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Lecture Notes on Determinism and Free Will, Summaries of Philosophy

These lecture notes discuss the concepts of determinism and free will. The speaker explores the meaning of 'i could have had peach instead' and how it relates to these philosophical concepts. The notes also touch upon the nature of blame and responsibility.

What you will learn

  • How does the nature of blame differ when free will is involved?
  • If determinism is true, do we have control over our actions and are responsible for them?
  • What does 'I could have had peach instead' mean in the context of determinism and free will?

Typology: Summaries

2020/2021

Uploaded on 10/31/2021

sukhi-kaur
sukhi-kaur 🇺🇸

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10/30/21, 7:54 PM
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https://www.evernote.com/client/web#?n=0dd09fb3-81f7-74a6-0f59-e16b6c474903&
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Lecture Notes
Eat a piece of cake for dessert instead of a peach
regret it - "I couldve had peach instead" what does this mean
I had the choice between peach or cake
To say I couldve chosen the peach means
if everything was exactly the same, I still couldve chosen the peach
To say the car could have done something different, we mean if the circumstances were different
For a person to have done something different, we mean even if the circumstances were the same
Determinism
the circumstances leading up to my action force me to make the decisions I make
doesnt mean my actions cant be predicted
there are too many variables to make this kind of prediction
if there was no peach, i couldnt regret not choosing a peach bc that option wasnt availabe to me
if i am determined not to pick up the peach, why would i regret that?
responsibilty comes into question
if i was determined to do what i did, why blame me when i do something bad or praise
when good, praise vs blame
Questions Notes
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Lecture Notes

Eat a piece of cake for dessert instead of a peach regret it - "I couldve had peach instead" what does this mean I had the choice between peach or cake To say I couldve chosen the peach means if everything was exactly the same, I still couldve chosen the peach To say the car could have done something different, we mean if the circumstances were different For a person to have done something different, we mean even if the circumstances were the same Determinism the circumstances leading up to my action force me to make the decisions I make doesnt mean my actions cant be predicted there are too many variables to make this kind of prediction if there was no peach, i couldnt regret not choosing a peach bc that option wasnt availabe to me if i am determined not to pick up the peach, why would i regret that? responsibilty comes into question if i was determined to do what i did, why blame me when i do something bad or praise when good, praise vs blame

Questions Notes

10/30/21, 7:54 PM Evernote https://www.evernote.com/client/web#?n=0dd09fb3-81f7-74a6-0f59-e16b6c474903& 2/ The nature of blame takes on a different flavor when i say shame im not thinking "shame on u for what u could have done differently" im thinking saying shame on you will influce future behaviors What if free will is true? What does it mean to say free will is true? Desires, beliefs, personality, chemicals, brain determinism says these things determine my actions the free will advocate needs to claim these actions dont determine my choice if determinism is true i dont control my actions so im not responsible if determinism is false nothing controls my actions so Im not responsible in this case either Either forces beyond my control determine my actions and im like a robot OR nothing determines my actions and my actions are like the flip of a coin