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Notes on Geriatrics: Geriatric Notes is an essential quick reference for the advanced prac, Summaries of Geriatrics

Geriatrics 3rd Year: Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, is a specialty that focuses on health care of elderly people. It aims to promote health by preventing and treating diseases and disabilities in older adults.

Typology: Summaries

2020/2021

Uploaded on 10/10/2021

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Another name for older adult
Geriatrics
Aging
Aged
Over-the-hill
Elderly
Senescent
Senior
What is GERIATRICS
The term geriatrics comes from the Greek word geron meaning “old man”, and iatros meaning
“healer”. However, geriatrics is sometimes called medical gerontology
AGING
Is not merely the passage of time. It is the manifestation of biological events that occur in a span
of time.
People aged differently.
Change in aging body happened through process, some systems slow down, while others lose
their “fine tuning”.
In conclusion as a general rule, slight, gradual changes are common and expected as one ages.
Gerontological Nursing
Gerontology, or geriatric, nursing is a specialty focused on the care of older adults.
Gerontology nursing is a broad specialty where nurses may work in long-term care facilities,
with home healthcare services and in hospice, caring for patients with limited mobility, impaired
mental abilities, and those in pain
Ageism
Ageism, also spelled agism, is stereotyping and/or discrimination against individuals or groups
on the basis of their age.
This may be casual or systematic.
The term was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler to describe discrimination against seniors,
and patterned on sexism and racism.
The seven signs of ageing
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Another name for older adult ▪ Geriatrics ▪ Aging ▪ Aged ▪ Over-the-hill ▪ Elderly ▪ Senescent ▪ Senior What is GERIATRICS ▪ The term geriatrics comes from the Greek word geron meaning “old man”, and iatros meaning “healer”. However, geriatrics is sometimes called medical gerontology AGING ▪ Is not merely the passage of time. It is the manifestation of biological events that occur in a span of time. ▪ People aged differently. ▪ Change in aging body happened through process, some systems slow down, while others lose their “fine tuning”. ▪ In conclusion as a general rule, slight, gradual changes are common and expected as one ages. Gerontological Nursing ▪ Gerontology, or geriatric, nursing is a specialty focused on the care of older adults. ▪ Gerontology nursing is a broad specialty where nurses may work in long-term care facilities, with home healthcare services and in hospice, caring for patients with limited mobility, impaired mental abilities, and those in pain Ageism ▪ Ageism, also spelled agism, is stereotyping and/or discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of their age. ▪ This may be casual or systematic. ▪ The term was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler to describe discrimination against seniors, and patterned on sexism and racism. The seven signs of ageing

▪ Fine lines and wrinkles. Fine lines, crow's feet and wrinkles are the most evident and often most concern-causing signs of ageing for men and women. ▪ Dullness of skin. The glowing, dewy skin of youth slowly fades with age ▪ Uneven skin tone. ▪ Dry skin. ▪ Blotchiness and age spots. ▪ Rough skin texture. ▪ Visible pores. A geriatric nurse ▪ Gerontological nurse, is a type of nurse that helps care for aging and elderly individuals. ▪ They are trained to be able to perform traditional nursing duties, yet they also have special training that helps them better understand the special needs of many elderly people. Landmarks in the Development of Gerontological Nursing ▪ 1902 - American Journal of Nursing (AJN) publishes first geriatric article by a physician ▪ 1904 - AJN publishes first geriatric article by a Registered Nurse ▪ 1925 - AJN considers geriatric nursing as a potential specialty. ▪ 1950 - First geriatric nursing textbook, Geriatric Nursing (Newton), published. First master’s in geriatric nursing completed by Eleanor Pingrey. ▪ 1970 - ANA creates the Standard of Practice for Geriatric Nursing ▪ 1976 - ANA Geriatric Nursing Division changes name to Gerontological Nursing Division ▪ 1984 - National Gerontological Nursing Association (NGNA) established. ▪ 1987 - ANA Revises Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice. ▪ 2004 - American Nurses Credentialing Center’s first computerized generalist certification exam is for the gerontological nurse ▪ 2005 - Journal of Gerontological Nursing Celebrates 30 years. ▪ 2008 - Geriatric Nursing journal celebrates 30 years journal of Gerontological Nursing Research emerges. Gerontology ▪ Is the broad term used to define the study of aging or the aged. This includes the biopsychosocial aspects of aging.

▪ An essential part of all nursing is teaching. Teaching focuses on modifiable risk factors and health promotion. ▪ Diseases and debilitating conditions of aging can be prevented through lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, smoking cessation, appropriate weight maintenance, increased physical activity, and stress management. Manager ▪ Gerontological nurses act as managers during everyday practice as they balance the concerns of the patient, family, nursing, and the rest of the interdisciplinary team. ▪ Nurse managers must be skilled in leadership, time management, building relationships, communication, and managing change. Advocate ▪ Acts on behalf of older adults to promote their best interests and strengthen their autonomy and decision making. ▪ Advocacy may take many forms, including active involvement at the political level or helping to explain medical or nursing procedures to family members on a unit level. Research Consumer ▪ The appropriate level of involvement for nurses at the baccalaureate level is that of research consumer. ▪ Must remain abreast of current research literature, reading and putting into practice the results of reliable and valid studies