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A comprehensive review of key concepts and principles in nursing, covering topics such as patient autonomy, ethical principles, the nursing process, and levels of prevention. It includes a series of questions and answers that can be used for self-assessment or study purposes. Particularly useful for students preparing for a final exam in a nursing course.
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autonomy correct answer: giving the pt the ability to make decisions for their own care beneficence correct answer: doing good for a patient nonmaleficence correct answer: do no harm confidentiality correct answer: keeping a pt's info safe fidelity correct answer: faithfulness; loyalty veracity correct answer: truthfulness, honesty justice correct answer: being fair to patient nursing process correct answer: what can a nurse never delegate? primary prevention correct answer: preventative measures that forestall the onset of illness or injury during the prepathogenesis period (ex. vaccines) secondary prevention correct answer: preventive measures that lead to an early diagnosis and prompt treatment of a disease or injury to limit disability and prevent more severe pathogenesis (ex. screenings)
tertiary prevention correct answer: preventative measures aimed at rehabilitation following significant pathogenesis (ex. insulin administration, chemo) critical thinking correct answer: A way of thinking in nursing practice Reflective thinking Critical thinking Quality of thinking improves over time Novice to Expert Creative approach to thinking Dynamic approach to patient care diagnostic reasoning correct answer: based on critical thinking; need to identify abnormal findings, pt strengths, subjective and objective data; need to cluster data wellness diagnosis correct answer: the AEB of this type of diagnosis always needs to be a patient statement preorientation, orientation, working, termination correct answer: what are the components of the interview with a patient? medications (specific ones) correct answer: when is it necessary to auscultate an apical pulse? CMS check correct answer: circulation movement sensation blue correct answer: positive hemastat color (shows that it contains blood)