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NES Test Bank Elementary Education
Subtest 1Questions and Verified
Solutions Latest 2025 |A Grade
_____ _____ _____ is a term used to characterize the knowledge that emergent readers have about how printed language works and how print can be used to represent language. - ANSConcepts of print _____ _____ _____, the idea that written letters and letter patterns can be used to represent speech sounds. - ANSthe alphabetic principle _____ _____ defines the judicial branch as the Supreme Court and such inferior courts as Congress sees necessary to establish. - ANSArticle 3 _____ _____ is accurate, at a natural pace, and mimics speech in its phrasing and expressiveness. - ANSFluent reading _____ _____ is the process of sending messages intended to share concepts, skills, or knowledge. Also called instructional (or _____) communication, academic communication is distinguished from interpersonal communication in that academic communication is focused on instructional content while interpersonal communication is generally more informal and spontaneous. - ANSAcademic communication, efferent
_____ _____ most often include plot, setting, characters, dialogue, and also use a specific form (or script) that organizes the work into acts and scenes. - ANSDramatic works (or plays) _____ _____ of the Constitution defines the legislative branch and vests power to legislate in the Congress of the United States. - ANSArticle 1 _____ _____ study the landscapes, surface processes, and climate of Earth, much as earth scientists do. They are interested in the dynamics of the four spheres of our planet (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere). - ANSPhysical Geographers _____ _____ words are a large group of high frequency words which often appear in different contexts and can serve students in important ways. Tier II words have the potential to allow students to build visual representations and illustrate connections to other words. Tier II words richly contribute to students' conceptual understanding helping to further develop students' background knowledge. Examples of Tier II words include sustain, requirement, and probability. - ANSTier II _____ _____ words are basic words which are usually learned at home or in a student's community (e.g., floor, deep, people). Teachers—particularly primary grade teachers—may choose to teach some words from Tier I to support beginning readers and English language learners. - ANSTier I _____ _____ words are used with lower frequency but are important in the context of content areas or are domain-specific words (e.g., multiplicand,
1190-1227: - ANSGenghis Khan (Chinggis Khan) is one of history's most dynamic leaders. During his lifetime, he conquered more territory than any other conqueror, and his successors established the largest contiguous empire in history. 1206 - ANSGenghis Khan begins his conquest of Asia. This has a major impact on Asian development and the movement of peoples. 1215 - ANSMagna Carta signed by King John at Runnymede: this is the origin of the modern concept of constitutional rule. 1337-1453: - ANSThe Hundred Years' War was a series of separate wars between two royal houses for the French throne, which was vacant with the extinction of the senior Capetian line of French kings. When Edward III of England, whose mother had been a French princess, claimed the French crown in 1337, war broke out between the rival powers. 1453 - ANSFall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks: Almost 500 years of Turkish domination of the Eastern Mediterranean, North Africa and the Middle East begins. 1453: - ANSThe Fall of Constantinople brought about the defeat of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. 1455 - ANSFirst book printed with moveable type: Johannes Gutenberg's revolution in printing technology makes mass-market reading possible.
1487 - ANS: Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Diaz rounded the Cape of Good Hope. 1492 - ANS: Italian mariner Christopher Columbus reached the Bahamas on October 12. Later, he visited Cuba and Hispaniola. 1492 - ANSChristopher Columbus discovers the New World, bringing the Americas into a global trading/cultural system. 1497 - ANS: John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto), an Italian explorer, navigated the coast of Newfoundland. 1498 - ANS: Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama founded colonies in India. 1499 - ANS: Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian maritime explorer, discovered the mouth of the Amazon River. The continent of America was named after Vespucci. 1500 - ANS: Portuguese explorer Pedro Cabral became the first European to enter Brazil. 1509 - ANSInvention of the watch: essential to a modern economy and administration, this introduces the concept of regular timekeeping. 1512 - ANS: Juan Ponce de Leon, a Spanish explorer and governor of Hispaniola, discovered Florida.
1756-1763: - ANSThe Seven Years' War was a major military conflict that involved all of the major European powers of the period. The war arose out of the attempt of the Austrian Habsburgs to win back the rich province of Silesia, which had been wrested from them by Frederick II the Great of Prussia. But the Seven Years' War also involved overseas colonial struggles between Great Britain and France in the New World and Far East. 1776 - ANSAmerican Declaration of Independence determines the political evolution of the New World and the rise of American power. 1789 - ANSFrench Revolution marks a fundamental break with the tradition of monarchy; the "rights of man" are enshrined. 1792-1802: - ANSThe French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major conflicts fought between the French Revolutionary government and several European states hostile to the Revolution. 1800-1815: - ANSThe Napoleonic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between France under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte and a number of European nations. They arose from the French Revolutionary Wars and engaged nearly all European nations in a bloody struggle that spilled into Egypt, North America, and South America. 1825 - ANSRocket steam locomotive built, marking the start of the railway age of cheap, fast land transport.
1885 - ANSBenz develops first gasoline-driven car, starting the most profound technical and social revolution of the modern age. 1893 - ANSNew Zealand introduces unrestricted women's suffrage. At this point women win the principle of full political equality. 1905 - ANSEinstein's theory of relativity published. It transforms the nature of modern physical knowledge. 1917 - ANSRussian Revolution creates the first successful, long-term revolutionary state 1918 - ANSEnd of the First World War. The Habsburg and Ottoman empires collapse; maps of Europe and the Middle East are redrawn. 1939 - ANSOutbreak of Second World War: 50 million die worldwide from 1939-45 in the world's largest and most deadly conflict, which ends the long age of imperialisms. 1945 - ANSEnd of Second World War; when the first nuclear bomb is detonated, mankind develops the means to destroy itself. 1949 - ANSCommunist China founded: China is created as a single territorial unit with a common administration and a modernizing economy. 1959 - ANSInvention of the silicon chip is the major technical invention of the past century, making possible the computer age.
acculturation - ANSthe adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture AD 105 - ANSFirst use of modern paper: this replaced stone, slate, papyrus and vellum as a cheap and convenient medium. AD 280 - ANSUnification of China under the Western Chin dynasty creates the political shape of modern China. AD 312 - ANSRoman Emperor Constantine converts to Christianity: this made it possible for Christianity to spread across Europe. AD 476 - ANSFall of the Roman Empire in the West ends 800 years of Roman hegemony. The creation of modern Europe begins. AD 800 - ANSCharlemagne crowned Emperor of the new Western Empire. This marked the point at which Europe began to reintegrate. The Holy Roman Empire lasts for 1,000 years. aesthetic listening - ANSfor enjoyment affix - ANSattach or become attached to a stem word agronomy - ANSthe application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production
All economic systems answer three basic economic questions: - ANSWhat will we produce with our resources? How will we produce these goods? For whom will we produce these goods? alliteration - ANSuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse Alliteration. - ANSThe repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in close succession. Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. America's first national government was based on the _____ _____ _____.
- ANSArticles of Confederation ASD - ANSAutism Spectrum Disorders atmosphere - ANSthe mass of air surrounding the Earth Automaticity - ANSis defined as fast, accurate, and effortless word identification at the single word level. automaticity - ANSthe ability to recognize words quickly, effortlessly, and accurately
c.3000 BC - ANSFounding of the first cities in Sumeria (present-day Iraq): origin of modern social and administrative structures. c.3200 BC - ANSInvention of writing in Mesopotamia: the means to record and understand human history. c.3500 BC - ANSInvention of the wheel and plough in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq); invention of the sail in Egypt: three fundamental inventions for trade, agriculture, and exploration. c.5 BC - ANSBirth of Jesus Christ, founder of the many branches of Christianity. The exact date is disputed. c.551 BC - ANSBirth of Confucius, the founder of one of the world's major philosophical systems. c.670 BC - ANSInvention of ironworking: metallurgy is the key to further technical, economic, and military developments. c.AD 570 - ANSBirth of Muhammad, founder of one of the world's great religions. c.AD 730 - ANSPrinting invented in China: an essential step in mass communication/ administration/cultural dissemination. Characterization. - ANSThe way an author creates, develops, and presents characters.
China was not restored to its earlier glory until the emergence of the _____ Dynasty in 618 CE. - ANSTang China, too, broke apart when the _____ dynasty collapsed in 220 CE and remained divided for almost 400 years. - ANSHan China's earliest civilizations started along a river, the _____ _____in north central China. - ANSHuang He Choral Reading - ANSAll students, directed by the teacher or another student, read aloud together as a choir would sing together. chrysalis - ANSpupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon Command Economy. - ANSIn command economies, government provides all the answers to the three basic economic questions state planners decide which goods and services are produced and how they are distributed. The state owns all property and controls all resources, including land, labor, and capital. Consumer needs receive little attention in this type of economy. The former Soviet Union is an example of a command economy. Communication - ANSoccurs on three general levels: the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and academic levels.
understand what they are reading. Comprehension monitoring is "thinking about thinking" and is self-reflective. Comprehension monitoring instruction has positive effects on standardized reading comprehension test performance (Summary of National Reading Panel Report, 2002). Compromise efforts failed and a crisis developed at _____ _____ in South Carolina, which resulted in the secession by four more southern slave states. - ANSFort Sumter Concepts of culture - ANSTraits Diffusion Acculturation Cultural regions Concepts of print are fundamental understandings important to becoming literate and include literacy conventions such as - ANSHolding a book the right way Turning the pages from right to left Knowing where to begin reading on a page Moving one's eyes from left to right and then to going back to the beginning of the next line down Knowing that pages are read from top to bottom Understanding that books have a front and back critical listening - ANSto evaluate a message Dictated Stories - ANSLEA
diffusion - ANSthe spread of social institutions (and myths and skills) from one society to another discriminative listening - ANSdistinguishing beginning consonant sounds, for example Echo reading. - ANSThe teacher or a skilled student partner reads a text aloud sentence-by-sentence or line-by-line (in poetry), and has students chorally mimic his or her style. Education for _____ in a constitutional democracy has been a long- standing goal of schools in the United States. - ANScitizenship efferent listening - ANSto understand a message Era 1 - ANSEra 1: The beginnings of human society Era 10 - ANS: Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877) Era 11 - ANS: The development of the industrial United States (1870-1900) Era 12 - ANS: The emergence of modern America (1890-1930) Era 13 - ANS: The Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945) Era 14 - ANS: Postwar United States (1945-early 1970s)
information in the text, and make personal connections to the text. During the evaluative reading process, readers judge the quality and validity of the written material and the effectiveness of the message. Fables are most popularly associated with _____ - ANSAesop (6th century BC). Factors of Production. - ANSThe four basic factors used to produce goods and services- labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship. From about 500 CE to 1000 CE, Western Europe was politically divided, rural, and largely cut off from advanced civilizations in the Middle East, China, and India. This period in Europe has often been called the _____ _____ - ANSDark Ages. graphemes - ANSa written symbol that is used to represent speech Group talk - ANSTimes during the day when conventions of shared conversations are learned and practiced. Henry Hudson - ANSEnglish navigator who discovered the Hudson River hydrosphere - ANSthe watery layer of the earth's surface Inferential comprehension. - ANSInferring ideas and cause-and-effect relationships that are not explicitly stated in the text are examples of inferential comprehension activities. Inferring and making predictions based
on those inferences requires students to "read between the lines" or "beyond the lines" to suggest meanings that are not explicitly stated in the text. Once again, a reader's background knowledge can help the reader make inferences based on previous experiences and prior knowledge that support the visualization and interpretation of implicit information shared in the text. inflections - ANSthe patterns of stress and intonation in a language Informal conversations - ANSTime to talk about things that interest and excite children. Informational Text - ANSExpository or informational texts enlighten readers by imparting factual information with verifiable knowledge, promoting critical thinking about that knowledge. Examples of informational texts include some picture and chapter books, content area textbooks, newspapers, journal articles, and photographic essays. Interdependence - ANSInterdependence Decisions by Business A affect the decisions of other businesses and the decisions of other businesses affect the decisions of Business A. Interpersonal communication - ANSrefers to communication that takes place between two or more persons who establish a communicative relationship. Forms of interpersonal communication include face-to-face or mediated conversations, interviews, and small-group discussions.
