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NRNP 6645 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
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Stages of Learning model - Accurate answers A framework describing the progression of a learner from unconscious incompetency to unconscious competency. Unconscious incompetency - Accurate answers A stage where a person is unaware of their lack of skill or knowledge. Conscious incompetency - Accurate answers A stage where a person is aware of their lack of skill or knowledge. Conscious competency - Accurate answers A stage where a person is aware of their skill or knowledge and can perform it. Unconscious competency - Accurate answers A stage where a person can perform a skill or knowledge without conscious thought. Freud's tasks of learning independence and control - Accurate answers Associated with problematic traits such as excessive dependency. Standards of care - Accurate answers Legally binding guidelines that dictate the minimum acceptable level of care. Practice guidelines - Accurate answers Recommendations that are not legally binding and can be more flexible. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - Accurate answers A system of psychotherapy that focuses on how an individual's thoughts influence their feelings and behaviors. Primary thinking - Accurate answers Recognizes indeterminate, negative, and irrational thinking as part of human action. Secondary thinking - Accurate answers Recognizes the indeterminate, negative, and irrational thinking as foremost. Imitative behavior - Accurate answers A therapeutic benefit that allows individuals to experiment with new behaviors. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy - Accurate answers Not ideal for patients with primarily primitive defenses. Dynamic supportive therapy - Accurate answers A strategy where the nurse assists the patient with reality testing, problem-solving, and interpersonal awareness.
Therapeutic alliance - Accurate answers The relationship between therapist and patient that is essential for effective therapy. Cognitive triad - Accurate answers A concept in CBT that includes maladaptive thoughts rooted in irrational assumptions. Universality - Accurate answers A therapeutic factor where a group member realizes others share similar feelings of incompetency. Reality testing - Accurate answers A process in dynamic supportive therapy that helps patients distinguish between their perceptions and reality. Psychic determinism - Accurate answers The concept that every thought and behavior has a cause. Supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy - Accurate answers Focuses on feelings, defenses, life stresses, and problem-solving. Direct advice - Accurate answers A strategy in imparting information that can elucidate interpersonal pathology. Solution focused therapy - Accurate answers A therapy approach that focuses on potential solutions rather than the etiology of the problem. Clinical practice guidelines - Accurate answers Recommendations for the use of psychodynamic therapy for various psychiatric disorders. Panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy - Accurate answers Recommended as an initial treatment for Panic Disorder. First-line treatment - Accurate answers The preferred initial treatment option for a specific disorder. Major Depressive Disorder - Accurate answers A condition for which psychodynamic therapy is considered a therapeutic treatment option. Directive approach - Accurate answers Learning to be directive to help the patient feel better. Psychotherapeutic process - Accurate answers Letting the psychotherapeutic process unfold over time. Main goal of psychotherapy - Accurate answers Helping the patient feel better is the main goal of psychotherapy. Therapeutic toolbox - Accurate answers Building a therapeutic toolbox for a variety of 'fix it' solutions for a variety of problems. Cultural framework in relationships - Accurate answers This is a culturally consistent framework where the wife is typically the decision maker in the family.
Key emotional process for single young adults - Accurate answers Accepting emotional and financial responsibility for self. Psychotherapy and psychotropic medication - Accurate answers Research suggests that psychotherapy enhances the effects of psychotropic medication. Families as open systems - Accurate answers The concept that reminds us that families are open systems is known as Systems Theory. Corrective recapitulation of the primary family group - Accurate answers The therapeutic value is that early familial conflicts are relived correctively. Normal Autism - Accurate answers Mahler's phase from birth to 1 month. Family Therapy Middle Phase - Accurate answers Focus on identifying and addressing family conflicts. Benner's Competency Levels - Accurate answers Advanced practice nurse with 2-5 years is competent. Relational Psychodynamic Psychotherapy - Accurate answers Helps patients understand their impact on others. Cross-Cultural Research - Accurate answers Culture influences psychiatric disorder definitions. Schizoid Personality - Accurate answers Pathological outcome of intimacy vs. isolation stage. Evidence-Based Guidelines - Accurate answers Based on systematic reviews of randomized controlled studies. Spectator Therapy - Accurate answers Group member benefits by observing others' therapy. Freud's Psychosexual Stages - Accurate answers Sexual identity develops from 18 months to 3 years. Yalom's Group Therapy Analogue - Accurate answers Cohesiveness mirrors relationships in individual therapy. Peplau's Interpersonal Model - Accurate answers Developed from Harry Stack Sullivan's framework. Abreaction - Accurate answers Intense emotional reactions in expressive psychotherapy. Minuchin's Family Patterns - Accurate answers Common patterns include enmeshed and disengaged families. Avoidance in Therapy - Accurate answers Missing sessions indicates patient avoidance behavior.
Relapse Prevention Plan - Accurate answers Identifies triggers and coping strategies for gambling. Existential Psychotherapy - Accurate answers Patient-driven therapeutic direction without strict techniques. Guilt vs. Shame - Accurate answers Guilt motivates treatment; shame drives avoidance. Relapse in Addiction - Accurate answers Return to substance use after abstinence. Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) - Accurate answers Common issues in older adults during initial sessions. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) - Accurate answers Struggles with homework indicate Stage 1 treatment. Therapeutic Communication - Accurate answers Therapist acts as conduit to minimize conflict. Coping Strategies - Accurate answers Techniques to manage triggers without reverting to behaviors. Psychosocial Stages - Accurate answers Erikson's stages guide developmental challenges. Modeling in Therapy - Accurate answers Learning through observing others' behaviors. Social Microcosm - Accurate answers Group reflects individual relationships and dynamics. Corrective Emotional Experience - Accurate answers Therapeutic process that heals past emotional wounds. Therapeutic Alliance - Accurate answers Strong bond between therapist and patient enhances treatment. Freedom - Accurate answers The existential concept of an openness, readiness, and flexibility to grow and change, which necessitates a capacity to choose alternatives, and shape one's own destiny as authors of creating their own world. Family-centered treatment - Accurate answers In family-centered treatment, the family is the focus of treatment. Gestalt therapy - Accurate answers The Gestalt therapist notices the patient is fidgeting with fingers, legs are shaking and asks the patient 'What are you experiencing right now in your body?' This is a type of creative experimentation known as focusing. Holism - Accurate answers The humanistic-existential concept that states the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Deflection - Accurate answers A defense mechanism where a person avoids direct confrontation or emotional expression. Retroflection - Accurate answers A concept in Gestalt therapy where a person turns their feelings back onto themselves. 12-Step Peer Support Groups - Accurate answers A mutual aid fellowship that supports individuals in recovery from substance use disorders. Minimizing focus on societal roles - Accurate answers Positive substance use disorder treatment outcomes unique to women can be strengthened by minimizing focus on societal roles and gender expectations. Creative experimentation - Accurate answers A therapeutic technique used in Gestalt therapy to explore a patient's experiences and feelings. Generalized psychobiological attributes - Accurate answers Recognizing generalized psychobiological attributes and healthcare needs is important in therapy. Therapy Goals - Accurate answers Objectives set for patient improvement in therapy. Therapeutic Relationship - Accurate answers Professional bond between therapist and patient. Termination of Therapy - Accurate answers Ending the therapeutic relationship by mutual agreement. Checklist for Termination - Accurate answers Tool to assess if therapy goals are met. Person-Centered Therapist - Accurate answers Therapist exhibiting congruence and empathy. Congruence - Accurate answers Authenticity and transparency in therapist's behavior. Unconditional Positive Regard - Accurate answers Acceptance of the patient without conditions. Accurate Empathic Understanding - Accurate answers Deep comprehension of patient's feelings and experiences. Stage 1 of DBT - Accurate answers Focus on stabilizing emotions and behaviors. Principles of Effective Treatment - Accurate answers Guidelines for successful addiction treatment. Trauma-Informed Care - Accurate answers Approach recognizing trauma's impact on patients. Gestalt Therapy - Accurate answers Focuses on personal responsibility and present experiences. Empty-Chair Dialogue - Accurate answers Technique for addressing unresolved feelings with others.
Self-Regulation Issues - Accurate answers Problems managing emotions linked to childhood behavior. Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) - Accurate answers Therapy focusing on changing negative thought patterns. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy - Accurate answers Therapy exploring unconscious processes and past experiences. Humanistic-Existential Therapies - Accurate answers Focus on individual experience and personal growth. Dysfunctional Processes - Accurate answers Behaviors developed to meet unmet needs. Trauma Resiliency Model (TRM) - Accurate answers Framework for understanding trauma's emotional impact. Debriefing - Accurate answers Discussion of trauma immediately after an event. Stress Inoculation Therapy (SIT) - Accurate answers Technique to reduce anxiety through gradual exposure. Bi-Weekly Therapy Sessions - Accurate answers Individual therapy sessions occurring every two weeks. Group Skills Training - Accurate answers Weekly sessions teaching coping skills in groups. Skills Coaching - Accurate answers Support via phone for real-life situations. Team Consultation - Accurate answers Therapist meetings to ensure treatment fidelity. Substance Use Disorder - Accurate answers Condition characterized by compulsive substance use. Comorbid PTSD - Accurate answers Presence of PTSD alongside another disorder. Phobic Avoidance - Accurate answers Avoidance behavior stemming from irrational fears.