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Multiple Point of View in Karen M. McManus's One of Us is Lying, Study notes of Literature

In this research, the researcher is focused more on analyzing the point of view of each character based on the main plot which is the case of. Simon's death. In ...

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MULTIPLE POINT OF VIEW
IN KAREN M. MCMANUS’S ONE OF US IS LYING
A Thesis
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana
Humaniora in English and Literature Department Adab and Humanities Faculty
Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar
By
AYU SARI ANDHARA
Reg. Number: 40300114145
ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT
ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY
ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR
2019
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MULTIPLE POINT OF VIEW

IN KAREN M. MCMANUS’S ONE OF US IS LYING

A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora in English and Literature Department Adab and Humanities Faculty Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

By AYU SARI ANDHARA Reg. Number: 40300114145

ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT

ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY

ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI

Dengan penuh (^) kesadaran, penulis yang bertanda (^) tangan di bawah ini

menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar-benar adalah hasil karya penulisan sendiri, dan

orang lain secara keseluruhan (^) maka skipsi ini dan gelar (^) yang

ciiperoleh batal demi hukurn.

i:l l :'.

15 Februari 2019

40300114145

Title (^) of Thesis Name Reg. Number Program Date of Proposal Examination

APPROVAL SEEET FOR TT{ESIS

: Multiple (^) Point of View in Karen (^) M. McManus's One oJ'lls (^) is Lying : Ayu Sari Andhara : : Bachelor of Degee (S1) (^) English and Literature Department : November (^) 9s, 201 8 Romang Polong, February 15",,

Supervised by:

Dr. Serliah Nur. S,lPd. M.IIum.. M.Ed.

NIP (^19730905 )

Approved by: of f,nglish

NrP 197204201

1969t012199603 I 003

PENGESAIIAN SKRIPSI

Skripsi yang^ berjudul "Multiple^ point^ of view in Karen M. McManus's

One of Us is Lying"^ yang disusun oleh^ Ayu^ Sari Andhara,^ NIM:^ 40300114145,

mahasiswi Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora

UIN Alauddin^ Makassar,^ telah^ diuji^ dan dipertahankan dalam^ Sidang Munaqasyah

yang diselenggarakan pada Kamis, 28 Februari 2019 M., bertepatan dengan 23

Jumadil Akhir 1440 H., dan dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu

syarat untuk memperoleh gelar^ Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) dalam ilmu Adab dan Humaniora, (^) Jurusan Bahasa (^) dan Sastra Inggris (dengan beberapa perbaikan). Romang Polong,28 Februari 2019 M. 23 Jumadil Akhir 1440 H. DEWAN PENGUJI

Ketua : Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M.Ag.

Seketaris : Faidah Yusuf, S.S., M.Pd.

Munaqisy I : Dr. Umar Thamrin, S.Ag., M.Hum.

Munaqisy II : Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Konsultan I : Dr. Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed.

Konsultan II : Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd.

Pelaksana : Maryam Asri, S.Ag.

Diketahui oleh:

9691012 199603 1 003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PERYANTAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ....................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ................................................................. iii

APPROVAL........................................................................................................................ iv

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI............................................................................. v

ACKNOWLEDGMENT..................................................................................................... vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... ix

ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................ xi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1

A. Background............................................................................................. 1 B. Research Questions................................................................................. 4 C. Objectives of the Research ..................................................................... 5 D. Significance of the Research .................................................................. 5 E. Scope of the Research............................................................................. 5

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ................................................... 7

A. Previous Findings ................................................................................... 7 B. Pertinent Ideas ........................................................................................ 10

  1. The Definition of Point of View....................................................... 10
  2. The Types of Point of View ............................................................. 11
  3. The Levels of Point of View ............................................................ 16 C. Synopsis of The Novel ........................................................................... 21

ii

APPENDICES

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI

Dengan penuh kesadaran, penulis yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini

menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar-benar adalah hasil karya penulisan sendiri, dan

jika dikemudian hari terbukti merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh

orang lain secara keseluruhan ataupun sebagian, maka skripsi ini dan gelar yang

diperoleh batal demi hukum.

Romang Polong, 1 5 Februari 2019

Penulis

AYU SARI ANDHARA

APPROVAL SHEET FOR THESIS

Title of Thesis : Multiple Point of View in Karen M. McManus’s One of Us is Lying Name : Ayu Sari Andhara Reg. Number : 403001141 45 Program : Bachelor of Degree (S1) English and Literature Department Date of Proposal : November 9th, 2018 Examination Romang Polong, February 1 5 th, 2019

Supervised by: Supervisor I Supervisor II

Dr. Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed.Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd. NIP. 19730905 200501 2 003 NIP. 19870704 201502 17001

Approved by: Head of English Literature and Department

Kustiwan Syarief, S.Ag., M.A., Ph.D. NIP. 197204201998031012

Acknowledged by Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty

Dr. H. Barsihannor,M.Ag. NIP. 19691012199603 1 003

PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI

Skripsi yang berjudul “ Multiple point of view in Karen M. McManus’s One of Us is Lying yang disusun oleh Ayu Sari Andhara, NIM: 40300114145 , mahasiswi Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, telah diuji dan dipertahankan dalam Sidang Munaqasyah yang diselenggarakanpada Kamis, 28 Februari 2019 M., bertepatan dengan 23 Jumadil Akhir 1440 H., dan dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum) dalam ilmu Adab dan Humaniora, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris (dengan beberapa perbaikan). Romang Polong, 2 8Februari 2019 M. 23 Jumadil Akhir1440 H. DEWAN PENGUJI

Ketua :Dr. Hj. Syamzan Syukur, M.Ag. ( )

Sekretaris : Faidah Yusuf, S.S., M.Pd. ( )

Munaqisy I : Dr. Umar Thamrin, S.Ag., M.Hum. ( )

Munaqisy II : Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd. ( )

Konsultan I : Dr. Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed. ( )

Konsultan II : Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd. ( )

Pelaksana : Maryam Asri, S.Ag. ( )

Diketahui oleh: Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar,

Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag. NIP. 19691012 199603 1 003

ii

and Literature Department, Syahruni Junaid, S.S, M.Pd for their support and suggestion.

  1. My sincere gratitude for supervisors Dr. Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed. and

Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd. for their patience, motivation, comments, corrections, support, and immense knowledge. Their guidance helped me in all the time of writing this research. Besides my supervisors, I would like to thank to my examiners Dr. Umar Thamrin, S.Ag., M.Hum. and Sardian Maharani Asnur, S.Pd., M.Pd. for their question, correction and suggestion until completion of this research.

  1. All the lecturers of Faculty of Adab and Humanities who have taught and

educated me during my study in UIN Alauddin Makassar.

  1. My thanks also addressed to my special bestfriend, Yasinta Limpukasih for our

sharing in peace and pain from the past until now.

  1. My crazy squad “CCTT” they are Borneo (Alm.), Sinta, Pit, Riri and Ina for the

help, talk, cheer, and laugh.

  1. All the members of ELD 78, especially Rosmawati who always give advice and

solution for my obtacles, A.Ilham Akbar, Ainul Yaqien and Syahruni for their help during completion this research.

  1. Special thanks to Haura Al Maqsurah for the best sharing about the good life and

the good patience. Also for their support to the researcher “ Anything is possible when you have the right people there to support you ” - Misty Copeland.

iii

  1. All of the people who have helped and prayed for me that cannot be mentioned

one by one. Finally I as the researcher sure that this research far from being perfect, so that I sincerely appreciates the constructutive criticism from the readers. Last but not least, I dedicated to the readers the best quote from Robert Evans

which relation with this research:

“There are three sides to every story: your side, my side, and the truth. And

no one is lying.” – Robert Evans

If you want to create dimensional (not flat) characters, you should understand

everyone’s perspective in the story. And believe me, no one is a villain in their own

story.

The Researcher

Ayu Sari Andhara

ii

APPENDICES

  • D. Biography of The Author
  • CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH
    • A. Research Method
    • B. Data Source.............................................................................................
    • C. Instrument of Research
    • D. Data Collecting Procedures
    • E. Technique of Data Analysis
  • CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS
    • A. Findings
    • B. Discussions
  • CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS....................................................
    • A. Conclusions
    • B. Suggestions.............................................................................................
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • D. Biography of The Author
  • CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH
    • A. Research Method
    • B. Data Source.............................................................................................
    • C. Instrument of Research
    • D. Data Collecting Procedures
    • E. Technique of Data Analysis
  • CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS
    • A. Findings
    • B. Discussions
  • CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS....................................................
    • A. Conclusions
    • B. Suggestions.............................................................................................
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY

xi

ABSTRACT

Name : Ayu Sari Andhara Reg. Number : 40300114145 Major : English and Literature Department Faculty : Adab and Humanities Title : Multiple of Point of View in Karen M. McManus’ One of Us is Lying Supervisor I : Dr. Serliah Nur, S.Pd., M.Hum., M.Ed. Supervisor II : Masykur Rauf, S.Hum., M.Pd.

This Research discussed about multiple point of view which aimed to find out the levels of point of view in portraying multiple point of view of the main characters and to reveal the author's reason of choosing multiple point of view in One of Us is Lying novel. This research based the theory on multiple point and levels of point of view which proposed by Rasley. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method The researcher applied note taking as the instrument to get valid data. The findings showed that four main characters in One of Us is Lying novel had the levels of point of view. The author used all the levels of point of view in Bronwyn and Addy Character, five levels on Cooper character, they were camera-eye, action, perception, thought, and emotion. Nate, the author only applied two levels of point of view, they are camera-eye and thought. The researcher concluded that two types of point of view were used such as first and third person. First person point of view found in action, thought, emotion and deep immersion level. Then, third person found in camera-eye and perception level. The reasons of the author chose multiple point of view in One of Us is Lying novel based on the author' s answers in her official website in order to create a tension, to show individual perspective of characters, and to develop each main character in One of Us is Lying novel

Keywords: Point, Multiple and Levels of Point of View, Author, Novel