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NC Medication Aide (Med Tech) Exam |2025 Update
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Hour of sleep or bedtime - CORRECT ANSWER >>> HS or qhs Twice a day - CORRECT ANSWER >>> bid or BID Subcutaneous - CORRECT ANSWER >>> sq. or SQ Every other day - CORRECT ANSWER >>> qod or QOD Once a day - CORRECT ANSWER >>> qd or QD gram - CORRECT ANSWER >>> gm milligram - CORRECT ANSWER >>> mg after meals - CORRECT ANSWER >>> pc OTC - CORRECT ANSWER >>> over-the-counter by mouth - CORRECT ANSWER >>> po q - CORRECT ANSWER >>> every
ac - CORRECT ANSWER >>> before meals qid or QID - CORRECT ANSWER >>> four times a day tsp - CORRECT ANSWER >>> teaspoonful prn or PRN - CORRECT ANSWER >>> as needed Tbsp - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Tablespoonful tid or TID - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Three times a day ml - CORRECT ANSWER >>> milliliter oz - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ounce MAR - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Medication administration record The following are abbreviations for drug routes, EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER >>> PD You receive an order for Nitroglycerin to be given sublingually. It would be given - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Under the tongue The following are abbreviations for dosages or strengths of medications EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER >>> PD
Regulations for the accountability or recordkeeping of controlled substances differ from the regulations for non-controlled medications. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True Unlicensed staff in adult care homes may administer intramuscular (IM) injections and subcutaneous (SQ) injections. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> False A telephone or verbal order for medications and treatments must be signed by the person who prescribed the medications within: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 15 days from the date the order is given. Information or documentation on the MAR for PRN (as needed) medications that are administered includes: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> all of the above Mr. Jones, a resident of an adult care home, is going to visit his family for the week. The proper way to prepare Mr. Jones' prescription medications to take with him would be to: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Send the medications in containers that have been filled and labeled by a pharmacist and document the medications sent on the appropriate facility form. The resident's physician or prescribing practitioner is to be contacted about the resident's medication orders: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> all of the above The facility is required to maintain or keep all medication orders for a resident: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> in the resident's record in the facility The following statement about non-prescription (OTC) medications is FALSE - CORRECT ANSWER >>> They may be administered to a resident without a physician's order
Which of the following is TRUE when prepouring or preparing medications in advance - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Oral solid medications (tablets and capsules) for routine administration may be prepared within 24 hours of the prescribed time for administration You have to document on MAR when a medication is - CORRECT ANSWER >>> All of the above In order for a medication to be administered you must have - CORRECT ANSWER >>> a physician's order "As needed" (PRN) medications must be administered according to **- CORRECT ANSWER
** The reason and frequency of administration specified in the physician's order When should medications be signed off on the MAR? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> After a resident has been observed to actually take the medication You remove a resident's medications from the packages or containers and the resident refuses to take his 12PM medications, you should - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Dispose of the medications in accordance with the facility's policy and procedures. When medications are stored in a refrigerator that is accessible to residents, the medications are to be: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Stored in a separate locked container in the refrigerator Three of the four statements below are requirements when residents administer their own medications. Which one is not a requirement for self-administration? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** The resident has to be observed to take each dose of medication One of the best ways of identifying the correct resident is to - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Use photographs of the residents
All of the following are considered reasons for medication errors, EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Checking the medication label with the MAR when administering medications Medication errors may - CORRECT ANSWER >>> interfere with how effective the medication will be, produce bad reactions, threaten the resident's life (all of the above) Never administer medications that - CORRECT ANSWER >>> are discolored OR are outdated/expired (both A and B) If you have to calculate dosages, it is best to: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ask the supervisor, nurse or the pharmacist to calculate the dosage with you How many minutes should a medication prescribed "before meals" be administered prior to eating? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 30 minutes When administering medications, the main concern with leaving medications at the bedside is that: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the resident may never take the medications and someone else may When administering medications, it is safe practice to - CORRECT ANSWER >>> read the label and the MAR each time a medication is administered. When a medication cannot be administered on time - CORRECT ANSWER >>> document the reason for the delay on the MAR If the resident expresses concern about a medication you are about to administe - CORRECT ANSWER >>> double check the medication and dosage information
The medication label and the MAR are compared - CORRECT ANSWER >>> When selecting or removing the medication from the supply or storage area, Before pouring the medication, After pouring and before returning the medication to the supply or storage area (all of the above) A resident returns from a home visit and the resident's mother brings an over-thecounter medication that she purchased and asks you to administer it for cold symptoms, you should: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Explain to the mother that even over-the-counter medications require a physician's order. You are with a resident at a doctor's appointment. The physician writes an order for Amoxicillin and you know the chart is flagged "Allergic to Amoxicillin". You should: **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Remind the physician of the allergy warning When new orders are received, the MAR is changed to reflect the new orders. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True A resident's allergies should be documented on the MAR and the resident's record - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True A drug reference book is a helpful tool to identify or find information on medications and dosages and side effects. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True If you question a dosage, give the medication then call the pharmacy **- CORRECT ANSWER ** False A medication cannot cause a resident to be confused - CORRECT ANSWER >>> False A delay in administering a medication may cause a life-threatening incident - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True
medication. Sign/initial the medication administration record (MAR) after the administration of each type of eye drop. Before administering a "PRN" medication, you need to - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Know the reason the medication is being requested and look at the MAR to see when the medication was last administered. Mrs. Smith has an order for Darvocet N-100 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed for pain. According to the MARs, she has been taking the Darvocet at 8AM, 12PM, 4PM and 8PM every day for the past 2 months. Which of the following statement is correct? **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Mrs. Smith's physician should be contacted about how often Mrs. Smith is taking the Darvocet. You are assigned to administer 8:00AM medications today. It is 8:00AM and the residents need to be at the workshop by 8:00AM, the van is waiting. You should **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Administer medications as you were trained, even if this means the residents will be late for the workshop. Mr. Cook who is an alert and oriented resident refuses all of his morning medications. He says the medications do not help him and he doesn't need them. Your best response is to: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Encourage the resident to take the medications by explaining the importance and purposes of the medications. When administering medications this morning, Mrs. Walls is extremely difficult to wake up. She is having difficulty with swallowing her medications. You should: **- CORRECT ANSWER ** Hold her medications at this time and immediately notify your supervisor, nurse or physician. (see pg 17) The physician orders Haldol Solution 2mg by mouth at bedtime. Which of the measuring devices above would you use to measure 2mg of Haldol? **- CORRECT ANSWER ** None of the above devices should be used.
The physician orders Potassium Chloride Solution 1 tablespoonful mixed with water or juice every morning. Which of the measuring devices would you use to measure 1 tablespoon of Potassium Chloride? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Medication Cup. An order is received for Mellaril 10mg every morning. The physician orders Mellaril Liquid, since the resident is not able to swallow tablets or capsules. Which of the measuring devices above would you use to measure 10mg of Mellaril? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> None of the above devices should be used. The physician ordered Dilantin Suspension 4ml by mouth three times daily for a resident. Which measuring device would you use to measure 4ml of Dilantin - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Oral dropper The physician's order is for Milk of Magnesia 2 Tbsp. by mouth at bedtime. How much would you give using the metric system? USE 1 ounce (oz) = 30ml 1 Tablespoon (Tbsp) = 15ml 1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5ml 1 milliliter (ml) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 20 ml The physician's order is for Lactulose 2 tsp. by mouth at bedtime. How much would you give using the metric system? USE 1 ounce (oz) = 30ml 1 Tablespoon (Tbsp) = 15ml 1 teaspoon (tsp) = 5ml 1 milliliter (ml) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc) - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 10 ml The physician's order is for Riopan Liquid 2 every 4 hours as needed for heartburn. How much would you give using the metric system?
(Refer to the medication administration record (MAR), Attachment A, on Page 24) On 02/09/00, the physician discontinued Lasix 40mg by mouth once daily and ordered Lasix 40mg by mouth twice daily. Were the orders for Lasix transcribed correctly on the MAR **- CORRECT ANSWER
** No (Refer to the medication administration record (MAR), Attachment A, on Page 24) On 02/06/00, the physician ordered Coumadin 5mg by mouth every other day. The facility did not receive the Coumadin until 02/13/00. According to the MAR, was the Coumadin administered as ordered? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> No (Refer to the medication administration record (MAR), Attachment A, on Page 24) The physician ordered Tylenol 325mg 1 to 2 tablets by mouth twice daily. Is the documentation for the administration of the Tylenol correct on the MAR? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> No (Refer to the medication administration record (MAR), Attachment A, on Page 24) On 02/03/00, the physician ordered Amoxicillin 250mg by mouth 3 times daily for 10 days. According to the MAR, was the Amoxicillin administered as ordered? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> No (Refer to the medication administration record (MAR), Attachment A, on Page 24) The physician ordered Nitro-Dur (Nitroglycerin) 0.4mg patch with directions to apply one patch every morning and remove at bedtime. Was the Nitroglycerin patch administered as ordered, according to the MAR? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> No (Refer to the medication administration record (MAR), Attachment A, on Page 24) On 02/08/00, the physician increased Capoten 25mg three times daily to Capoten 50mg three times daily. Was the Capoten order for 50mg three times daily transcribed correctly on the MAR? **-
CORRECT ANSWER >>>** No A used lancet or syringe should be discarded in - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A leakproof, puncture resistant container, such as a sharps container
Gloves should be worn - CORRECT ANSWER >>> (all of the above) When inserting suppositories, when applying a transderm patch such as Nitroglycerin, when changing a dressing. When administering medications to a resident's eye, you are to wash your hands: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Before and after administering the eye medication. Handwashing with soap and water is the one of the most important measures or ways to prevent the spread of germs or infection - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True An antiseptic gel or product should be used for handwashing in place of soap and water, when soap and water is not readily available. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True When crushing medications, it is important to use procedures that prevent contamination of other medications crushed afterward - CORRECT ANSWER >>> True Gloves and supplies that are soiled may be discarded in a wastebasket in the resident's room. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> False It is not necessary to change gloves between residents when administering eye drops or applying transderm patches such as Nitroglycerin. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> False
