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Money and Banking: Functions of Money and the Role of the Federal Reserve System, Study notes of Introduction to Macroeconomics

This chapter from a textbook covers the functions of money, including its role as a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. It also discusses the creation and control of the money supply by the federal reserve system. Questions include identifying the functions of money and understanding the differences between m1 and m2 money supplies.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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CHAPTER 12
Money and Banking
1. To say money is socially defined means that:
A) money has been defined in a Constitutional amendment.
B) whatever performs the functions of money extremely well is considered to be money.
C) the money supply includes all public and private securities purchased by society.
D) society, acting through Congress, specifies what shall be included in the money supply.
Ans:
2. Money functions as:
A) a store of value. B) a unit of account. C) a medium of exchange. D) all of the above.
Ans:
9. When economists say that money serves as a medium of exchange, they mean that it is:
A) a way to keep wealth in a readily spendable form for future use.
B) a means of payment.
C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods.
D) declared as legal tender by the government.
Ans:
10. When economists say that money serves as a unit of account, they mean that it is:
A) a way to keep wealth in a readily spendable form for future use.
B) a means of payment.
C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods.
D) declared as legal tender by the government.
Ans:
12. The paper money used in the United States is:
A) National Bank Notes. C) United States Notes.
B) Treasury Notes. D) Federal Reserve Notes.
Ans:
16. The money supply is backed:
A) by the government's ability to control the supply of money and therefore to keep its value relatively
stable.
B) by government bonds.
C) dollar-for-dollar with gold and silver.
D) dollar-for-dollar with gold bullion.
Ans:
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CHAPTER 12

Money and Banking

  1. To say money is socially defined means that: A) money has been defined in a Constitutional amendment. B) whatever performs the functions of money extremely well is considered to be money. C) the money supply includes all public and private securities purchased by society. D) society, acting through Congress, specifies what shall be included in the money supply. Ans:
  2. Money functions as: A) a store of value. B) a unit of account. C) a medium of exchange. D) all of the above. Ans:
  3. When economists say that money serves as a medium of exchange, they mean that it is: A) a way to keep wealth in a readily spendable form for future use. B) a means of payment. C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods. D) declared as legal tender by the government. Ans:
  4. When economists say that money serves as a unit of account, they mean that it is: A) a way to keep wealth in a readily spendable form for future use. B) a means of payment. C) a monetary unit for measuring and comparing the relative values of goods. D) declared as legal tender by the government. Ans:
  5. The paper money used in the United States is: A) National Bank Notes. C) United States Notes. B) Treasury Notes. D) Federal Reserve Notes. Ans:
  6. The money supply is backed: A) by the government's ability to control the supply of money and therefore to keep its value relatively stable. B) by government bonds. C) dollar-for-dollar with gold and silver. D) dollar-for-dollar with gold bullion. Ans:
  1. Other things equal, an excessive increase in the money supply will : A) increase the purchasing power of each dollar. B) decrease the purchasing power of each dollar. C) have no impact on the purchasing power of the dollar. D) reduce the price level. Ans:
  2. The basic policy-making body in the U.S. banking system is the: A) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). C) Federal Monetary Authority. B) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. D) Council of Economic Advisers. Ans:
  3. The twelve Federal Reserve Banks: A) are owned and operated by the U.S. Treasury. B) were created in 1776. C) hold the reserve deposits of commercial banks. D) are also known as national banks. Ans:
  4. The Federal Reserve System was created in: A) 1926. B) 1946. C) 1895. D) 1913. Ans:
  5. In the U.S. economy the money supply is controlled by the: A) U.S. Treasury. C) Senate Committee on Banking and Finance. B) Federal Reserve System. D) Congress. Ans:
  6. The members of the Federal Reserve Board: A) serve seven-year terms. B) are appointed by the American Economic Association. C) are elected by votes of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks. D) serve 14-year terms. Ans:
  7. An important routine function of the Federal Reserve Bank is to: A) supervise the liquidation of the assets of bankrupt state banks. B) help large commercial banks develop correspondent relationships with smaller commercial banks. C) advise commercial banks as to the most profitable ways of reinvesting profits. D) provide facilities by which commercial banks and thrift institutions may collect checks. Ans: