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MSF BASIC RIDERS COURSE EXAM ACTUAL EXAM |
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What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Lifting the lever shifts the bike to a higher gear
- Pressing the lever shifts the bike to a lower gear What is meant by shift pattern? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A shift or gear pattern is the order of gears from bottom to top (1,N,2,3,4,5) Where are the brake controls found? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------ -----• Front Brake is on the right handle grip
- Back Brake is in front of the right footrest What is the best source of information about your motorcycle? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The motorcycle owners manual What does the fuel valve do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It controls the flow of gas to the engines What are the positions on the fuel vavle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------• On
- Off
- Reserve
What does the choke control do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------
- Provides and enriched fuel mixture to assist in starting a cold engine
- Provides a fast idle to permit engine to warm quickly Where is the engine cut-off switch located? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------Near the right handgrip What is the function of the tachometer? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --------Indicates engine speed What are some common indicator lights? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------• Neutral
- High Beams
- Turn Signal
- Oil Pressure
- Side Stand Down What are the steps in starting the engine? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------•F - Fuel - Supply turn on •I - Ignition - Switch turned to "On" •N - Neutral - Shift to neutral •E - Engine Cut off Switch - put the switch in the run position •C - Choke/Clutch - set the choke if needed or pull the clutch What is the friction zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The area in the clutch movement that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engages
What is the 3-Part shift process? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Roll off the throttles the clutch is squeezed
- Lift the shift lever firmly as far as it will go
- Smoothly ease out the clutch and adjust the throttle What is engine braking? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Downshifting to slow down the bike by using the engine How much of a motorcycles stopping power is available from the front brake? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Front brakes provide 70% of stopping power Why should both brakes be used simultaneously? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------You can stop faster What's the purpose of the range safety rules? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------To provide a low risk and positive learning environment Name 3 of the more important range safety rules ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• DO NOT practice without rider permission from coach
- Wear protective gear when riding
- Know where the engine cut off switch is and how to use it
- Do not pass other riders unless instructed to
How will the riders coaches communicate with you on the range? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Use of hand signals during riding exercises
- Verbal Communication What does it mean to have a space cushion? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------Space between your motorcycle and traffic How does a motorcycle utilize lane position? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------Position yourself to see potential problems ahead and so others can see you Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Clothing (Bright Colors) •Headlight (During the day) •Signals (communicate by signals) •Brake Light (Flash before and during stops) •Horn (use to gain attention) What are the 3 "Lead Times"? RiderRadar ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------ 2 - Seconds following distance 4 - Seconds immediate path 12 - Seconds anticipated path Why is the 2 second following distance considered minimum? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Because less than ideal condition require increasing available time and space
used as a pre-training for the Basic Rider course and get enhanced street riding capabilities Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Motorcycles don't have the stability of cars and must be balanced
- Motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in crashes because of less protection
- Motorcycles are not as visible as cars and trucks because of size What are the problems that these differences cause? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Motorcycles must be balanced
- Motorcycles leave you more vulnerable, less protection
- Motorcycles are less visible Describe one crash from your group's experience (or that you are aware of), and briefly describe the circumstances. What would some preventive measures be? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Only answered after group crash session! Who is responsible for safety? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Everyone is responsible for safety How can someone tell if they would likely be dangerous on a motorcycle? -- -------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------If they have several close calls or near misses driving a car
What is the significance of the ladder of risk/crash chain? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It helps you be more aware of how factors contributing to a crash and avoid them. What must happen before risks can be managed? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Be aware of the risks and accept them Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Think about the consequences of your riding behavior in traffic and accept personal responsibility What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------An interaction of factors that accumulate (speeding,in attention,distraction,drinking, or carelessness) What leads up to most crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Accumulating factors that lead to a hazardous situation or crash In what ways does the crash chain illustration relate to safe riding? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------One factor may lead to another. When factors add up, it can cause a crash. Eliminating factors can break the chain.
- A good jacket
- Full-Fingered Gloves
- Helmet that meets DOT requirements
- Eye protection What is the function of a helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- To protect the head and brain from injury List the 4 basic components of a helmet named on page 10. --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Outer shell
- Impact absorbing liner
- Comfort padding
- Retention System What is the purpose of each of these 4 components? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Outer shell - to keep sharp objects from penetrating into the head and absorb impact,
- Comfort Padding - Maintain comfort and fit
- Retention System - chin strap with D-rings to keep helmet on head in crash What is the difference between a full-faced and a three-quarter-coverage helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Full Face - covers the whole head
- Three Quarter - does not offer face and chin protection.
Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• They can shatter or fly off and allow wind and airborne objects to reach the eyes. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• DOT- Department of Transportation safety tests and standards
- SNELL - Snell Memorial Foundation passed safety standards What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Head injuries account for the majority of motorcycle fatalities Name 2 types of motorcyclist eye protection ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------• Face Shield
- Goggles What is the value of appropriate footwear? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------• Protects you from stones thrown up from roadway
- Prevents burns from hot exhaust pipes
- Rubber soles give strong grip on pavement
- Provide valuable protection to foot and ankles in crash
How can clothing make you more visible to others in traffic? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Bright colors make you more visible to others What are some considerations in choosing a rain suit? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• one that is designed specifically for motorcycling is best •high visibility (colors) •elastic in the waist, pant legs •high collar •zip up with flaps •waterproof gloves and boot covers What is the value of pre-ride inspections? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------Pre-ride inspections find trouble beforehand and give the rider confidence What is TCLOCS and what does each letter stand for? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------T - Tires (pressure,tread,cracks) C - Controls (levers,switches,cables) L - Lights (working condition) O - Oil (levels and leaks) C - Chassis (suspension,drive components,belt,driveshaft) S - Sidestand Where can you find information about routine maintenance? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The motorcycles owners manual
What is the value of routine maintenance? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------Routine maintenance helps prevent more costly corrective maintenance that occurs from wear and tear What are the primary motorcycle controls? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------• Throttle
- Clutch Lever
- Gearshift Lever
- Front Brake
- Rear Brake
- Electric Starter
- Turn Signal Switch
- Engine Cut-Off Switch
- Speedometer & Odometer
- Horn Button
- Tachometer
- High/Low Beam Switch What is the most common way to initiate and control a motorcycle lean (for turns)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The handlebars are the most common way to control lean How does a rider operate the throttle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ------Roll it towards you to increase engine speed and roll it back to decrease engine speed What does the clutch lever do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Connects power from the engine to the rear wheel
- Roadway/Traffic conditions Where is the greatest potential for conflict? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------Intersections present the greatest potential for conflict What 4 steps should you follow when around an intersection? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Check traffic behind you
- Check oncoming traffic
- Check traffic to the left
- Check traffic to the right What is the significance about a traffic-actuated signal? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Sensors in the road detect the presence of a vehicle and make the light change What are some hazards between intersections? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Maintain a Space Cushion
- Riding in blind spots
- Varying speeds of traffic
- Vehicles pulling away from parked positions
- Pedestrians
- Drivers that tailgate What is the No-Zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Area around a truck or vehicle that is in their blind spot
How should you respond to a tailgating driver? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Increase your own following distance to encourage them to pass
- Flash braking lights
- Keep lane position that discourages lane sharing
- Pull over to let them pass What are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Areas of reduced visibility How can an outside-inside-outside path of travel help you in a curve? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It gives you room to adjust incase of hazards and gives you room to brake and adjust your path of travel Name a couple of tips for parking your motorcycle ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Position the motorcycle at an angle with the rear tire touching the curb
- Lock the forks
- Park the motorcycle in first gear for extra stability Why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The seat may jerk up and throw you off the bike How is the throttle used when crossing an obstacle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Roll on the throttle just before the front wheel makes contact
- Roll off the throttle immediately upon contact with the obstacle
- Resume throttle after you go over the obstacle
What is the best way to achieve maximum braking? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------To apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel What complicates braking in a curve? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ------The motorcycle lean results in the amount of traction on the tire available for braking is reduced What is the key to stopping quickly in a curve? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Apply the brakes smoothly and gradually •Get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible to get the maximum amount of traction for stopping What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking? ----- ----CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to roll freely and then reapply the brake properly What is the danger of rear-tire skid? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----The ability to turn is lost What is the "High-Side"? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•When the rear tire comes out of a skid and is out of alignment with the front wheel. The motorcycle jerks to straighten itself and you can be thrown off
- Low Slide is when the rider hits the ground behind the sliding motorcycle resulting from a front tire skid
In a swerve , how should you lean? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- ---Keep the motorcycle lean independent of body lean or keep your upper torso upright while the motorcycle leans What action should be avoided when swerving? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------DO NOT brake while swerving (results in loss of control) Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The oil and dirt combination with water to make it a slippery surface What is Hydroplaning? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Water builds up under the tire tread How can a crowned road affect riding? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -------It reduces ground clearance around curves making a less available lean angle How does carrying a passenger affect the operations of a motorcycle? ------ ---CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Added weight reduces acceleration capabilities and stopping capability •More time and space is needed for passing •Stability is affected in tens and curves What are a few tips for carrying passengers? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------•Adjust suspension and tire pressure •Make sure passenger has riding gear
