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n1 = n2 V1 V2 OR OR Example:, Summaries of Law

Avogadro's Law​​ Example: 25.0 g of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 30.0 L in a flexible container. If 15.0 grams of nitrogen is added to the container with no ...

Typology: Summaries

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March 16, 2016
Avogadro's Law
-equal moles of gas (at the same temperature & pressure)
occupy equal volumes
-equal volumes of gas (at the same temperature & pressure)
contain equal moles
-volume and moles are directly proportional
(if T and P are constant)
n1 = n2
V1
V2
OR
OR
Example:
25.0 g of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 30.0 L in a flexible
container. If 15.0 grams of nitrogen is added to the container with no
change in temperature or pressure, what will be the new volume of
the container?
pf3
pf4
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Avogadro's Law

  • equal moles of gas (at the same temperature & pressure) occupy equal volumes
  • equal volumes of gas (at the same temperature & pressure) contain equal moles
  • volume and moles are directly proportional (if T and P are constant)

n 1 = n 2

V 1 V 2

OR

OR

Example:

  1. 0 g of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 30. 0 L in a flexible container. If 15. 0 grams of nitrogen is added to the container with no change in temperature or pressure, what will be the new volume of the container?

Law of Combining Volumes (an application of Avogadro's Law) The mole ratio of reacting gases can be determined from the ratio of volumes that react For instance hydrogen + oxygen - ----> water 10 mL 5 mL (^10) mL The law of combining volumes can be used to predict volumes of reacting gases from a balanced equation. Example: the combustion of octane (C 8 H 18 ) What volume of oxygen is required to completely react with 100 mL of octane vapour in an engine cylinder?

2 Molar Volumes to Remember

STP SATP

22. 4 L/mol 24.^8 L/mol

A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 65. 0 L at SATP.

What mass of hydrogen gas is in the sample?