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Grade 12 chemistry exercise
Typology: Exercises
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Mole Conversions Worksheet
Working with Moles and Particles
There are three mole equalities. They are:
1 mol = 6.02 x 10
23 particles (atom, molecule or ion)
1 mol = gram formula mass of a substance
1 mol = 22.4 L for a gas at STP
The equality for moles and particles can be written as a set of two conversion factors:
x particles
mole
23
6. 02 10
mole
x particles
23
Mole-Particle Conversion Calculations: Using the Factor-Label Method
atoms of magnesium?
3.01 x 10
22 atoms
x atoms
mole
23
6. 02 10
= 5 x 10
moles
4.00 moles
mole
x molecules
23
= 2.41 x 10
24
molecules
25
atoms of phosphorous?
When the units are set up properly, the unit
you are converting FROM will cancel out.
You are left
with the desired
unit you are
converting TO.
24 molecules of Bromine?
23
molecules of CH 4?
24
molecules of NH 3?
Multi-Step Mixed Mole Conversions- Using the Factor Label Method and Moles Formula
Given unit → Moles → Desired unit
23
molecules of F
2
2.00 x 10
23 molecules
x particles
mole
23
6. 02 10
= 0.332 moles F 2
Gram-formula-mass F 2 : F: 2 (19.0 g) = 38.0 g/mol; therefore 1 mole F 2 = 38.0 g F 2
gram formula mass given mass = (0.332 moles)(38.0 g F 2 ) = 12.616 g F 2