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NERC RC BAL-005 (NERC Reliability Coordinator Examination) | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2025/2026 (Graded A+)
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What is the purpose of BAL-005? - ✔✔Establishes requirements for BA AGC necessary to calculate ACE & deploy regulating reserves. Ensures that all facilities & load electrically synchronized to the interconnection are included within the metered boundary of a BA What is a Balancing Authority (BA)? - ✔✔The responsible entity that integrates resource plans ahead of time, maintains load-interchange-generation balance within a BA area & supports interconnection frequency in real time. What mode of AGC does NERC require BAs to operate in? - ✔✔Tie Line Bias What is 'Regulating Capacity'? - ✔✔portion of operating reserve which is under AGC control. What is "Regulation Service"? - ✔✔Process whereby 1 BA contracts to provide corrective response to all or a portion of the ACE of another BA. Controlling utility assumes the obligation of meeting all applicable control criteria as specified by NERC. What is "Overlap Regulation Service"? - ✔✔A method of providing regulation service in which the BA providing the regulation service incorporates another BA's actual interchange, frequency response & schedules into providing BAs AGC/ACE equation. What is "Supplemental Regulation Service"? - ✔✔A method of providing regulation service in which the BA providing the regulation service receives a signal representing all or a portion of the others BA ACE. The BAs involved will implement the service as a Dynamic Schedule.
What should a BA do if they are unable to calculate ACE for 30 minutes? - ✔✔Notify the RC What is the minimum scan rates for acquisition & calculation of ACE? - ✔✔At least every 6 seconds What can metering errors lead to? - ✔✔Inadvertent What is an 'Adjacent BA'? - ✔✔A BA that is interconnected to another BA either directly or via a multi- party agreement or transmission tariff. An adjacent BA does not necessarily mean a physically adjacent BA. Where is Actual Interchange measured? - ✔✔Between physically adjacent BAs What is the data retention requirement on BAs for ACE, and its components? - ✔✔ 1 year. What component of the ACE equation does a Pseudo-Tie affect? - ✔✔Net Actual Interchange (NIa) What component of the ACE equation does a Dynamic Schedule affect? - ✔✔Net Scheduled Interchange (NIs) What is the ACE equation? - ✔✔ACE = [NIa - NIs] - [(10 x (B) x (Fa - Fs)] - [Ime]