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Mole Conversions Worksheet Working with Moles and Particles, Exercises of Chemistry

Grade 12 chemistry exercise

Typology: Exercises

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Mole Conversions Worksheet
Working with Moles and Particles
There are three mole equalities. They are:
1 mol = 6.02 x 1023 particles (atom, molecule or ion)
1 mol = gram formula mass of a substance
1 mol = 22.4 L for a gas at STP
The equality for moles and particles can be written as a set of two conversion factors:
particlesx
mole
23
1002.6
1
OR
mole
particlesx
1
1002.6 23
Mole-Particle Conversion Calculations: Using the Factor-Label Method
1. How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 1022 atoms of magnesium?
3.01 x 1022 atoms
atomsx
mole
23
1002.6
1
= 5 x 10-2 moles
2. How many molecules are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C6H12O6?
4.00 moles
mole
moleculesx
1
1002.6 23
= 2.41 x 1024 molecules
3. How many moles are 1.20 x 1025 atoms of phosphorous?
4. How many atoms are in 0.750 moles of zinc?
5. How many molecules are in 0.400 moles of N2O5?
When the units are set up properly, the unit
you are converting FROM will cancel out.
You are left
with the desired
unit you are
converting TO.
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Mole Conversions Worksheet

Working with Moles and Particles

There are three mole equalities. They are:

1 mol = 6.02 x 10

23 particles (atom, molecule or ion)

1 mol = gram formula mass of a substance

1 mol = 22.4 L for a gas at STP

The equality for moles and particles can be written as a set of two conversion factors:

x particles

mole

23

6. 02 10

OR

mole

x particles

23

Mole-Particle Conversion Calculations: Using the Factor-Label Method

  1. How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 10

atoms of magnesium?

3.01 x 10

22 atoms

x atoms

mole

23

6. 02 10

= 5 x 10

moles

  1. How many molecules are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C 6

H

O

4.00 moles

mole

x molecules

23

= 2.41 x 10

24

molecules

  1. How many moles are 1.20 x 10

25

atoms of phosphorous?

  1. How many atoms are in 0.750 moles of zinc?
  2. How many molecules are in 0.400 moles of N 2

O

When the units are set up properly, the unit

you are converting FROM will cancel out.

You are left

with the desired

unit you are

converting TO.

  1. How many atoms are in 0.340 moles of sodium?
  2. How many moles are in 1.204 x 10

24 molecules of Bromine?

  1. How many molecules are in 0.75 moles of oxygen gas?
  2. How many moles are present in 2.45 x 10

23

molecules of CH 4?

  1. How many moles are there in 3.4 x 10

24

molecules of NH 3?

Multi-Step Mixed Mole Conversions- Using the Factor Label Method and Moles Formula

Given unitMolesDesired unit

  1. Find the mass in grams of 2.00 x 10

23

molecules of F

2

2.00 x 10

23 molecules

x particles

mole

23

6. 02 10

= 0.332 moles F 2

Gram-formula-mass F 2 : F: 2 (19.0 g) = 38.0 g/mol; therefore 1 mole F 2 = 38.0 g F 2

of moles = given mass ; given mass = (# of moles)(gram formula mass)

gram formula mass given mass = (0.332 moles)(38.0 g F 2 ) = 12.616 g F 2