes, quality, forecasts
Project life cycle: Close - ANSWER train customer, transfer documents, release resources, evaluation, lessons learned
Project Selection - ANSWER the process of evaluating projects and closing them so firm objectives are met
Two Selection types - ANSWER Nonnumeric and numeric (financial and scoring models)
Nonnumeric selection methods - ANSWER Sacred cow operating necessity Competitive necessity Comparative benefit model
Sacred Cow - ANSWER Project is suggested by a senior and powerful official in the organization
Operating necessity - ANSWER project is required to keep the system running
Competitive necessity - ANSWER project is necessary to sustain a competitive