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Summary for Exam 1 in Finite Element Analysis
Typology: Exams
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A shaft is made of three parts, as shown in the accompanying figure. Parts AB and CD are made
three elements, determine the angle of twist at B and C and the torsional reactions at the boundaries.
You are hired by an engineering firm to certify and, if needed, improve upon the initial design of a space truss. The initial design of the structure is given in figure below. The truss is made of A36 steel with 𝐸 = 200 𝐺𝑃𝑎, yield stress of 𝜎𝑦 = 250 𝑀𝑃𝑎 and density of 𝜌 = 8000 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3. The current price of A36 steel is $0.65 per kg. The team that originally designed this bridge used a factor of safety (FS) of FS = 3 for all design purposes and they made sure that 𝐹𝑆. 𝜎 < 𝜎𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 … ( 1 𝑎) 𝐹𝑆. |𝜎| < 𝜋^2 𝐸 8
𝑑 𝐿
2 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 … ( 1 𝑏) Where d is the diameter and L being the length of the member. In the initial design, all bars have a diameter of 8mm. Utilizing the Finite element method find out if the initial design truly satisfy conditions outlined in Equation 1a and Equation 1b? If not, clearly state which elements do not satisfy those conditions?