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A concise overview of key figures, events, and concepts in new mexico history. It highlights significant individuals like columbus, cortez, and coronado, explores the pueblo revolt, and delves into the spanish colonial economy and culture. The document serves as a valuable resource for understanding the foundational elements of new mexico's past.
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Columbus ✔✔I traveled across the Atlantic Ocean looking for a rout to Asia for silk and spices. Cortez ✔✔I conquered the Aztecs Coronado ✔✔I saw the Grand Canyon, but I never found Cibola. Onate ✔✔I paid for an expedition to NM and then defeated the Acoma Indians. Pizarro ✔✔I defeated the Incas in Peru and brought great wealth to Spain. smallpox ✔✔A contagious and often deadly disease that causes large sores on the skin. encomiendaservice. ✔✔A gift of land given by the Spanish crown to a Spanish soldier as a gift for
viceroy ✔✔The ruler of Mexico appointed by the king of Spain. tribute ✔✔A gift or payment given to show respect. acequia ✔✔An irrigation canal in colonial New Mexico. Pope ✔✔I was a medicine man who led the Pueblo Revolt in 1680. mayordomo ✔✔My job was to oversee the water use in colonial New Mexico. ciboleros ✔✔We were the Spanish settlers who hunted buffalo for a living. cabildos ✔✔Our main job was to oversee the land grants and day to day business in NM. Peralta ✔✔I was appointed the royal governor of colonial New Mexico. Santa Fe ✔✔This capital site was chosen because it was near mountains and water.
religion and languagechange these two things. ✔✔The Pueblo Indians revolted because the Spanish tried to make them