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NATIONAL COUNCIL EXAMINATION (NCE) 2025/2026 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+, Exams of Nursing

NATIONAL COUNCIL EXAMINATION (NCE) 2025/2026 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ The decision-making theory, which refers to periods of anticipation and implementation/adjustment, was propsed by David Tiedman and Robert O'Hara The model Krumboltz suggested is a behavioristic model of career development The Gelatt model asserts that information can be organized into what 3 systems? predictive, value, decision Who created that Gelatt Decision Model and what does it refer to? Harry B. Gelatt, refers to information as the fuel of the decision

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NATIONAL COUNCIL EXAMINATION (NCE)
2025/2026 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+
The decision-making theory, which refers to periods of anticipation and
implementation/adjustment, was propsed by
David Tiedman and Robert O'Hara
The model Krumboltz suggested is
a behavioristic model of career development
The Gelatt model asserts that information can be organized into what 3 systems?
predictive, value, decision
Who created that Gelatt Decision Model and what does it refer to?
Harry B. Gelatt, refers to information as the fuel of the decision
In the Gelatt Model, the predictive system deals with
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Download NATIONAL COUNCIL EXAMINATION (NCE) 2025/2026 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NATIONAL COUNCIL EXAMINATION (NCE)

2025/2026 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS GRADED A+

The decision-making theory, which refers to periods of anticipation and implementation/adjustment, was propsed by

David Tiedman and Robert O'Hara

The model Krumboltz suggested is

a behavioristic model of career development

The Gelatt model asserts that information can be organized into what 3 systems?

predictive, value, decision

Who created that Gelatt Decision Model and what does it refer to?

Harry B. Gelatt, refers to information as the fuel of the decision

In the Gelatt Model, the predictive system deals with

alternatives and the probability of outcomes

In the Dictionary of Occupational Titles each job was given a (blank) digit code

nine

A counselor who is interested in trends in the job market should consult the

OOH (occupational outlook handbook)

What is the SOC

Standard Occupational Classification manual, codes job clusters via similar worker function

What is the SIC

Standard Industrial Classification, classified businesses in regard to the type of activity they are engaged in

A client who likes her flower-arranging job begins doing flower arranging in her spare time. This phenomenon is best described as

spillover

Higher-order conditioning

when a new stimulus is paired with the CS (controlled stimulus or learned stimulus) and the new stimulus takes on the power of the CS

In counseling, what is a paradigm?

A model

Who developed reality therapy?

William Glasser

What is the "law of effect" and who developed it?

Edward Thorndike, it asserts that responses accompanied by satisfaction will be repeated, and those that produce unpleasantness will be stamped out.

Who developed the BASIC-ID?

Arnold Lazarus

Describe the concept of the BASIC-ID

B=behavior including acts, habits, reactions; A=affective responses, such as emotions, feelings, and moods; S=sensations (hearing, touch, ect); I= images/the way we perceive ourselves, including memories and dreams; C= cognitions, such as thoughts; I= interpersonal relationship; D= drugs including alcohol, legal, illegal

Classical conditioning relates to the work of

Ivan Pavlov

What is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS)?

An association that naturally exists, such as an animal salivating when food is presented

Skinner's operant conditioning is also referred to as

Instrumental learning

Respondent behavior refers to

reflexes

The first studies that showed that animals could be conditioned to control autonomic processes were conducted by...?

Neal Miller and Ali Banuazizi

What is trial and error learning?

assumes that satisfying associations related to a given behavior will cause it to be "stamped in," and those associated with annoying consequences are "stamped out"

Who developed the law of effect AKA trial and error learning?

Edward Thorndike

What did Mary Cover Jones demonstrate?

that "learning could serve as a treatment for a phobic reaction

What is NLP?

Neurolinguistic programming

Who developed NLP?

John Grinder and John Bandler

What is depth psychology based on?

Freud's topographic hypothesis

Describe higher-order conditioning

When a new stimulus is paired with the CS (controlled stimulus AKA learned stimulus) the new stimulus takes on the power of the CS

What is EEG used for?

To secure feedback related to brain wave rhythms. It could be used to teach a client to produce alpha waves for relaxation.

The most difficult intermittent schedule to extinguish is the...

variable ratio

What is Joseph Wolpe known for?

Creating systematic desensitization

George A. Kelly, the client is given a sketch of a person or a fixed role, they are instructed to read the script at least 3x a day and to act, think, and verbalize like the person in the script AKA the psychology of personal constructs

Sensate focus is...

Behavioral sex therapy

Who developed sensate focus?

William H. Masters and Virginia Johnson

What is one distinction between flooding (deliberate exposure with response prevention) and implosive therapy?

Implosive therapy is always conducted in the imagination

What does logotherapy mean and what is it based on?

healing through meaning, existentialism

Who invented Logotherapy?

Viktor Frankl

Which philosophers are existentialists?

Satre, Buber, Binswanger, Boss, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Tillich, Heidegger, Dostoevsky, Jaspers

Existentialists speak of what three words?

Umwelt (physical), Mitwelt (relationship) Eigenwelt (identity)

Glasser felt the responsible person will have a _______ identity.

success

The philosopher most closely related to REBT is

Epictetus

Maxie C. Maultsby Jr. is the father of...?

rational-behavior therapy (RBT)

Nurturing parent and Critical parent

The Child ego state is like the child within. The child may manifest itself as

the Natural child, the Adapted child, the little Professor

TA (transactional analysis) is a cognitive model of therapy that asserts that healthy communication transactions...

occur where vectors of communication run parallel

In TA what are crossed transcations?

occurs when vectors from a message sent and a message received don't run parallel (Ex: I send a message from my adult to your Adult and you respond from your Adult to my child). These result in a deadlock of communication or hurt feelings.

In TA, unpleasant feelings after a person creates a game are called

Rackets

According to Eric Berne a life script is

a life drama or plot based on unconscious decisions made early in life

Empathy and counselor effectiveness scales reflect the work ok

Carkhuff and Gazda

NLP is an abbreviation of

Bandler and Grinder's neurolinguistic programming

A Gestalt therapist will deal with a client's projection via

playing the projection technique

Gestalt therapists sometimes use the exaggeration experiment which most closely resembles

paradox as practiced by Frankl, Haley, or Erickson

We have an expert-written solution to this problem!

According to Gestalt therapists, a client who is angry at his wife for leaving him and who makes a suicide attempt would be engaging in

retroflection

Rogers (person-centered) views people as

good and moves toward growth and self-actualization

Berne (Transactional Analysis) view clients as

messages learned about self in childhood determine whether person is good or bad, though intervention can change this script.

Ellis (REBT) sees people as

having a cultural/biological propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught to use their capacity to react differently.

Perls (Gestalt) views people as

not bad or good. Have the capacity to govern life effectively as "whole." People are part of the environment and must be viewed as such.

Glasser (reality therapy) views people as

individuals who strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worth wile to self and others. Brian as control system tries to meet needs.

Adler (individual psychology) view of clients:

Man is basically good; much of behavior is determined via birth order.

Jung (analytic psychology) view of clients:

Man strives for individuation or a sense of self-fulfillment.

Skinner (Behavior Modification) view of clients

Humans are like other animals: mechanistic and controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement contingencies; not good or bad; no self-determination or freedom

Bandura (neobehavioristic) view of clients:

person produces and is a product of conditioning. Observation and modeling are extremely important

Frankl (logotherapy) view of clients

Existential view is that humans are good, rational, and retain freedom of choice

Williamson (trait-factor) view of clients:

The human relations core for effective counseling includes

empathy, positive regard, and genuineness

The term 'group therpay' was coined in 1931 by

Jacob moreno, the father of psychodrama

Raymond Corsini once referred to the early 1940s as the modern era of group work. During that time, 2 organizations for group therapy were created and group work became legitimate. The groups are

ASGPP (American Society for Group Psychotherapy & Psychodrama) & AGPA (American Group Psychotherapy Association)

Who's work led to the creation of the AGPA (American Group Psychotherapy Association)

Samuel Richard Slavson in 1943

What does AAS stand for?

American Association of Suicidology

Which theorist's work has been classified as a preface to the group movement?

Alfred Adler & Jesse B. Davis

Primary groups are

preventive and attempt to ward off problems.

What is the difference between group therapy and group counseling?

group counselng is longer

What is a guidance group (AKA psychoeducational group)?

originated in the public school system and do not deal with remediation of severe psychological pathology and are preventative and provide instruction about a potential problem, they are time limited and will sometimes use videos and guest speakers

One disadvantage of group work is that a counselor can be too focused on group processes and

individual issues are not properly examined