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Definitions and explanations of key legal terms and concepts related to driving under the influence (dui) of alcohol or drugs. It covers topics such as blood alcohol concentration (bac), divided attention, aggravated dwi, dwi (driving while impaired), implied consent act, open container act, physical dependence, psychological dependence, and roadblocks/checkpoints. The document also discusses the constitutionality of roadblocks and the concept of a standard drink.
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Addiction ✔✔a condition consisting of periodic or chronic dependence on a drug or several drugs. It creates an insatiable desire or craving to use drugs contrary to legal and/or social prohibitions.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC): ✔✔the percentage of alcohol in a person's blood
Divided Attention: ✔✔One of the most dangerous characteristics of alcohol use is that it reduces our ability to remain alert and attentive to several things at once.
DWI (Aggravated): ✔✔You can be charged with aggravated DWI under any of the following circumstances:
You drive with a blood alcohol concentration of .16 or higher (twice the legal limit);
You cause bodily injury to someone as a result of DWI;
You refuse to take a breath or blood test.
DWI (Driving While Impaired): ✔✔the crime of driving while impaired "to the slightest degree" by alcohol or drugs
a driver can face DWI charges even when the BAC is below .08 if a roadside sobriety test demonstrates impairment.
Implied Consent Act: ✔✔
Open Container Act: ✔✔It is against the law to have any alcoholic beverage container open within a vehicle while on any public street or road. An open container is defined as one on which the top has been removed or the seal has been broken.
Physical Dependence: ✔✔the result of physiological changes or adaptations that occur in response to the frequent presence of a drug in one's body.
Psychological Dependence: ✔✔begins when a drug produces pleasant mental effects and the individual chooses to use the drug for these effects. cannot cope with daily stresses
Roadblocks/checkpoints and their constitutionality ✔✔Roadblocks must be officially scheduled by a supervisory officer;
All vehicles must be treated equally;
Official notice of the checkpoints must be apparent; and,