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The Deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the ✔✔Stratum Germinativum The layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different-shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis is the: ✔✔Stratum Germinativum Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the: ✔✔stratum corneum The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the: ✔✔Corneum The fatty layer found below the dermis is the: ✔✔Subcutaneous The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the ✔✔Arrector Pili Muscle The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are: ✔✔Melanin The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are: ✔✔Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight? ✔✔ 50 to 70%
Milady Practice Exam Cosmetology
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The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and: ✔✔Secretion & Absorption The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and: ✔✔Medulla Layer A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a: ✔✔Hydrogen Bond All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called: ✔✔Melanin Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive: ✔✔Sebaceous Glands The average growth of healthy scalp hair is about per month. ✔✔1/2 inch A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is: ✔✔Trichorrhexis Nodosa The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is: ✔✔Pityriasis Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by: ✔✔Fungus An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: ✔✔Pediculosis Capitis A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by: ✔✔Staphylococci The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is: ✔✔Tinea Capitis Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: ✔✔Crust
Characteristics that are associated with particular skin types are referred to as skin: ✔✔Conditions The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the: ✔✔Pores Dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as: ✔✔Alipidic Hydrators that are thick in texture and bind water to the skin are used for: ✔✔Dehydrated Skin Products that are designed to lower the pH of skin after cleaning and aid in the removal of excess cleaning products are: ✔✔Toners A cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin after forming a crust is a: ✔✔Gommage The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called: ✔✔Melanin Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are: ✔✔Moisturizers Water-binding agents in moisturizers contain emollients or hydrators also known as: ✔✔Humectants The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called: ✔✔Massage The impact of a massage treatment depends upon the amount of pressure, direction of movement, and: ✔✔Duration of Manipulation
A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure is: ✔✔Petrissage The black cord and plug of the negative electrode on a galvanic machine is called the: ✔✔Cathode A mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is: ✔✔Microdermabrasion A section of hair molded in circular movements in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a ✔✔Shaping The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the ✔✔Arc Base The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is ✔✔Wiry/Curly To change the natural wave pattern of hair, the side bond of what layer of hair must be broken? ✔✔Cortex The range of numbers used in the pH scale is ✔✔0 to 14 In restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is: ✔✔Highly Alkaline Chains that are formed by peptide bonds that are linked together are: ✔✔Polypeptide Bonds Chemical-based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are: ✔✔Disulfide Bonds
Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: ✔✔Thio relaxers Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is: ✔✔Triangular Base Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or: ✔✔C-Shaped Based Curls Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a: ✔✔Wave A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is: ✔✔Waving Lotion To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller: ✔✔Two-and-a-Half Turns When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end ✔✔Inside the Roller Another term used to describe back-brushing is ✔✔Ruffing Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as ✔✔Teasing Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid-to-longer hair length are ✔✔Paddle Brushes The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are ✔✔Straight A pressing comb with less space between the teeth produces a(n) ✔✔Smooth Press
After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using ✔✔Light Paper A hard press is also known as a ✔✔Double-Comb Press The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a ✔✔Touch-Up A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n) ✔✔Chignon A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness ✔✔Seborrheic dermatitis Elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule: ✔✔Papule A dry, scaly skin condition due to a deficiency or absence of sebum caused by old age and exposure to cold is: ✔✔Asteatosis Distended capillaries caused by constant overdilation and weakening of the capillary walls are known as: ✔✔Telangiectasis Contrasting lines that are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form __ ✔✔ 90 Degree Angle A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is: ✔✔Herpes Simplex
