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Mobile Water Supply for Firefighting, Exams of Engineering

A comprehensive overview of the key concepts and principles related to mobile water supply for firefighting operations. It covers a wide range of topics, including the different types of water sources, hydrants, pumps, and water distribution systems. The document also discusses the importance of understanding hydraulics, friction loss, and pressure in ensuring an effective and efficient water supply for firefighting. The detailed information and explanations presented in this document can be valuable for firefighters, emergency responders, and anyone interested in understanding the technical aspects of mobile water supply for fire suppression. A range of practical applications and scenarios, making it a useful resource for both training and operational purposes.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/27/2024

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FF1-Mobile Water Supply-Chapter 14
Exam Graded A+
A dry hydrant provides access to a: - ANSWER-static water source
A jet siphon is used for which application? - ANSWER-transferring water between
portable tanks
A Pitot gauge is used to calculate: - ANSWER-volume of flowing water
According to the NFPA, what is the minimum distance between the center of a fire
hydrant outlet and the finished grade of the ground around the hydrant? - ANSWER-18"
An object in motion possesses which kind of energy as a result of that motion? -
ANSWER-kinetic
Another term for head pressure is ______ pressure. - ANSWER-elevation
Fire fighters may need to hold on to the __ while filling a self-expanding portable tank. -
ANSWER-collar
Fire hydrants should be inspected and operated at least once every _____ months. -
ANSWER-12
Friction loss is ________ proportional to the length of a hose. - ANSWER-directly
How can you determine that a dry-barrel hydrant is still draining? - ANSWER-place a
hand over an outlet and feel for suction
How close must a fire engine get to a static water source to be able to draft directly from
it through hard suction hose? - ANSWER-20 ft.96 m.)
How many gallons per minute can a tanker shuttle operation deliver without
interruption? - ANSWER-several hundred
In a well-designed water distribution system, which type of pattern do the water mains
follow? - ANSWER-grid
In areas of the western U.S. where aircraft are used to fight wildland fires, which term is
used for automotive water supply apparatus? - ANSWER-tender
In general, mobile water supply apparatus (tankers) carry ______ of water. - ANSWER-
1000 to 3500 gal
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FF1-Mobile Water Supply-Chapter 14

Exam Graded A+

A dry hydrant provides access to a: - ANSWER-static water source A jet siphon is used for which application? - ANSWER-transferring water between portable tanks A Pitot gauge is used to calculate: - ANSWER-volume of flowing water According to the NFPA, what is the minimum distance between the center of a fire hydrant outlet and the finished grade of the ground around the hydrant? - ANSWER-18" An object in motion possesses which kind of energy as a result of that motion? - ANSWER-kinetic Another term for head pressure is ______ pressure. - ANSWER-elevation Fire fighters may need to hold on to the __ while filling a self-expanding portable tank. - ANSWER-collar Fire hydrants should be inspected and operated at least once every _____ months. - ANSWER- Friction loss is ________ proportional to the length of a hose. - ANSWER-directly How can you determine that a dry-barrel hydrant is still draining? - ANSWER-place a hand over an outlet and feel for suction How close must a fire engine get to a static water source to be able to draft directly from it through hard suction hose? - ANSWER-20 ft.96 m.) How many gallons per minute can a tanker shuttle operation deliver without interruption? - ANSWER-several hundred In a well-designed water distribution system, which type of pattern do the water mains follow? - ANSWER-grid In areas of the western U.S. where aircraft are used to fight wildland fires, which term is used for automotive water supply apparatus? - ANSWER-tender In general, mobile water supply apparatus (tankers) carry ______ of water. - ANSWER- 1000 to 3500 gal

On a wet-barrel hydrant, where is the valve located? - ANSWER-on each outlet Portable pumps can deliver a maximum of: - ANSWER-500 gpm Pressure in a water distribution system during average consumption is _____ pressure.

  • ANSWER-normal operating The flow or quantity of water moving is usually measured in: - ANSWER-gallons per minute (liters per minute) The NFPA recommends color-coding hydrants to indicate: - ANSWER-available flow The pipes that deliver water from the treatment facility for distribution are __________. - ANSWER-mains The pipes that deliver water to users and hydrants on individual streets are: - ANSWER- distributors The pressure in a system when no water is flowing is called _____ pressure. - ANSWER-static The pressure remaining in a water distribution system when water is flowing is the _____ pressure. - ANSWER-residual The quantity of water that is being moved through a pipe or hose is termed the: - ANSWER-flow What is hard suction hose most commonly used for? - ANSWER-drafting from a static water source What is the decrease in pressure that occurs as water moves through a hose? - ANSWER-friction loss What is the maximum capacity of typical portable water tanks? - ANSWER-5000 gal. What is the minimum recommended pressure for water coming from a fire hydrant? - ANSWER-20 psi What is the realistic minimum usable residual pressure from a water distribution system for firefighting operations? - ANSWER-20 psi What should be done to avoid water hammer? - ANSWER-open and close all valves slowly When water is motionless, which kind of energy does it have? - ANSWER-potential

Which type of pressure is created by the difference in height between a water source and the point of discharge? - ANSWER-elevation