Download Music Therapy 2MT3 Midterm Exam: 200 Questions and Answers 2024-2025 Testbank and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM ALL 200 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 20 24 - 2025 TESTBANK
Singing improves oxygen intake and speech development. T/F - ANSWER-True Which of the following is a MT intervention? a. lyric analysis b. composing c. singing d. all of the above - ANSWER-d. all of the above For an individual to engage in creating music do they need to be musical? - ANSWER-No. No music background is necessary. For song writing in MT, client does not need music training Precomposed music is... a. always beneficial b. always popular music c. can elicit memories
d. all of the above - ANSWER-c. can elicit memories (not always beneficial or popular music) Precomposed music predominantly used where? - ANSWER-in long term care facility. To help them cope with loss. What is aesthetic music therapy? - ANSWER-music centred music therapy When must you apply to CRPO - ANSWER-if you are an MT in Ontario that uses psychotherapy in their work What approach focuses on the "music child" - ANSWER-Nordoff-Robbins
- active music therapy
- "index the session" Community music therapist relate their work as primarily a. Music centred
d. brainstorming - ANSWER-a. matching ie.. fill in the blanks, use of themes & brainstorming ARE techniques! Song parody can be effective as song writing technique because: a. melody of the song may resonate with a client b. song parody is not useful c. everyone likes familiar songs d. the song is more likely to be effective if written by a musician - ANSWER-a. melody of the song may resonate with a client For an individual with an ABI, song writing can provide: a. an opportunity for recognizing and externalizing emotions b. song writing is not possible with individuals with acquired brain injury c. an opportunity to recognize a new professional pathway d. a useful although usually frustrating process - ANSWER-a. an opportunity for recognizing and externalizing emotions (Therapists will never choose an intervention that frustrates the client)
Children with physical and developmental delays need to... - ANSWER-Experience success in order to develop. Music therapy allows clients to experience instant success. Systemic and unique approach to method, procedure and technique based on certain principles is called..... a. Evidence based practice b. model c. a treatment plan d. song writing - ANSWER-b. model Common themes in song writing for ppl with Acquired brain injury (ABI) a. Every client is different - common themes are seldom observed b. anger, isolation, body image c. relationships d. wanting to go home - ANSWER-b. anger, isolation, body image songwriting is effective because a. it provides an opportunity for self expression
d. they can play an instrument - ANSWER-c. only an accredited music therapist can provide MT During the Baroque period, it was believed that certain personality characteristics were associated with certain styles of music. This theory is still followed today. T/F - ANSWER-false What is the aim of MT? - ANSWER-To reach health care goals MTs in Canada carry the title MTA (Music therapist accredited) if they are recognized by the CAMT. T/F - ANSWER-true Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief. T/F - ANSWER-false Which of the following is a reason to refer somebody to MT? a. to improve communication b. to develop perfect pitch c. to learn an instrument d. to feel happy - ANSWER-a. to improve communication another common answer: to facilitate self expression
Which of the following statements is true of preliterate cultures? a. it was believed that music affects mental health & well-being. b. music held no value in relation to health. c. music was used as preventative medicine. d. medicine was based on the 4 humors. - ANSWER-a. it was believed that music affects mental health & well-being. Which of the following is NOT a MT intervention? a. lyric analysis b. composing c. listening to an iPod alone d. singing - ANSWER-c. listening to an iPod alone Which organization regulates music therapy in Canada? - ANSWER-CAMT MT was used in educational institutions in the USA as early as the 1830s. T/F - ANSWER-true What can instrumental playing as a MT intervention do?
Why is improvisation an effective intervention in MT? a. offers a creative, nonverbal means of expressing thoughts & feelings. b. there are no mistakes. c. provides control. d. all listed options. - ANSWER-d. all listed options. Music entertainment differs from MT because... a. entertainment is not therapeutic b. entertainment is not a health care discipline c. entertainment requires an audience relationship d. all of the above - ANSWER-b. entertainment is not a health care discipline Some MT approaches are psychoanalytically informed. T/F - ANSWER-true What was the purpose of the study "MT in parkinsons" a. to explore the efficacy of improvising on motor functions in patients with PD b. to explore the efficacy of active MT on motor & emotional functions in patients with PD c. to explore the efficacy of passive MT on motor & emotional functions in patients with PD
d. to explore the efficacy of listening to music on motor functions in patients with PD - ANSWER-b. to explore the efficacy of active MT on motor & emotional functions in patients with PD A MT begins session with "Hello Song". He encourages self expression with improvisation & uses precomposed music to facilitate coordination of movement. Sometimes client changes words to song. Which approach describes MT's way of working most? a. improvisation informed approach b. psychodynamically informed approach c. behaviour approach d. eclectic approach - ANSWER-d. eclectic approach What MT approach aims to replace irrational thinking? a. eclectic b. behavioural c. psychodynamic d. cognitive behavioural - ANSWER-d. cognitive behavioural MT in a medical setting promotes "normalization" T/F - ANSWER-true
It is effective for MTs to use a biopsychosocial approach to pain management because... a. Music can address the physical, emotional & social aspects of pain. b. Music can evoke relaxation, memories & movement. c. Music can address the physical, emotional & mental aspects of pain. d. MT is not an effective intervention for pain. - ANSWER-a. Music can address the physical, emotional & social aspects of pain. "MT in parkinsons disease" had measurable results supporting MT. T/F - ANSWER-true MTs trained to use NMT are most likely to work with clients who have the following diagnosis... a. anxiety disorder b. depression c. traumatic brain injury d. autism - ANSWER-c. traumatic brain injury One of the following is a factor that heavily influences MT approaches. a. changes to music industry b. changes to education programs
c. societal changes d. cultural differences - ANSWER-c. societal changes NMT is a research based system of standardized clinical techniques for training in the following areas a. sensorimotor, speech & language, and concrete operations b. sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition c. sensorimotor, speech & language, and memory d. sensorimotor, cognition and concrete operations - ANSWER-b. sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition Music can influence physical behaviour including autonomic activity. T/F - ANSWER-true Using a metronome to deliver MT is common with which approach? a. psychodyamic MT b. neurologic MT c. community MT d. aesthetic MT - ANSWER-b. neurologic MT
a. complete physical & mental well-being b. complete physical, mental & social well-being c. the absence of illness d. the ability to contribute to the community - ANSWER-b. complete physical, mental & social well-being Collecting data about physiological responses to MT interventions would most likely be a. quantitative data b. experiential data c. unreliable data d. qualitative data - ANSWER-a. quantitative data in a MT session, a MT can support a client to self-express through improvising on the piano, even if a client doesn't have previous experience playing on the piano. T/F - ANSWER-true When was the first link between music and health? - ANSWER-5000BC What is the best definition of music therapy? - ANSWER-use of music by an accredited music therapist to obtain specific results
What is the purpose of MT assessment? - ANSWER-To determine health care goals and objectives of client The Nordoff Robbins MT approach is best defined as a. tapping into the clients innate musical ability b. using "active" music to facilitate verbal processing c. facilitate song writing & indexing the song writing process d. facilitating education goals - ANSWER-a. tapping into the clients innate musical ability (NR: Within every human there is an innate response to music) people who employ this approach believe that everyone has an innate response to music, that there is a music child within everyone. MT draws upon different music education approaches such as a. dalcroze eurhythmics b. nordoff-robbins c. musical mnemonics
Which music therapist incorporated aspects of "know thyself" - ANSWER-Freud "Music is a creation of the individual, and therefore a person can see him/herself in the music he/she creates." Music therapy sessions will typically start with a greeting song. T/F - ANSWER-true Songwriting can leave a legacy and shared experience, and examine feelings about meaning of life and death. T/F - ANSWER-true (can improve social, psychosocial and cognitive means) Individuals with a physical and developmental delay need help to make meaningful contact with others. T/F - ANSWER-true Music therapist may choose to work in only one model or approach. T/F - ANSWER-true Music therapy has been regulated in Canada since.... - ANSWER- 1974
Music therapy aims to expose and strengthen abilities. T/F - ANSWER-true Music therapy is still an emerging field and is only practiced in North America and Europe. T/F - ANSWER-False. It is practiced all over the world, Australia Africa Who can make a music therapy referral - ANSWER-anyone "A creative tool to explore the client's inner life so as to provide the way forward for growth and greater self-knowledge" is which approach to MT? - ANSWER-Psychodynamic OR Analytic Music therapy? - could be both If an individual with down syndrome is musical, this is a good reason to refer them to MT. T/F - ANSWER-false (actual diagnoses doesn't matter) illness is not a reason for referral, rather specific health care goal
