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A comprehensive overview of preoperative nursing assessment and preparation, covering essential aspects such as health history, medication history, diagnostic screening, and pre-operative teaching. It delves into the purpose of pre-operative assessment, the importance of informed consent, and the various types of anesthesia used in surgical procedures. The document also highlights key considerations for patient care, including monitoring vital signs, managing potential complications, and ensuring patient safety throughout the pre-operative phase.
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purpose of surgery
types of surgery
shorter stays pts discharged the day of
purpose of preop assessment
provide explanations clear misconceptions support perspectives
preop nursing assessment
whats included in preop diagnostic screening
pt history + physical assessment OR surgical procedur
common preop diagnostic tests include
what does renal dysfunction contribute to
hepatic system
jaundice, hepatitis, alcohol abuse
ALT, ASP, ALP, bilirubin
integumentary system
musculoskeletal system
endocrine system
what are pts with diabetes at risk for
immune system
delayed wound healing increased risk of infection
goal of preop teaching client is able to describe:
effects of benzodiazepines/barbiturates
effects of anticholinergics
effects of opiods
effects of antiemetics
effects of antacids increase gastric pH
what is included in preop prep
whats included in legal prep of preop prep
transportation of patients Inpatients
Outpatients
where do family members wait
classification of anaesthesia
what is closely monitored in the induction phase vitals
what is the goal of the maintenance phase
adverse effects of general anaesthesia
describe regional anaesthesia
T or F: there is loss of consciousness in regional anaesthesia FALSE: no loss
administrative techniques of regional anaesthesia
describe procedural sedation aka conscious sedation
procedural sedation is a combination of which drugs
effects of procedural sedation
T or F: pt maintains their own airway in procedural sedation TRUE
