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A concise overview of key marketing concepts and strategies, presented in a question-and-answer format. It covers topics such as market classifications, marketing strategy, the marketing mix, market penetration, product development, market development, and diversification. Additionally, it explores different marketing orientations, including product, sales, societal, and marketing orientations, along with profitability drivers like customer acquisition, sales per customer, margin, and customer retention. The document also touches on external forces affecting the marketing environment, such as social, economic, technological, regulatory, and competitive factors. It is designed to help students review and understand fundamental marketing principles.
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2 .market .classifications .of .market .are... .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-business .and .consumer marketing .strategy .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-target .market .+ .marketing .mix marketing .mix .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-product, .place, .price, .promotion market .penetration .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-increase .purchases .among .existing .customers ex. .Wendys .deciding .to .now .serve .breakfast product .development .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-create .new .products .for .existing .customers ex. .apple .releases .new .iPhone market .development .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-attracting .new .customers .to .existing .products ex. .selling .Nikes .in .Africa diversification .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-creating .new .products .in .new .markets ex. .Cola .light .in .Japan product .orientation .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-focuses .on .firms .capabilities .to .produce .and .not .the .needs .of .the .market "if .you .build .it, .they .will .come"
sales .orientation .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-marketing's .role .is .only .to .sell .product .once .it .is .made. ex. .door-to-door .sales marketing .orientation .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-satisfying .customer .needs .at .a .profit ex. .Amazon, .Apple societal .orientation .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-provide .value .to .society .and .concern .about .environment ex. .Walmart creating .value .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-product, .service, .personnel, .image profitability .drivers .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-customer .acquisition, .sales .per .customer, .margin, .customer .retention profitability .drivers .- .customer .acquisition .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-eliminate .unprofitable .acquisition .activities acquire .higher-value .customers acquire .customers .with .less .investment profitability .drivers .- .sales .per .customer .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-add-on .sales, .ex. .American .girl .doll partner .with .other .firms profitability .drivers .- .margin .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-increase .price shift .mix .to .higher .margin .products change .customer .behavior .to .cut .expenses, .ex .McDonald's .self .order profitability .drivers .- .customer .retention .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-eliminate .root .causes .of .customer .loss recover .customers .that .are .about .to .leave loyalty .incentives attracting .and .keeping .customers .drive_____ .for .the .firm .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-profitability
porter's .five .forces .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-competitive .rivalry, .power .of .suppliers, .powerful .buyers, .threat .of .entrants, .threat .of .substitutes competitive .rivalry .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-discounting, .advertising, .quality, .new .products power .of .suppliers .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-can .charge .high .prices .and .reduce .quality .of .service .and .product powerful .buyers .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-can .demand .lower .prices .and .better .quality threat .of .entrants .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-increased .competition threat .of .substitutes .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-replace .existing .products regulation .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-governments .efforts .to .create .and .enforce .acceptable .and .fair .practices domestic .marketing .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-focuses .on .customers .in .firm's .home .country generally .no .language .or .cultural .barriers do .not .joint .venture .with .other .countries international .mareting .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-exporting .products .to .one .or .more .countries, .while .remaining .invested .in .domestic .market headquarters .and .production .facilities .remain .in .domestic .country global .marketing .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-selling .and .licensing .products .through .the .world brands .are .manufactured .overseas ex. .Nike, .Gap, .iPhone
competitive .risk .of .global .market .expansion .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS- competitors' .response .to .new .products' .entry economic .risk .of .global .market .expansion .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-potential .of .country's .economy .to .inflate legal .risk .of .global .market .expansion .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-inadequate .protection .of .contracts .and .intellectual .property political .risk .of .global .market .expansion .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-civil .strife, .violence, .terrorism, .abrupt .government .changes market .entry .strategy .- .exporting .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-low .risk .because .retailer .takes .it .on little .control .over .what .is .done .with .the .goods market .entry .strategy .- .licensing .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-firm .in .one .country .(licensor) .allows .firm .in .another .country .(licensee) .to .use .manufacturing, .trademark, .patent, .and .other .skills market .entry .strategy .- .joint .ventures .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS- 2 .or .more .companies .agree .to .create .a .new .business market .entry .strategy .- .foreign .direct .investment .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-wholly .owned .operations .in .other .countries ex. .Toyota .owns .and .operates .more .factories .outside .Japan standardization .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-firm .uses .the .same .marketing .mix .in .foreign .markets .as .in .domestic ex. .coca-cola, .McDonald's customization .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-adapt .marketing .mix .to .suit .local .markets ex. .changes .to .prices .and .packaging glocal .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-global .marketing .strategy .based .on .standard .platform .combined .with .some .modification .for .the .market
social .responsibility .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-enhance .social .environment sustainability .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-build .profit .and .help .world green .marketing .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-minimize .negative .effects .on .the .environment. ex. .Walmart Ronald .Christensen .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-"I .learned .more .about .personal .integrity .by .watching .that .man .(Henry .B. .Eyring), .than .any .other .source." professional .ethics .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-viewed .by .colleagues .as .proper when .in .doubt .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-DON'T slippery .slope .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-"just .once" President .Worthen .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-"never .underestimate .the .power .your .light .may .have .on .others" enlightened .marketing .concept .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-companies .should .strive .to .meet .the .needs .of .society exploratory .information .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-purpose .- .obtain .general .impressions .and .insights sample .- .small, .convenient data .collection .- .personal .interview, .focus .groups data .analysis .- .qualitative conclusive .research .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-purpose .- .confirm .specific .impressions .and .insight sample .- .large, .objective data .collection .- .surveys data .analysis .- .quantitative
syndicated .data .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-collection .for .an .industry .paid .for .by .that .industry ex. .company .hiring .qualtrics secondary .data .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-information .already .collected .for .other .purposes primary .data .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-collected .specifically .for .the .study/investigation structured .data .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-organized .and .easy .to .extract. ex. .yes/no .questions, .rating .scale unstructured .data .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-amorphous .format .requiring .cleaning ex. .written .review, .video .surveillance data .wrangling .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-cleaning, .unifying, .and .preparing .unorganized .and .scattered .data .sets .for .easy .access .and .analysis data .exploration .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-discovery .through .numerical .summaries .and .visualizaiton data .modeling .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-transform .data .to .extract .insights build .model select .variables delineate .relationships .among .variables pvalue .<= ..05 .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-reject .null .hypothesis .- .the .variable .is .not .due .to .chance nominal .scale .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-categories ex. .male, .female, .race
ex. .dashboards, .scorecards, .alerts predictive .analysis .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-use .past .data .to .model .future .outcomes ex. .customer .response, .sales .response prescriptive .analytics .- .CORRECT .ANSWERS-advise .managers ex. .optimization, .A .B .testing