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NACC - PSW FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM 202 5 /
ACTUAL EXAMS WITH 500+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS/NEWEST UPDATED 2025/ 2026
ALREADY GRADED A+
Which law ensures that every citizen has access to health care? ANSWER:->>The Canada Health Act The most pressing cause of health care reform has been : ANSWER:->>Rising costs ofproviding technology, drugs and services Respiratory Therapy ANSWER:->>Support services provided through home care DONOT include Takes into account the whole person ANSWER:->>A holistic approach to health People with strong emotional health do not show their emotions easily. ANSWER:->>Dopeople with strong emotional health show their emotions easily? Appears suddenly and lasts a short time ANSWER:->>Acute Illness This is not true of chronic illness ANSWER:->>People usually recover from chronicillness A system that arranges human needs into categories ANSWER:->>Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs the bill identifying human rights that are guaranteed to everyone in Canada; on every level and embedded in the Constitution of Canada ANSWER:->>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Freedom from discrimination, harassment. Equal treatment with respect to services and facilities, age, sex, ethnicity. Does not promote the right to vote ANSWER:->>Provincial Human Rights Codes Must include information about the nature of the treatment, discuss potential risks and side effects, likely consequences of not having the treatment. Does not include reassurance that this is the best and only option. ANSWER:->>informed consent careless neglect, often resulting in injury. Prison term is unlikely. ANSWER:->>Negligence Intentional attempt or threat to touch a persons body without the persons consent. ANSWER:->>Assault the illegal restraint of another person's movement ANSWER:->>False Imprisonment preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience ANSWER:->>prejudice Self care activities that people perform to remain independant and function insociety ANSWER:->>Activities of Daily Living Personal Support Worker ANSWER:->>Unregulated Health Care Provider An approach to work that demonstrates a respect for others,
When you respond in anger to someone who was not the person who angered you. ANSWER:->>Displacement Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely ANSWER:->>S.M.A.R.T duty to do no harm, provide a safe environment ANSWER:->>Non-maleficence self-government, respecting personal preferences ANSWER:->>Autonomy Provide central reference point on the clients health problems, needs and care forcommunication and to ensure everyone provides the same care. NOT to provide information that never changes. ANSWER:->>Function of the Care Plan things a person tells you about that you cannot observe through your senses;symptoms ANSWER:->>Subjective Data used to record measurements and observations made three to four times per day.ANSWER:->>Graphic sheet exchange of information ANSWER:->>Speaker to reciever expressing ideas to others by using spoken words, NOT the truest reflection of apersons feelings.
ANSWER:->>Verbal communication Questions that can usually be answered with yes or no. ANSWER:->>Closed questions When a person is rambling ANSWER:->>Focussing as a communication tool Used to promote good communication ANSWER:->>Questions difficulty understanding spoken or written words, language ANSWER:->>receptiveaphasia caused by brain injury ANSWER:->>apraxia of speech difficulty forming words, slurred speech but can understand what is said. ANSWER:->>Dysarthria Can cause problems relating to family and friends ANSWER:->>Speech and languagedisorders disorder of inner ear causing vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss ANSWER:->>Meniere'sdisease loneliness and isolation ANSWER:->>Not obvious hearing problems check
doors. Do NOT useelevators. ANSWER:->>Fire alarm sounds a physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior. Can not beused to make work easier. ANSWER:->>restraint Check on the client and the position of the restraint every 15 minutes. Report a pulse in the restrained extremities. Must be able to slide an open hand between the restraint and the client. ANSWER:->>When a restraint is used fever, nausea, rash, pain, swelling, redness. NOT bleeding. ANSWER:->>Signs ofInfection reduce the number of microbes ANSWER:->>Aseptic practicesUsed for all clients ANSWER:->>Standard Precautions For blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions, NOT sweat ANSWER:->>Gloves areworn Having the head, trunk, arms, and legs aligned with one another. ANSWER:->>Goodbody alignment four times a day
ANSWER:->>qidtwice a day ANSWER:->>bid Back injuries ANSWER:->>Support Workers at risk for A force that opposes motion, skin rubbing on bed sheet ANSWER:->>Friction Move the strong side first ANSWER:->>When transferring a client bends the foot downward at the ankle. Use a foot board. ANSWER:->>Plantar flexion rolled up towel or blanket, to control external rotation of the hip ANSWER:->>TrochanterRoll The lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle ANSWER:->>Contracture Bending the body part ANSWER:->>Flexion the act of walking. Do not let client shuffle or slide after bed rest ANSWER:->>Ambulation
towel to dry hands ANSWER:->>When working in a clients kitchen the many processes involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorption and use of foods and fluids by the body ANSWER:->>Nutrition needed for tissue growth and repair ANSWER:->>Protein indicates whether there is a little or a lot of a nutrient in a serving of food ANSWER:->>Daily Value A condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin. Does not require a sodium restricted diet. ANSWER:->>Diabetes A hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabeticsANSWER:->>Insulin must eat the same amount of carbohydrates, protein and fat each day. ANSWER:->>Diabetic diet The surgical placement of a feeding tube from the exterior of the body directly intothe stomach. ANSWER:->>Gastronomy tube cancer of the esophagus, surgery to the mouth, dysphasia ANSWER:->>Commonreasons for tube feedings difficulty speaking ANSWER:->>dysphasia
Breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs. Major complication ofnasogastric or naso-intestinal tubes. ANSWER:->>Aspiration Restore to normal life. Often slower for older adults. ANSWER:->>rehabilitation therapist who treats with exercises and other physical treatments to restore strength and balance ANSWER:->>physiotherapist addresses the whole person ANSWER:->>Rehabilitation process Dignity, independence, preference, privacy, safety ANSWER:->>DIPPS Collecting information about the client ANSWER:->>Assessment involves a health problem that can be treated by nursing measures. ANSWER:->>Nursingdiagnosis head of the bed is lowered, foot of the bed is raised ANSWER:->>Trendelenburg position lying on left side with right knee drawn up and with left arm drawn behind, parallelto the back ANSWER:->>Sims position
ANSWER:->>Adults of all ages often fear Services for all people with a progressive and life threatening illness that relievesand reduces uncomfortable symptoms ANSWER:->>Palliative care hearing ANSWER:->>The last sense to be lost as death approaches do not resuscitate, including no CPR ANSWER:->>DNR care of the body after the body has been pronounced dead ANSWER:->>Post-mortem care
red vaginal discharge after childbirth ANSWER:->>Lochia caused by cesarian delivery ANSWER:->>abdominal incisinpain and inflammation of the breast ANSWER:->>mastitis lay them on their backs. Do not use pillows. ANSWER:->>When infants are placed forsleep given at every diaper change ANSWER:->>Cord and circumcision care can occur before birth, at birth, or during childhood or adolescents. Permanent. ANSWER:->>developmental disability impaired ability to learn ANSWER:->>intellectual disability caused by lack of oxygen to the brain
severe mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes ANSWER:->>bipolar disorder an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves ANSWER:->>anorexia nervosa behaviour becomes disorganized and chaotic, avoid stimulating environment ANSWER:->>manic phase of bipolar disorder delusions of grandeur and hallucinations ANSWER:->>Schizophrenia The deliberate misuse of medications ,illegal drugs ,alcohol or other substances. ANSWER:->>Substance dependence disorder how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information. Not related to personality. ANSWER:->>Cognitive mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement ANSWER:->>Delirium a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes. Not a normal part ofaging. ANSWER:-
dementia Behaviours become worse in the late afternoon and evening hours Ans✔✔- Sundowning decreased digestive juices ANSWER:->>Older stomachs fowlers position for bedpan ANSWER:->>position
for using a bedpanlying on back, facing upward ANSWER:->>supine position lying on abdomen, facing downward ANSWER:->>prone position tape any leaks at connection site ANSWER:->>do not do this with an indwelling catheter one that remains inside the body for a prolonged time ANSWER:->>indwelling catheter before collecting midstream specimens ANSWER:->>clean the perineum the prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum ANSWER:->>fecal impaction developing a regular elimination pattern for controlling bowel movements ANSWER:->>bowel training when feces is present ANSWER:->>Empty an ostomy pouchBlack tarry stool ANSWER:->>Melena
ANSWER:->>Cyanosis lack of oxygen in the cells ANSWER:->>Hypoxia ability to breathe only in an upright position ANSWER:-
Orthopnea right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time ANSWER:->>5 rights of medication administration basic unit of body structure ANSWER:->>CellOuter layer of skin ANSWER:->>Epidermis 206 bones ANSWER:->>How many bones in the body 3: Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous ANSWER:->>Layers of skin Under voluntary control ANSWER:->>Skeletal muscles place for the highest functions of the brain ANSWER:->>Cerebral cortex the base of the brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing ANSWER:->>Medullacarry blood away from the heart
ANSWER:->>Arteries Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart ANSWER:->>Veins duodenum, jejunum, ileum. where most food absorption takes place. ANSWER:->>smallintestine to prevent death and prevent injuries from becoming worse ANSWER:->>Goal of firstaid loosen tight clothing, keep person quiet and warm, position on unaffected side. ANSWER:->>During a stroke before meals ANSWER:-
a.c anchors, connects and supports other body tissues ANSWER:- connective tissue the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen and gives blood its red color ANSWER:->>hemoglobin steady state or stable internal environment maintained when the organs all worktogether ANSWER:->>homeostasis the process of chewing ANSWER:->>mastication
