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NREMT Medical Emergencies Exam, Exams of Nursing

NREMT Medical Emergencies Exam NREMT Medical Emergencies Exam

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/24/2025

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NREMT Medical Emergencies Exam
Angioedema - Correct answer A puffiness of face, lips, and neck due to
swelling underneath the skin; common in allergic reactions
Aura - Correct answer the state of mind just before the onset of a seizure;
strange feeling, some may experience visions
Diabetes type-I - Correct answer Juvenile diabetes requires daily insulin
injection
Diabetes type-II - Correct answer Adult onset diabetes, can be controlled
by diet, exercise, and weight loss
Dysarthria - Correct answer Slurred speech
Expressive aphasia - Correct answer Loss of speech
Hemorrhagic stroke - Correct answer Rupture of a blood vessel in the brain
Hyperglycemia - Correct answer high blood sugar
Hypoglycemia - Correct answer low blood sugar
Insulin - Correct answer Hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates
glucose metabolism (blood sugar) by signaling the cells of the body to
intake sugar from the blood
Ischemic Stroke - Correct answer A blocking of an artery of the brain which
prevents blood flow and oxygen brain tissue, usually caused by
atherosclerosis. This is the most common type of stroke
Ketoacidosis - Correct answer A lowering of blood pH due to the use of
fatty acids for energy. This happens when insulin is not present to allow
glucose to enter the cells. It is usually associated with hyperglycemia
Postictal - Correct answer After a seizure state, brain is recovering. Patient
is likely confused and exhausted
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NREMT Medical Emergencies Exam

Angioedema - Correct answer A puffiness of face, lips, and neck due to swelling underneath the skin; common in allergic reactions Aura - Correct answer the state of mind just before the onset of a seizure; strange feeling, some may experience visions Diabetes type-I - Correct answer Juvenile diabetes requires daily insulin injection Diabetes type-II - Correct answer Adult onset diabetes, can be controlled by diet, exercise, and weight loss Dysarthria - Correct answer Slurred speech Expressive aphasia - Correct answer Loss of speech Hemorrhagic stroke - Correct answer Rupture of a blood vessel in the brain Hyperglycemia - Correct answer high blood sugar Hypoglycemia - Correct answer low blood sugar Insulin - Correct answer Hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates glucose metabolism (blood sugar) by signaling the cells of the body to intake sugar from the blood Ischemic Stroke - Correct answer A blocking of an artery of the brain which prevents blood flow and oxygen brain tissue, usually caused by atherosclerosis. This is the most common type of stroke Ketoacidosis - Correct answer A lowering of blood pH due to the use of fatty acids for energy. This happens when insulin is not present to allow glucose to enter the cells. It is usually associated with hyperglycemia Postictal - Correct answer After a seizure state, brain is recovering. Patient is likely confused and exhausted

Receptive aphasia - Correct answer Loss of understanding Status epilepticus - Correct answer When seizures come one on top of the other, so that there is more than 3 per hour or they last progressively longer. This is a medical emergency. What is a behavioral emergency? - Correct answer When a person acts in a way that is not considered normal or appropriate by their family or community How many EMT's should be in charge of one situation? - Correct answer 1 Describe when someone can refuse care - Correct answer 18+, Can make informed decisions, not under the influence, understand the risks associated with refusing care, sign a release form What are the five rights? - Correct answer The right patient, the right time and frequency, right dose, right route of administration, right drug What are opioid analgesics? - Correct answer Painkillers, common cause of drug poisoning What are sedative hypnotics? - Correct answer Slow down body functions; cause decreased respirations What are anticholinergics? - Correct answer Antidepressants What are cholinergics? - Correct answer Causes excretion from orifices What are inhalants? - Correct answer Airplane glue, paint, nitrous oxide, decrease respirations What are sympthomimetics? - Correct answer Imitates adrenlaine- Meth, amphetamines, cocaine, epinephrine What are hallucinogens? - Correct answer Distorts thoughts, senses, and perception What is treatment of hypogylcemia? - Correct answer Insulin Shock

How can poisons enter the body? - Correct answer Injection, Ingestion, Inhalation, Absoprtion If there is H2S or other gas what do you do? - Correct answer Wait for the patient to be retrieved, ensure and maintain airway, administer high flow O If poison is through contact what do you do? - Correct answer Flush thoroughly What are the most common causes of food poisoning? - Correct answer E. Coli and Salmonella What is a major concern of food poisoning? - Correct answer Dehydration What are symptoms of food poisoning? - Correct answer Cramps, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting Review types of bites - Correct answer What is hypothermia? - Correct answer When the core body temp is below 94F What are stages of hypothermia? - Correct answer Shivering, coldness, torso feels cold, mental impairment, sleepiness, bradycardia, death When do rewarm a patient? - Correct answer When directed by a medical overseer If someone is frostbitten and you are to rewarm them what do you do? - Correct answer Immerse them in body temp water What is hyperthermia? - Correct answer When the core temp is above 99F How do you treat someone with hyperthermia? - Correct answer Take them out of heat and provide fluids Heat exhaustion is common in.... - Correct answer Seniors

Symptoms of heat exhaustion... - Correct answer Heavy perspiring, nausea, and light headiness What are common risk factors for potential suicide? - Correct answer Mental disorders, previous suicide attempts, alcohol or drug abuse Suicide is most common with... - Correct answer 15-25, over 40 If you needed to restrain a patient what do you do? - Correct answer At least 5 people What is organic brain syndrome? - Correct answer A condition of the elderly as it refers to mental dysfunction What is peritonitis? - Correct answer Digestive organ bleeding, inflammation, or blockage When someone has acute abdomen pain, what do you do? - Correct answer Limit the on-scene time What do you not do if someone has acute abdomen pain? - Correct answer Nothin by mouth What is secondary survey? - Correct answer Observing the 4 quadrants, listening to sounds What is appendicitis? - Correct answer A rupture of the appendix in the right lower quadrant What is duodenal ulcer disease? - Correct answer Ulcers of stomach in upper half of the quadrant What are kidney stones? - Correct answer A mineral blockage in the kidneys, pain in lower back, radiating down to genital area What is cholecystitis? - Correct answer Inflammation of the gall bladder in upper right quadrant What is pancreatitis? - Correct answer Inflammation of the pancreas associated with heavy drinking