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NBSTSA CSFA Exam Prep 202 4/2 5
Questions and Answers
- 1.A complication of steep reverse Trendelenburg position is A. deep vein thrombosis. B. arterial compression. C. cardiac overload. D. respiratory alkalosis.>>>>A.deep vein thrombosis.
- Which of the following positions should be utilized for posterior colpoto- my? A.
prone B. supine C. lithotomy D. Fowler's>>
C. lithotomy
- Which of the following BEST prevents hypothermia in the OR? A. forced air warming blanket B. warmed IV solution C. warmed irrigation solution D. multiple layers of warm blankets>>>>A.forced air warming blanket
- OR humidity must be maintained between which of the following ranges? A. 5% to 20%
basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma C. malignant melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma D. basal cell and Merkel cell carcinoma>>>>B.basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma
- When reviewing the chart for a patient scheduled for a mammoplasty, it is noticed that the patient's K+ is 5.4. The patient is suffering from which of the following? A. hyperkalemia B. hypokalemia
C.
hypercalcemia D. hypocalcemia>>
A. hyperkalemia
- Which of the following are the preferred positioning devices used during surgical procedures? A. foam pads B. saline bags C. gel pads D. sheet rolls>>>>C. gel pads
- When inserting a Foley catheter into a male patient, the surgical first assistant encounters difficulty. Which of the following is the NEXT step that the surgical first assistant should take? A. Proceed with force until the catheter goes in.
hematoma D. necrosis>>
A. paralysis
- Which of the following positions is used for an LAVH? A. reverse Trendelenburg B. supine C. lateral recumbent D. lithotomy>>
D. lithotomy
- Which of the following types of positioning injury occurs when underly- ing tissue is stationary while the skeletal structure moves? A. friction injury B. pressure injury
C.
shear injury D. negativity injury>>>>C.shear injury
- Which of the following patient positions would be MOST likely to cause an obturator nerve injury? A. lateral B. prone C. lithotomy D.
anterior colporrhaphy
- Which of the following is a type of shunt used during a carotid endarterec- tomy? A. Javid B. Fogarty C. Swan-Ganz D. Rummel>>
A. Javid
- Which of the following organs has a fragile collagen-rich capsule and must be handled carefully? A. kidney B. gallbladder C. liver D. spleen>>
D. spleen
- Which of the following procedures would require a pneumatic tourni- quet? A. femoral-popliteal bypass B. arteriovenous (AV) fistula creation C. total knee replacement D. intramedullary tibial nailing>>>>C.total knee
A.
Place access cannula. B. Exchange instrument arms. C. Position the patient cart. D. Operate instruments from console.>>>>B.Exchange instrument arms.
- Which of the following can be done to prevent wrong site surgeries? A. Bring the patient to the OR prior to the surgeon marking the site. B. Surgical first assistant should mark the patient if the surgeon is not available. C. Surgeon must mark the surgical site preoperatively. D. Put an "X" or write the word "NO" on the non-operative side.>>>>C.Surgeon must mark the surgical site preoperatively.
- When placing a drain for an abdominoplasty, which of the following is MOST commonly used?
A.
Jackson-Pratt B. Malecot C. Pleur-Vac D. T- tube>>>>A. Jackson-Pratt
- Injury to which of the following arteries is commonly seen in the temporal lobes, where the skull is the thinnest and meningeal blood vessels are numerous, and is the usual cause of epidural hematomas? A.
bladder. B. round ligaments. C. broad ligaments. D. cervix.>>>>B. round ligaments.
- During a carotid endarterectomy, the final occlusion clamp to be removed after anastomosis is on the A. common carotid. B.
internal carotid. C. external carotid. D. thyroid branch.>>>>B. internal carotid.
- The primary purpose of a robotic device designed to hold and maneuver a laparoscope is to A. eliminate tremor associated with operating an endoscope. B. replace the surgeon. C. decrease set-up time for an endoscope. D. reduce the incidence of fogging.>>>>A. eliminate tremor associated with operating an endoscope.
- During a carotid endarterectomy, the arteries are unclamped and reclamped before arteriotomy closure is performed to A. flush free debris from the carotid. B.
renal D. common hepatic>>>>A. lumbar
- When entering the skull during a craniotomy, it is important to prevent excess heat to the skull and to avoid floating bone dust by A. using a moist sponge to dab at the drill site. B. keeping suction close to the drill site. C. irrigating at the drill site with saline. D. using Raney clips to prevent the drill from getting hot.>>>>C.irrigating at the drill site with saline.
- During arterial embolectomy, which of the following catheters is used for clot removal? A. Swan-Ganz B. Groshong C.
Fogarty D. Broviac>>
C. Fogarty
- A 3 - way Foley catheter with a 30 - cc balloon should be inserted following a transurethral prostate resection (TURP) to A. irrigate and facilitate hemostasis. B. prevent the patient from getting out of bed. C. keep accurate input and output records. D.
