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MSF BASIC RIDER COURSE EXAM | ALL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST VERSION 2025
What is "overriding the headlight" and what is the solution? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------When total stopping distance exceeds sight distance. Keep speeds reasonable for conditions, and use lights from other vehicles in front of you to help with searching ahead. Name and explain the best way to achieve maximum braking? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel. Simultaneously squeeze the front brake lever and apply the rear brake pedal. Keep the body centered and look well ahead, not down. What complicates braking in a curve? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ------The amount of traction available for braking is reduced. What is a key to stopping quickly in a curve? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------To get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible so the maximum amount of traction is available for braking. What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking (front brake grab)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to resume rolling, and then reapply the brake properly.
What is the danger of a rear-tire skid? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ------Releasing the rear brake when the rear wheel is out of alignment with the front wheel. In a swerve, how would you lean? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------
- Keep the upper torson upright while the motorcycle leans. What action should be avoided when swerving? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Braking. Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Because oil and dirt combine with water. What is hydroplaning? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Water buildup under the tread. How can a crowned road effect riding? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -------Ground clearance is reduced on left curves and the lean angle available will be less than on a flat road. How does carrying a passenger affect the operation of a motorcycle? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The weight makes starting out more difficult, more time and space will be required for passing, and it may increase stopping distance. Stability in turns and curves may also be affected.
What is the best way to approach intervention? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Enlist others. What are some ways to intervene when someone has had too much to drink? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Arrange a ride; slow the pace of drinking; delay departure; keep the bike parked. Why is motorcycling considered serious fun? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------Serious because there is risk involved, fun because riding a motorcycle is a joy. Learning to ride well requires what physical traits? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Be healthy, have fitness, strength, and coordination. What do RiderCoaches do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------They are here to guide me. What are the four requirements for successful course completion? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------1. Complete all course assignments. 2. Attend all sessions fully. 3. Pass a knowledge test. 4. Pass an on- motorcycle skill test. When does a RiderCoach not permit further riding in the course? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------If you have a lot of difficulty, or become a danger to yourself and/or others.
What are the three basic motorcycle types? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------Street, Dual-Purpose, Off-Highway What motorcycle type will you likely ride? Why? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------I will likely ride a street motorcycle and use it for transportation. What are the six primary motorcycle controls? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Clutch, handle bars, front brake lever, throttle, gearshift lever, rear brake pedal. How do you operate a motorcycles throttle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------To increase engine speed, twist towards you. To decrease engine speed, twist away. What does the clutch lever do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It connects power from the engine to the rear wheel. Squeeze it in to disconnect the power and ease it out to connect. How is the gearshift lever operated? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----Lift up firmly and release for a higher gear, press down firmly and release for a lower gear. What is a shift pattern? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------?
when parked, a center stand makes the motorcycle upright and raises the rear tire for maintenance. Complete the Controls Quiz on page 7 and check your answers --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Just google a picture of motorcycle controls and study it. List the five steps of the engine pre-start routine. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------FINE-C; Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Choke/Clutch. What are the three steps to follow when shutting off the engine? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------1. Turn the engine cut-off switch to off with your right thumb. 2. Turn the ignition switch to off. 3. Turn the fuel supply valve to off. What is the friction zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A small area of travel in the clutch lever that controls connection the engine to the rear wheel. What does squeezing the clutch lever do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------Removes power from the rear wheel. Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles. --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Stability and visibility.
What are the problems that these differences cause? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Motorcycles do not have the stability of cars because they must be balanced, and motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in a crash because there is less protection. Motorcycles are not as readily seen as cars, trucks, or other motor vehicles because of their size. Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The consequences of your riding behavior in traffic. What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------There is rarely a single cause; most crashes involve many variable factors. How does the Handbook define a "good motorcyclist"? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------To have the desire and motivation to choose to reduce risk while riding. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------By applying a strategy. What does it mean to have a margin of safety? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------1) staying within personal skill limits; 2) staying within your motorcycle's limits, especially its tire traction limits; 3) staying within the available time and space to respond to traffic situations before having to react to an emergency.
What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Best combination of fit and protection. Define "hypothermia" and provide an example. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A condition of subnormal body temperature. Can cause loss of concentration, slowed reactions, and lost of smooth, precise muscle movement. What is the value of dressing in layers? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --------Layers can be removed as desired. What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A pre-ride inspection checklist. T-CLOCS: Tires and Wheels; Controls; Lights and Electrics; Oil and Other Fluids; Chassis; Stands. What are the primary motorcycle controls? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------Handlebars, throttle, clutch lever, gearshift lever, front brake lever, rear brake pedal. What is the most common way to initiate and control motorcycle lean (for turns)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The handlebars. What is meant by "shift pattern"? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- The order of the gears (1-N- 2 - 3 - 4 - 5)
Where are the brake controls found? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------ -----The right side of the motorcycle (front brake lever and rear brake pedal) What does the fuel valve do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Controls the flow of gasoline to the engine. What is the function of the tachometer? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --------The tachometer indicates engine speed. What are some common indicator lights? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------Neutral, high beam, turn signal indicators, oil pressure, side stand down, and possibly others. What are the steps in starting the engine? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------FINE-C: Fuel supply valve; Ignition; Neutral; Engine cut-off: on; Choke/clutch. What is the friction zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The area in the travel of the clutch lever that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engaged. Describe good riding posture. ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Keep your back straight, and head and eyes up. Keep both fee on the footrests near the controls. Keep the knees and elbows comfortably in. Arms should be relaxed and bent. The wrist should be positioned flat on the throttle.
What's the purpose of the range safety rules? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------To provide a low risk and positive learning environment. How will the RiderCoaches communicate with you on the range? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Hand signals. What does it mean to have a space cushion? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------Putting space between yourself and the traffic around you. How does a motorcyclist utilize lane positions? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Choose a positions that allows you to see problems ahead and allows other drivers to see you. Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Clothing, headlight, signals, brake light, horn. What are the 3 "lead times" (RiderRadar)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------ 2 - second following distance, 4-second immediate path, and 12- second anticipated path. Why is the 2-second following distance considered minimum? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It is considered to be a minimum distance when conditions are ideal.
Name the 3 components of total stopping distance. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance. What does it mean to Search? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Scan aggressively for potential factors and hazards. What is the characteristic of a convex mirror? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------Allows the rider to see farther to the sides, but also distort depth perception. Where is the greatest potential for conflict? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------At intersections. What 4 steps should you follow when around an intersection? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Check for traffic behind, check for oncoming traffic, check traffic to the left, check traffic to the right. What are some hazards between intersections? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Blind spots, vehicles pulling away from parked positions, and pedestrians. What is the No-Zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Areas around a truck to avoid because the driver cannot see you.
What is the position of the right wrist for good riding posture? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Fingers around the throttle with a flat wrist. What are the other elements of proper riding posture? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Keep your back straight, head and eyes up, feet on footrests near the controls. How do you initiate motorcycle lean at speeds higher than walking speed? - --------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Lean the motorcycle and turn the handlebars in the direction you want to go. What are the four action steps for making a basic turn? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Slow, Look, Press and Roll. What is the three-step strategy for curves and what does each step mean? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Search-Setup-Smooth. Search: while approaching a curve search for key information. Setup: adjust speed and lane position as necessary before entering. Smooth: operate the controls so there are no jerky movements. In what type of turn does counterweighting help? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------U-turns What gear should you be in when coming to a stop and why? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------First gear, so it is easier to start rolling again and so you don't stall.
What is the benefit of squaring the handlebars when coming to a stop? ----- ----CORRECT ANSWER-----------------So the motorcycle is easy to hold up. Why does the front brake have more stopping power than the rear brake? - --------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The weight shift pushes the front tire giving it more grip. How does the motorcycles weight sh ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------ -----It shifts forward. How do you stop in a curve? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Gradually apply both brakes while straightening out the motorcycle. Why do you change gears? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------To match the engine speed with the road speed. List the three-step process to shift to a higher gear. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Roll off, lift, ease out. List the three-step process to shift to a lower gear. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Roll off, press down, ease out.
What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle-related deaths? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Head injury. What are the four basic parts of a helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------Outer shell, impact absorbing liner, comfort padding, retention system. What is the difference between a full-face-coverage helmet and a three- quarter-coverage helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A full face helmet covers the chin, making it safer. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------D.O.T, E.C.E and Snell How should a helmet fit? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Snugly with no irritating pressure points. What are some tips to care for a helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------Leave a damp towel on it then wipe off any dirtiness, wash removable liners. Are ordinary glasses or sunglasses alone sufficient eye protection? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------No. What types of eye and/or face protection can a rider choose? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Face shields and/or goggles.
What are four considerations about eye and face protection? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------1. Flip up shields should be down. 2. Face and eye protection should be free of scratches. 3. Clear shields should be used at night. 4. Goggles should be worn over helmet. What is the value of appropriate footwear? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------Protection from road hazards, burns from exhaust pipes, gripping pavement and footrests, and protection from foot and ankle injuries. What features of a full-fingered glove help a rider? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Protects hands from wind, sun, heat, and cold. Improves grip, protects hands in case of a fall. What is the value of motorcycle-specific clothing? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It is designed to fit comfortably in a riding position, and its armor provides protection. How can motorcycle riding gear make you more visible? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------You can wear bright colors and reflective vests. What are some features your gear should have if you are riding in the rain or cold weather? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Bright colors, elastic in the waist, pant legs, and sleeves for a snug fit.
