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Step 2: Put the conversion factors into the T-chart in front of the units on the right. Using the map, the conversion factor between grams and moles is the ...
Typology: Exercises
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Step 1: Begin by listing your known and unknown. Decide which conversion factor you should use
based on what the problem is asking you to find.
Step 2: Make a T-chart, and put whatever information the problem gave you in the top left. After that, put the units of whatever you were given in the bottom right of the T, and the units of what you want to find in the top right.
In this case, the problem gave you "22 grams of copper" as the starting information. Because this is what you were given, put "22 grams of copper" in the top left of the T. Since "grams of copper" is the unit of what you were given, put this in the bottom right of the T. Since you want to find out how many moles of copper are going to be made, put "moles of copper" as your unit in the top right. When you've done this, your calculation should look like this:
Step 2: Put the conversion factors into the T-chart in front of the units on the right.
Using the map, the conversion factor between grams and moles is the atomic mass of copper. Because we measure atomic mass in grams, you need to put the atomic mass in front of the unit "grams of copper". What do you put in front of moles? Whenever you do a calculation of this kind, you need to put "1" in front of moles, like you see here:
Step 3: Cancel out the units from the top left and bottom right, and then find the answer by multiplying all the stuff on the top together and dividing it by the stuff on the bottom.
In this case, you'd multiply 22 by one and divide the result by 63.5. Your answer is 0.35 moles of copper:
And that's how you do a one-step problem of this kind!
Solving Two-Step Mole Calculation Problems:
What happens if we need to solve a problem that requires we not just go from one box in the next in our diagram, but across the entire diagram? Well, it means that we need to do two steps in our calculation. Let's see that "map" again to see what I mean: