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MSF Basic Rider Course Study Questions | Actual Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+)
Serious because there is risk involved; fun because riding a motorcycle is fun. - ✔✔Why is motorcycling considered serious fun? Fitness, strength, coordination - ✔✔Learning to ride and ride well requires what physical traits? Guide students, answer questions, observe progress - ✔✔What do RiderCoaches do?
- Complete all course assignments
- Attend all sessions
- Pass a knowledge test
- Pass an on-cycle test - ✔✔What are the four requirements for successful course completion? If a rider has a lot of difficulty or becomes a danger to themselves or others. - ✔✔When does a RiderCoach not permit further riding in the course? street, dual-purpose, off-highway - ✔✔What are the three basic motorcycle types? street - likely a standard or a cruiser (probably start on a standard and move to a cruiser) - ✔✔Pick the motorcycle type you will likely ride and explain why. handlebars, throttle, clutch lever, gearshift lever, front brake lever, rear brake pedal - ✔✔List the six primary controls. Rotate to control engine speed; to increase engine speed, twist it toward you (roll on); to decrease engine speed, twist it away from you (roll off) - ✔✔How do you operate the motorcycle's throttle? Connects power from the engine to rear wheel - ✔✔What does the clutch level do?
Lift up firmly and release to go to a higher gear; press down firmly and release to go to a lower gear - ✔✔How is the gearshift level operated? How many gears are available below and above neutral - ✔✔What is a shift pattern? Front brake level is squeezed in to operate; the amount of squeeze must be adjusted for effective braking. Rear brake pedal is pressed down to operate it. - ✔✔How are the two brake controls operated? On, Reserve, and Prime or Off - ✔✔What are possible positions on the fuel valve? On, Off, and Lock, and possibly Park - ✔✔What are possible positions on the ignition switch? Provide an enriched fuel mixture to help start the engine; raises idle to permit the engine to warm quickly. - ✔✔What is the choke control used for? You can shut off the engine without removing your hand from the handgrip. - ✔✔Why does a motorcycle have an engine cut-off switch? Speedometer, odometer, tachometer, indicator lights - ✔✔What are some common indicators that display information? They provide a wider view but make objects look farther away. They also reduce the size of blind spot areas but do not eliminate them. - ✔✔What is important to know about a convex mirror? Center stand keeps the motorcycle more upright. - ✔✔What is the difference between a side stand and center stand? fuel, ignition, neutral, engine cut-off switch, and choke/clutch (FINE-C) - ✔✔List the five steps of the engine pre-start routine.
First, so you can easily start out again. - ✔✔What gear should you be in when coming to a stop and why? The motorcycle is easier to hold up. - ✔✔What is the benefit of squaring the handlebars when coming to a stop? Forward weight shift pushes the front tire down into the road surface. - ✔✔Why does the front brake have more stopping power than the rear brake? Forward - ✔✔How does the motorcycle's weight shift during braking? Gradually apply both brakes as you straighten up the motorcycle. The motorcycle should be straight up and the handlebars should be square before you come to a complete stop. Be sure to downshift and keep the clutch level squeezed in. - ✔✔How do you stop in a curve? To match engine speed to road speed. - ✔✔Why do you change gears? 1 - roll off the throttle as you squeeze in the clutch level 2 - lift the gearshift level and release it 3 - ease out the clutch level and roll on the throttle - ✔✔List the three-step process to shift to a higher gear. 1 - roll off the throttle as you squeeze in the clutch level 2 - press the gearshift level and release it 3 - ease out the clutch level and roll on the throttle - ✔✔List the three-step process to shift to a lower gear. Shifting to a lower gear and easing out the throttle. - ✔✔What is engine braking? Fully squeezed - ✔✔What is the position of the clutch lever when making a stop?
1 - your motorcycle is a good fit 2 - your motorcycle is inspected before each ride 3 - you are using proper protective gear 4 - you have a good mental attitude with safety as your priority - ✔✔List the four preparations. Seat height should be low enough so you can reach the ground and support the motorcycle; motorcycle size should be right for your strength and skill level so you can handle it well; adjust the controls or replace the seat to fit you better - ✔✔How should your motorcycle fit you? A pre-ride inspection routine. T-tires and wheels; C-controls; L-lights and mirrors; O-oil and other fluids; C-chassis; S-stands - ✔✔What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for? 1 - helps keep you comfortable and focused 2 - helps keep your body protected 3 - may help you be much more visible in traffic - ✔✔List the three primary purposes of riding gear. All The Gear, All The Time - ✔✔What does ATGATT mean? Head injuries - ✔✔What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle-related deaths? 1 - outer shell keeps objects from reaching the head and absorbs impact 2 - impact-absorbing liner absorbs shock and spreads impact forces throughout the helmet 3 - comfort padding helps with comfort and fit 4 - retention system fastens the helmet on your head - ✔✔What are the four basic parts of a helmet? Full-face helmet offers more protection for the face and chin. - ✔✔What is the difference between a full-face-coverage helmet and three-quarter-coverage helmet? DOT and possibly ECE or Snell - ✔✔What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet?
Keep you dry and warm; bright colors; elastic for snug and secure fit; high collar; zips up; wide flaps across openings; waterproof gloves and boot covers; dress in layers with a windproof outer layer - ✔✔What are some features your gear should have if you are riding in rain or cold weather? Lower than normal body temperature. - ✔✔Define hypothermia. The chilling (cooling effect of wind on exposed skin. - ✔✔What is wind child? You can adjust to conditions. - ✔✔What is the value of dressing in layers? Dehydration and heat exhaustion. - ✔✔What should you be cautious of in hot weather? You are exposed to wind noise and engine noise that may cause hearing damage; use ear plugs/protection - ✔✔In what way can riding a motorcycle affect hearing and what can be done? Safety is your #1 priority. - ✔✔What does it mean to have a good mental attitude? Curves and intersections - ✔✔Where do most crashes occurs? 1 - you are less stable 2 - you are more vulnerable 3 - you are less visible - ✔✔Name three reasons why riding a motorcycle involves more risk than driving a car or truck. Usually there are many factors that interact (combine) - ✔✔What is the primary cause of motorcycle- related crashes? How good am I as a car driver? Do I have many near-crashes when I drive? Do I have to brake hard very often when I drive?
Am I easily distracted when I drive? Do I have points on my driver's license? - ✔✔What questions help you think about the risks of riding? Safe riding is more a skill of the eyes and mind than of the hands and feet. - ✔✔After learning to ride, why is safety more about mental skills than physical skills? 1 - Having riding skill and motorcycle maneuverability beyond what is actually needed 2 - having traction beyond what is actually needed 3 - having time and space beyond what is actually needed - ✔✔List the three key safety margins. Has knowledge, skills, attitude, values, and habits to be a safe and responsible rider. - ✔✔What are five characteristics of a rider who manages risk properly? Skill exceed risks you take. - ✔✔What does it mean to have good risk offset? You do not have to changes lanes a lot and can see ahead while being visible to others. - ✔✔What does it mean to have a good lane choice? To avoid road hazards, to avoid bad road conditions, and to see and be seen. - ✔✔What is the purpose of using three different positions within a lane? Left third of the lane. - ✔✔Where is the start position? Lane position, clothing, headlight, turn signals, brake light, horn, add-ons - ✔✔Name three smart ways to be more visible (conspicuous) to others in traffic. 2 second following time and distance 4 second urgent time and distance 12 second anticipation time and distance - ✔✔What are the 3 visual lead time of RiderRader?
Path that is open and allows you to avoid a collision. - ✔✔What is an escape path? You may crash into the target you are staring at. - ✔✔What is the danger with target fixation?
