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The key topics covered in module two of the introduction to criminal justice course (crj 101). Students are expected to complete the tasks on the lecture outline, read the textbook chapters five through eight, and complete safmeds cards. The module covers various aspects of criminal justice, including the necessity of civics in the criminal justice system, branches of government, separation of powers, due process, criminal profiling, sex offenders, police and excessive force, and police selection. Students will also learn about different policing styles and functions, productivity of police patrols, abuse of police powers, and limits on police activities based on supreme court cases.
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Module Two Introduction to Criminal Justice (CRJ 101 ) Classroom Version Introduction – This module outline covers the text book chapters five through eight, lecture outline, and the SAFMEDS. Checklist – At the end of this module, you should have accomplished the following: o o Followed and completed the tasks on the lecture outline for this module including the readings and other links o o Read the text book chapters five through eight o o Completed the SAFMEDS cards for this module. o o If assigned, you have completed your presentation to the class. o o You have completed the Module Two examination. Lecture Outline Module Two Introduction to Criminal Justice (CRJ 101) o o The necessity for the knowledge of civics in the criminal justice system http://www.abanow.org/2009/08/souter-tells-aba-annual-meeting-opening-assembly-that- civic-education-is-critical-to-preserving-an-independent-judiciary/ o o Town meeting o o Civics education o o Branches of government o o Separation of powers o o Independent judiciary o o Due process and fundamental fairness Due process covers nearly everything Due process ensures fairness, not outcome http://www.findlaw.com/casecode/supreme.html#dirsearch http://www.oyez.org/ Miranda v. AZ Terry v. OH Coolidge v. NH o o Criminal profiling o o Video Disorganized killers Organized killers Physical evidence and inferences to behavior Planning crimes and “on the hunt” Victimology Joanne the hooker and retrospective reasoning Watch the psychobabble and mentalism
Arthur Shawcross obituary http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/12/nyregion/12shawcross.html?_r= Christine Jessop case http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm? PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM o o “Mind hunting” and John Douglas o o Article and outline, Department of Criminally Dangerous Minds Notes on the Department of Criminally Dangerous Minds By Malcolm Gladwell http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/11/12/071112fa_fact_gladwell The story of the Mad Bomber, George Metesky Psychiatrist John Brussel “In behaviorally profiling, the net is narrowed.” The “hedoneit.” Disorganized killers Specific details, general details Results of the British Home Office on criminal profiling Homology (likeness in structure between different parts of different organisms) Astrology tricks in behavioral profiles Problems with the profiles that are used to justify profiling o o Sex offenders Rapists, pedophiles The validity of self report Measurement of sexual arousal Types of treatment Treatment success o o Police and excessive force Following procedures Single v. two officer patrols Rodney King case http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROn_9302UHg Bruce McKay case http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8olEn237h New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/law-disorder/? utm_campaign=homepage&utm_medium=bigimage&utm_source=bigimage o o Police selection
Text Book Study Guide Module (CRJ) Chapter 5 – History of policing from England to USA Eras of policing in the USA Types of police agencies, departments History of the functions of the police Styles of policing Policing minorities Chapter 6 – Productivity of police patrols Types of police patrols Chapter 7 – Abuse of police powers Police “technologies” Homeland security Functions of private security and policing Chapter 8 – Limits on police activities based on Supreme Court cases Threats to liberty and individual freedoms including the “Patriot act” SAFMEDS Module 2 / Introduction to Criminology (CRJ 101) An Old English group of 10 families that upheld the law Frankpledge The political model of policing ended in 1920 The professional model of policing ended in 1970 A landmark case in entrapment is Jacobsen v. U.S. The watchman style of policing stressed Order The legalistic style of policing stressed
Law enforcement Assigning police response priorities is called Differential response Clearance rate is also called Arrest rate Most political functions involve Patrol Most calls for police assistance occur between 7 pm and 3 am Aggressive patrol includes Little crimes Police shoot approximate _____ people each year 3600 Search and seizure is based on the Reasonable expectation of privacy Immediate surroundings of a house is called the Curtlidge Coolidge v. NH established the Plain view doctrine Reasonable suspicion requires Articulable facts A stop and frisk is also called a Terry pat Exigent circumstances include Urgency and swiftness Miranda spelled out procedural safeguards against Self incrimination The exclusionary rule involves Improperly obtained evidence Mapp v. Ohio established the Exclusionary rule